引言
最近公司需要搭建一个类似钉钉、飞书的流程系统，小公司自行实现流程框架比较吃力，于是选择了Activiti7。那么问题来了，一些定制化的业务，比如：节点回退、加签、减签等Activiti没有默认的实现，这就需要自己来实现。刚开始接触Activiti7也是各种头大，经过一个星期啃源码，终于入了门。下面是节点回退的实现思路和一些代码做个分享
思路
- 根据BpmnModel查询上一个任务节点，如果是单节点任务，完成当前任务，任务流转到上一个节点
- 如果上一个节点是多节点任务（排他网关或者是多个支线流入）但是不是并行任务（并行网关、包含网关），查询历史任务，找出上历史任务中上一个完成的任务，完成当前任务，任务流转到上一个任务
- 如果上一个节点是并行网关、包含网关，这类情况直接禁止回退就行。钉钉、飞书不会涉及到这类的情况
实现
/**
* 回退到上一个任务节点命令 <br>
* <b>上个节点是并行网关时, 不能回退</b>
*
* @author zhangjin
*
*/
@Slf4j
public class BackOneStepCmd implements Command<Void>, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
// 当前任务
private Task task;
private String backReason;
public BackOneStepCmd(Task task) {
this.task = Objects.requireNonNull(task, "Task can not be null");
}
public BackOneStepCmd(Task task, String deleteReason) {
this(task);
this.backReason = deleteReason;
}
@Override
public Void execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
// 查询BpmnModel
String processDefinitionId = task.getProcessDefinitionId();
BpmnModel bpmnModel = ProcessDefinitionUtil.getBpmnModel(processDefinitionId);
// 当前节点
String activityId = task.getTaskDefinitionKey();
UserTask userTask = (UserTask) bpmnModel.getFlowElement(activityId);
// 检测是否可以回退
// 当前节点流入是并行, 包含网关时禁止回退
if (ActivitiUtil.checkCurrentFlowNodeIsParallelIncomingBaseProcessDefinition(userTask)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Current node is parallel gateway, can not execute back cmd");
}
// 查询上一个UserTask
UserTask lastUserTask = ActivitiUtil.getLastUserTask((TaskEntity) task, userTask);
log.info("back one step to {}", lastUserTask.getId());
// 建立回退方向
SequenceFlow backStepSequenceFlow = new SequenceFlow();
backStepSequenceFlow.setId(FlowNodeIDFactory.randomSequenceFlowId());
backStepSequenceFlow.setSourceFlowElement(userTask);
backStepSequenceFlow.setTargetFlowElement(lastUserTask);
// 并发问题
// 记录当前节点的原活动方向
// List<SequenceFlow> originalOutgoingFlows =
// ListUtil.toList(currentUserTask.getOutgoingFlows());
// 设置新的流程走向
// currentUserTask.setOutgoingFlows(ListUtil.toList(backStepSequenceFlow));
// 完成任务
// taskService.complete(task.getId());
// 还原源活动方向
// currentUserTask.setOutgoingFlows(originalOutgoingFlows);
// 解决并发流向出错问题
// 查询任务, 删除的任务不需要触发任何事件
TaskEntityManager taskEntityManager = commandContext.getTaskEntityManager();
TaskEntity taskEntity = taskEntityManager.findById(task.getId());
// 挂起的任务需要先激活
if (taskEntity.getDelegationState() != null
&& taskEntity.getDelegationState().equals(DelegationState.PENDING)) {
throw new ActivitiException("A delegated task cannot be completed, but should be resolved instead.");
}
// 完成当前任务
taskEntityManager.deleteTask(taskEntity, backReason, false, false);
ExecutionEntityManager executionEntityManager = commandContext.getExecutionEntityManager();
ExecutionEntity executionEntity = executionEntityManager.findById(taskEntity.getExecutionId());
// 检测当前任务节点类型
MultiInstanceLoopCharacteristics multiInstanceLoopCharacteristics = userTask.getLoopCharacteristics();
if (multiInstanceLoopCharacteristics != null) {
if (multiInstanceLoopCharacteristics.isSequential()) {
// 序签提前结束
leaveSequentialMultiInstance(executionEntity, backStepSequenceFlow);
} else {
// 会签或签提前结束
leaveParallelMultiInstance(executionEntity, backStepSequenceFlow);
}
} else {
// 一般任务节点
leaveUserTask(executionEntity, backStepSequenceFlow);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 当前节点流转
*
* @param executionEntity
* @param backStepSequenceFlow
*/
protected void leaveUserTask(ExecutionEntity executionEntity, SequenceFlow backStepSequenceFlow) {
executionEntity.setCurrentFlowElement(backStepSequenceFlow);
Context.getAgenda().planTakeOutgoingSequenceFlowsOperation(executionEntity, true);
}
/**
* 平行节点流转
*
* @param childExecution
* @param backStepSequenceFlow
*/
protected void leaveParallelMultiInstance(ExecutionEntity childExecution, SequenceFlow backStepSequenceFlow) {
Context.getCommandContext().getHistoryManager().recordActivityEnd(childExecution, null);
ExecutionEntity multiInstanceRootExecution = getMultiInstanceRootExecution(childExecution);
// 清除变量和子执行线
childExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.LOOP_COUNTER);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES);
this.deleteChildExecutions((ExecutionEntity) multiInstanceRootExecution, false, Context.getCommandContext());
// 流转到新的节点
multiInstanceRootExecution.setScope(false);
multiInstanceRootExecution.setMultiInstanceRoot(false);
multiInstanceRootExecution.setActive(true);
this.leaveUserTask(multiInstanceRootExecution, backStepSequenceFlow);
}
/**
* 序签节点流转
*
* @param childExecution
* @param backStepSequenceFlow
*/
protected void leaveSequentialMultiInstance(ExecutionEntity childExecution, SequenceFlow backStepSequenceFlow) {
Context.getCommandContext().getHistoryManager().recordActivityEnd(childExecution, null);
ExecutionEntity multiInstanceRootExecution = getMultiInstanceRootExecution(childExecution);
// 清除变量和子执行线
childExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.LOOP_COUNTER);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES);
multiInstanceRootExecution.removeVariableLocal(EActiviti.NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES);
Context.getCommandContext().getExecutionEntityManager()
.deleteChildExecutions((ExecutionEntity) multiInstanceRootExecution, "MI_END", false);
// 流转到新的节点
multiInstanceRootExecution.setScope(false);
multiInstanceRootExecution.setMultiInstanceRoot(false);
multiInstanceRootExecution.setActive(true);
this.leaveUserTask(multiInstanceRootExecution, backStepSequenceFlow);
}
// TODO: can the ExecutionManager.deleteChildExecution not be used?
protected void deleteChildExecutions(ExecutionEntity parentExecution, boolean deleteExecution,
CommandContext commandContext) {
// Delete all child executions
ExecutionEntityManager executionEntityManager = commandContext.getExecutionEntityManager();
Collection<ExecutionEntity> childExecutions = executionEntityManager
.findChildExecutionsByParentExecutionId(parentExecution.getId());
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(childExecutions)) {
for (ExecutionEntity childExecution : childExecutions) {
deleteChildExecutions(childExecution, true, commandContext);
}
}
if (deleteExecution) {
executionEntityManager.deleteExecutionAndRelatedData(parentExecution, null, false);
}
}
protected ExecutionEntity getMultiInstanceRootExecution(ExecutionEntity executionEntity) {
ExecutionEntity multiInstanceRootExecution = null;
ExecutionEntity currentExecution = executionEntity;
while (currentExecution != null && multiInstanceRootExecution == null && currentExecution.getParent() != null) {
if (currentExecution.isMultiInstanceRoot()) {
multiInstanceRootExecution = currentExecution;
} else {
currentExecution = currentExecution.getParent();
}
}
return multiInstanceRootExecution;
}
}
其他相关的类
public class ActivitiUtil {
/**
* 基于流程定义查询任务上一个任务节点
*
* @param userTask
* @return
*/
public static List<UserTask> getLastUserTaskBaseProcessDefinition(FlowNode userTask) {
if (Objects.isNull(userTask)) {
return null;
}
List<SequenceFlow> sequenceFlows = userTask.getIncomingFlows();
List<UserTask> lastUserTasks = new ArrayList<UserTask>();
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(sequenceFlows)) {
for (SequenceFlow sequenceFlow : sequenceFlows) {
FlowNode flowNode = (FlowNode) sequenceFlow.getSourceFlowElement();
if (flowNode instanceof UserTask) {
lastUserTasks.add((UserTask) flowNode);
} else {
lastUserTasks.addAll(getLastUserTaskBaseProcessDefinition(flowNode));
}
}
}
return lastUserTasks;
}
/**
* 基于流程定义和历史任务获取当前节点的上一个任务节点
*
* @param taskEntity
* @param userTask
* @return
*/
public static UserTask getLastUserTask(TaskEntity taskEntity, FlowNode userTask) {
UserTask lastUserTask = null;
List<UserTask> lastUserTasks = getLastUserTaskBaseProcessDefinition(userTask);
BpmnModel bpmnModel = ProcessDefinitionUtil.getBpmnModel(taskEntity.getProcessDefinitionId());
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(lastUserTasks)) {
if (lastUserTasks.size() == 1) {
lastUserTask = lastUserTasks.get(0);
} else {// 多分支流入情况处理
List<String> lastUserTaskDefinitionKeys = lastUserTasks.stream().map(UserTask::getId)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
// 查询上一个完成任务的节点
String executionId = taskEntity.getExecutionId();
List<HistoricTaskInstance> historicTaskInstances = SpringContext.getBean(HistoryService.class)//
.createHistoricTaskInstanceQuery()//
.executionId(executionId)//
.finished()//
.orderByTaskCreateTime().desc()//
.list();
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(historicTaskInstances)) {
HistoricTaskInstance historicTaskInstance = historicTaskInstances.stream()
.filter(item -> lastUserTaskDefinitionKeys.contains(item.getTaskDefinitionKey()))
.findFirst().orElse(null);
if (Objects.nonNull(historicTaskInstance)) {
String lastActivityId = historicTaskInstance.getTaskDefinitionKey();
lastUserTask = (UserTask) bpmnModel.getFlowElement(lastActivityId);
}
}
}
}
if (Objects.isNull(lastUserTask)) {
throw new FlowableException("Last task is null");
}
return lastUserTask;
}
/**
* 基于流程定义检查当前节点流入是否是并行网关, 包含网关
*
* @param userTask
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkCurrentFlowNodeIsParallelIncomingBaseProcessDefinition(FlowNode userTask) {
if (Objects.nonNull(userTask)) {
List<SequenceFlow> sequenceFlows = userTask.getIncomingFlows();
if (CollectionUtil.isNotEmpty(sequenceFlows)) {
for (SequenceFlow sequenceFlow : sequenceFlows) {
FlowNode flowNode = (FlowNode) sequenceFlow.getSourceFlowElement();
if (flowNode instanceof InclusiveGateway || flowNode instanceof ParallelGateway) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
}
/**
* activiti的内置变量和属性名称
*
*/
public interface EActiviti {
// 内置变量
// 多实例执行变量_ACTIVIT_NULL_ASSIGNEE
String NUMBER_OF_INSTANCES = "nrOfInstances";
String NUMBER_OF_ACTIVE_INSTANCES = "nrOfActiveInstances";
String NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_INSTANCES = "nrOfCompletedInstances";
// 多实例分支执行变量
String LOOP_COUNTER = "loopCounter";
// 内置属性
String BUSINESS_KEY = "businessKey";
String VARIABLES = "variables";
String INITIATOR = "initiator";
// 候选用户组前缀
String CANDIDATE_GROUPS_PREFIX = "_GROUPS:";
// 候选用户前缀
String CANDIDATE_USERS_PREFIX = "_USERS:";
// 节点空执行人
String ACTIVITI_NULL_ASSIGNEE = "_ACTIVIT_NULL_ASSIGNEE";
// 自动通过机器人
String ACTIVITI_AUTO_PASS_ROBOT = "_ACTIVITI_AUTO_PASS_ROBOT";
// 自动拒绝机器人
String ACTIVITI_AUTO_REFUSE_ROBOT = "_ACTIVITI_AUTO_REFUSE_ROBOT";
// 节点自动skip表达式
String ACTIVITI_SKIP_EXPRESSION = "_ACTIVITI_SKIP_EXPRESSION_ENABLED";
}
/**
* 流程定义节点id生成器
*/
public class FlowNodeIDFactory {
// 基于雪花算法的id
public static String randomSequenceFlowId() {
return IDFactory.snowflakeId();
}
}
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