实践Android Studio中Gradle发布模块aar到

Publish Android library to GitHub Packages

Working with the Gradle registry

具体代码包括GitHub Action脚本可以参考我的项目

目前GitHub Packages不支持像jcenter、jitpack那样的匿名下载，具体可参考我这篇文章

1. 确保本地能打包

这里我用的是release包，体积小，并且被正确混淆。

使用./gradlew :johnbase:assembleRelease测试成功，生成文件路径为JohnBase/build/outputs/aar/JohnBase-release.aar

2. 添加Publish脚本

这里为了原本build.gradle的内容不被干扰，我们将发布相关内容移到publish.gradle

build.gradle文件内容如下

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: 'publish.gradle'

publish.gradle 文件内容如下

apply plugin: 'maven-publish'

buildscript {
    ext{
        GitHubName = "oOJohn6Oo"
        // Personal Access Token
        PAT = null

        File localFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
        if (localFile.exists()) {
            Properties properties = new Properties()
            properties.load(localFile.newDataInputStream())
            PAT = properties.getProperty('JohnBase.token')
        }
    }
}

publishing {
    repositories {
        maven {
            name = "GitHubPackages"
            url = uri("https://maven.pkg.github.com/$GitHubName/BaseAndroid")
            credentials {
                username = "$GitHubName" ?: System.getenv("USERNAME")
                if (PAT == null)
                    password = System.getenv("TOKEN")
                else
                    password = PAT
            }
        }
    }
    publications {
        //This defines a publication called "JohnBase"
        // that can be published to a Maven repository
        // by virtue of its type: MavenPublication.
        JohnBase(MavenPublication) {
//            This publication consists of just
//            the production JAR artifact and its metadata,
//            which combined are represented by the
//            java component of the project.

//            from components.java

            groupId = 'com.github.john6'
            artifactId = 'john-base'
            version = '1.0.1'

            artifact("$buildDir/outputs/aar/JohnBase-release.aar")
        }
    }
}

3. 测试发布程序

因为是本地发布，所以需要本地已经有之前的 aar 文件生成，参考第一点可以完成aar打包

• 确保aar路径正确，文件名正确
• 运行./gradlew :johnbase:publish（如果整个项目只有这个模块发布，可以直接运行./gradlew publish）

4. 遇到的部分 ISSUE

• 将 publish 脚本与安卓本身的独立，想法是模块的build.gradle依赖publish.gradle，但是用 groovy 新的写法会有问题

  // apply from 'publish.gradle'
  plugins{
     id 'xxx'
  }
  // apply from 'publish.gradle'
  

  以上写法怎么都不行
  最后还是用旧的写法实现的，还要再多看看Gradle文档。

• 发布时提示Received status code 403 from server: Forbidden

  我猜可能是本地终端默认使用的SSH，所以尝试 GitHub Actions 发布，但是还是这样。
  最后发现发布的url不对😂, 这里应该是https://maven.pkg.github.com/$USERNAME/$REPONAME

• 发布时提示Received status code 409 from server: Conflict

  版本号也就是version与已有的package版本号一样，属于重复发布，不被允许。

• Type 'org.gradle.api.publish.maven.tasks.PublishToMavenRepository' property 'credentials.username' doesn't have a configured value.

  不能从gradle中直接读取local.properties中的值，而且 Kotlin 赋值需要双引号包裹住才行。
  另外设置值需要在buildscript中进行。

  buildscript {
      ext{
          GitHubName = "oOJohn6Oo"
          // Personal Access Token
          PAT = null
  
          File localFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
          if (localFile.exists()) {
              Properties properties = new Properties()
              properties.load(localFile.newDataInputStream())
              PAT = properties.getProperty('JohnBase.token')
          }
      }
  }
  

5. FEAT GitHub Actions

简单地让人心跳

所有脚本如下

name: Package with Gradle

on:
  push:
    tags: 
      - "v*"

jobs:
  build:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
    - name: Set up JDK 11
      uses: actions/setup-java@v2
      with:
        java-version: '11'
        distribution: 'adopt'
        cache: gradle
    - name: Grant execute permission for gradlew
      run: chmod +x gradlew

# 编译
    - name: Build with Gradle
      run: ./gradlew :johnbase:assembleRelease

# 发布
    - name: Publish to GitHub
      run: ./gradlew publish
# 设置环境参数
      env:
        USERNAME: ${{ github.actor }}
        TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}