李老师写的框架，学习学习。

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@class XMGWaterflowLayout;

@protocol XMGWaterflowLayoutDelegate <NSObject>
@required
- (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForItemAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index itemWidth:(CGFloat)itemWidth;

@optional
- (CGFloat)columnCountInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout;
- (CGFloat)columnMarginInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout;
- (CGFloat)rowMarginInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout;
- (UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsetsInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout;
@end

@interface XMGWaterflowLayout : UICollectionViewLayout
/** 代理 */
@property (nonatomic, weak) id<XMGWaterflowLayoutDelegate> delegate;
@end

#import "XMGWaterflowLayout.h"

/** 默认的列数 */
static const NSInteger XMGDefaultColumnCount = 3;
/** 每一列之间的间距 */
static const CGFloat XMGDefaultColumnMargin = 10;
/** 每一行之间的间距 */
static const CGFloat XMGDefaultRowMargin = 10;
/** 边缘间距 */
static const UIEdgeInsets XMGDefaultEdgeInsets = {10, 10, 10, 10};

@interface XMGWaterflowLayout()
/** 存放所有cell的布局属性 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *attrsArray;
/** 存放所有列的当前高度 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *columnHeights;
/** 内容的高度 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGFloat contentHeight;

- (CGFloat)rowMargin;
- (CGFloat)columnMargin;
- (NSInteger)columnCount;
- (UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsets;
@end

@implementation XMGWaterflowLayout

#pragma mark - 常见数据处理
- (CGFloat)rowMargin
{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(rowMarginInWaterflowLayout:)]) {
        return [self.delegate rowMarginInWaterflowLayout:self];
    } else {
        return XMGDefaultRowMargin;
    }
}

- (CGFloat)columnMargin
{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(columnMarginInWaterflowLayout:)]) {
        return [self.delegate columnMarginInWaterflowLayout:self];
    } else {
        return XMGDefaultColumnMargin;
    }
}

- (NSInteger)columnCount
{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(columnCountInWaterflowLayout:)]) {
        return [self.delegate columnCountInWaterflowLayout:self];
    } else {
        return XMGDefaultColumnCount;
    }
}

- (UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsets
{
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(edgeInsetsInWaterflowLayout:)]) {
        return [self.delegate edgeInsetsInWaterflowLayout:self];
    } else {
        return XMGDefaultEdgeInsets;
    }
}

#pragma mark - 懒加载
- (NSMutableArray *)columnHeights
{
    if (!_columnHeights) {
        _columnHeights = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _columnHeights;
}

- (NSMutableArray *)attrsArray
{
    if (!_attrsArray) {
        _attrsArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _attrsArray;
}

/**
 * 初始化
 */
- (void)prepareLayout
{
    [super prepareLayout];
    
    self.contentHeight = 0;
    
    // 清除以前计算的所有高度
    [self.columnHeights removeAllObjects];
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.columnCount; i++) {
        [self.columnHeights addObject:@(self.edgeInsets.top)];
    }

    // 清除之前所有的布局属性
    [self.attrsArray removeAllObjects];
    // 开始创建每一个cell对应的布局属性
    NSInteger count = [self.collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:0];
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        // 创建位置
        NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:i inSection:0];
        // 获取indexPath位置cell对应的布局属性
        UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [self layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:indexPath];
        [self.attrsArray addObject:attrs];
    }
}

/**
 * 决定cell的排布
 */
- (NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    return self.attrsArray;
}

/**
 * 返回indexPath位置cell对应的布局属性
 */
- (UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *)layoutAttributesForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    // 创建布局属性
    UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes *attrs = [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes layoutAttributesForCellWithIndexPath:indexPath];
    
    // collectionView的宽度
    CGFloat collectionViewW = self.collectionView.frame.size.width;
    
    // 设置布局属性的frame
    CGFloat w = (collectionViewW - self.edgeInsets.left - self.edgeInsets.right - (self.columnCount - 1) * self.columnMargin) / self.columnCount;
    CGFloat h = [self.delegate waterflowLayout:self heightForItemAtIndex:indexPath.item itemWidth:w];
    
    // 找出高度最短的那一列
    NSInteger destColumn = 0;
    CGFloat minColumnHeight = [self.columnHeights[0] doubleValue];
    for (NSInteger i = 1; i < self.columnCount; i++) {
        // 取得第i列的高度
        CGFloat columnHeight = [self.columnHeights[i] doubleValue];
        
        if (minColumnHeight > columnHeight) {
            minColumnHeight = columnHeight;
            destColumn = i;
        }
    }
    
    CGFloat x = self.edgeInsets.left + destColumn * (w + self.columnMargin);
    CGFloat y = minColumnHeight;
    if (y != self.edgeInsets.top) {
        y += self.rowMargin;
    }
    attrs.frame = CGRectMake(x, y, w, h);
    
    // 更新最短那列的高度
    self.columnHeights[destColumn] = @(CGRectGetMaxY(attrs.frame));
    
    // 记录内容的高度
    CGFloat columnHeight = [self.columnHeights[destColumn] doubleValue];
    if (self.contentHeight < columnHeight) {
        self.contentHeight = columnHeight;
    }
    return attrs;
}

- (CGSize)collectionViewContentSize
{
//    CGFloat maxColumnHeight = [self.columnHeights[0] doubleValue];
//    for (NSInteger i = 1; i < self.columnCount; i++) {
//        // 取得第i列的高度
//        CGFloat columnHeight = [self.columnHeights[i] doubleValue];
//        
//        if (maxColumnHeight < columnHeight) {
//            maxColumnHeight = columnHeight;
//        }
//    }
    return CGSizeMake(0, self.contentHeight + self.edgeInsets.bottom);
}

@end

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "XMGWaterflowLayout.h"
#import "XMGShop.h"
#import "MJExtension.h"
#import "MJRefresh.h"
#import "XMGShopCell.h"

@interface ViewController () <UICollectionViewDataSource, XMGWaterflowLayoutDelegate>
/** 所有的商品数据 */
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *shops;

@property (nonatomic, weak) UICollectionView *collectionView;
@end

@implementation ViewController

- (NSMutableArray *)shops
{
    if (!_shops) {
        _shops = [NSMutableArray array];
    }
    return _shops;
}

static NSString * const XMGShopId = @"shop";

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    [self setupLayout];
    
    [self setupRefresh];
}

- (void)setupRefresh
{
    self.collectionView.header = [MJRefreshNormalHeader headerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(loadNewShops)];
    [self.collectionView.header beginRefreshing];
    
    self.collectionView.footer = [MJRefreshAutoNormalFooter footerWithRefreshingTarget:self refreshingAction:@selector(loadMoreShops)];
    self.collectionView.footer.hidden = YES;
}

- (void)loadNewShops
{
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSArray *shops = [XMGShop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"];
        [self.shops removeAllObjects];
        [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shops];
        
        // 刷新数据
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
        
        [self.collectionView.header endRefreshing];
    });
}

- (void)loadMoreShops
{
    dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.0 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSArray *shops = [XMGShop objectArrayWithFilename:@"1.plist"];
        [self.shops addObjectsFromArray:shops];
        
        // 刷新数据
        [self.collectionView reloadData];
        
        [self.collectionView.footer endRefreshing];
    });
}

- (void)setupLayout
{
    // 创建布局
    XMGWaterflowLayout *layout = [[XMGWaterflowLayout alloc] init];
    layout.delegate = self;
    
    // 创建CollectionView
    UICollectionView *collectionView = [[UICollectionView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds collectionViewLayout:layout];
    collectionView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    collectionView.dataSource = self;
    [self.view addSubview:collectionView];
    
    // 注册
    [collectionView registerNib:[UINib nibWithNibName:NSStringFromClass([XMGShopCell class]) bundle:nil] forCellWithReuseIdentifier:XMGShopId];
    
    self.collectionView = collectionView;
}

#pragma mark - <UICollectionViewDataSource>
- (NSInteger)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView numberOfItemsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    self.collectionView.footer.hidden = self.shops.count == 0;
    return self.shops.count;
}

- (UICollectionViewCell *)collectionView:(UICollectionView *)collectionView cellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    XMGShopCell *cell = [collectionView dequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:XMGShopId forIndexPath:indexPath];

    cell.shop = self.shops[indexPath.item];
    
    return cell;
}

#pragma mark - <XMGWaterflowLayoutDelegate>
- (CGFloat)waterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout heightForItemAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index itemWidth:(CGFloat)itemWidth
{
    XMGShop *shop = self.shops[index];
    
    return itemWidth * shop.h / shop.w;
}

- (CGFloat)rowMarginInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout
{
    return 20;
}

- (CGFloat)columnCountInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout
{
    if (self.shops.count <= 50) return 2;
    return 3;
}

- (UIEdgeInsets)edgeInsetsInWaterflowLayout:(XMGWaterflowLayout *)waterflowLayout
{
    return UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 20, 30, 100);
}

@end