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多线程按顺序打印奇偶数

多线程按顺序打印奇偶数

作者: AdairSong | 来源:发表于2019-08-06 22:56 被阅读0次

    看到一题目“多线程按顺序打印奇偶数”,网上的做法是通过synchronized,wait,notify来实现,其实现存在bug,奇偶线程需按顺序启动,不然打印的数不正确。我通过lock和condition也实现了一个,做到可以启动多个奇数线程和多个偶数线程也能按一定的顺序打印。

    public static void main(String[] args) {
            final NumberPrinter numberPrinter = new NumberPrinter();
    
            Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
                while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                    try {
                        numberPrinter.printNum(true);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }
            });
            Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
                while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                    try {
                        numberPrinter.printNum(false);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }
            });
            Thread t3 = new Thread(() -> {
                while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
                    try {
                        numberPrinter.printNum(false);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                    }
                }
            });
    
            t1.start();
            t2.start();
            t3.start();
    
            try {
                Thread.sleep(9000L);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
    
            t1.interrupt();
            t2.interrupt();
            t3.interrupt();
        }
    
    class NumberPrinter {
        private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        private final Condition oddNumCon = lock.newCondition();
        private final Condition eventNumCon = lock.newCondition();
        private volatile int num = 0;
    
        public void printNum(boolean isOddNum) throws InterruptedException {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                if (isOddNum) {
                    while (num % 2 == 0) {
                        //奇数等待
                        oddNumCon.await();
                    }
                } else {
                    while (num % 2 == 1) {
                      //偶数等待
                        eventNumCon.await();
                    }
                }
    
                Thread.sleep(500L);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " say:" + num++);
    
                if (isOddNum) {
                    //唤醒偶数
                    eventNumCon.signal();
                } else {
                    //唤醒奇数
                    oddNumCon.signal();
                }
    
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }
    

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