高度自定义的STDPickerView

作者: XuQibin | 来源:发表于2018-03-19 13:04 被阅读134次

    年前的某天,公司的UI拿了张设计图让我看下能否实现,随意一瞥发现只是个PickerView,心想着用UIPickerView封装一下还不是so easy的事情,然而接下去了解了需求后才发现没那么简单......

    需要实现的效果

    具体需求如下:

    • 需要能自定义选中颜色及未选中颜色,且跟随滚动实时变化;
    • 需要能自定义选中指示器;
    • 需要滚动效果是平面滚动;

    根据上面的需求,翻看了下UIPickerView的接口并写代码测试了下后发现情况不容乐观:

    • UIPickerView默认不支持选中颜色设置,可通过自定义view实现,但是无法跟随滚动实时变化;
    • UIPickerView原生不支持设置选中指示器样式;
    • UIPickerView默认滚动效果为类曲面滚动,且不支持设置;

    到现在已经基本确定UIPickerView的方案已经被毙了,不过没关系,原生没法实现那么就自己实现一个,于是 STDPickerView 就在这种情况下诞生了:

    STDPickerView 是什么

    STDPickerView 是基于 UICollectionView 封装的选择控件,兼容UIPickerView大部分接口,并增加了多个定制化接口,可实现更多的效果!STDPickerView 效果图如下:

    默认样式 分割选中指示器 垂直分割线 自定义view

    STDPickerView 怎么使用

    • 初始化
    STDPickerView *pickerView = [[STDPickerView alloc] init];
          
    pickerView.dataSource = self;
    pickerView.delegate = self;
      
    /*
        STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleNone:无选中指示器
        STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDefault:默认选中指示器
        STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDivision: 分段选中指示器
        STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleCustom:自定义选中指示器,需实现 selectionIndicatorViewInPickerView: 代理方法
    */
    pickerView.selectionIndicatorStyle = STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleDefault;
      
    /* 
        默认情况下,如果同时实现了titleForRow以及viewForRow数据源方法,
        则会优先使用viewForRow方法返回自定义view,
        此时可设置 forceItemTypeText = YES 来指定使用titleForRow方法
    */
    pickerView.forceItemTypeText = YES;
      
    //是否显示垂直分割线
    pickerView.showVerticalDivisionLine = YES;
          
    //设置pickerView四周的间距
    pickerView.edgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 20, 0, 20);
      
    //设置component之间的间距
    pickerView.spacingOfComponents = 30;
      
    //仅在文本模式下有效
    pickerView.textColor = kLightTextColor;
    pickerView.selectedTextColor = kGlobalColor;
    pickerView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
      
    ...
      
    [self.view addSubview:pickerView];
    
    • 通用数据源及代理方法
    #pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
      
    //返回component数目
    - (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
    {
        return 1;
    }
      
    //返回row数目
    - (NSInteger)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        return self.items.count;
    }
      
      
    #pragma mark - STDPickerViewDelegate
      
    //返回条目高度
    - (CGFloat)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        return 60;
    }
      
    //选中了某个条目
    - (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        NSLog(@"pickerView - didSelectRow %zd inComponent %zd", row, component);
    }
      
    //若selectionIndicatorStyle = STDPickerViewSelectionIndicatorStyleCustom,则需实现以下方法
    - (UIView *)selectionIndicatorViewInPickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView
    {
        UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] init];
          
        view.backgroundColor = kGlobalColorWithAlpha(0.3);
          
        view.layer.cornerRadius = 5;
        view.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
          
        return view;
    }
      
    ...
    
    • 默认选中样式
    #pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
      
    // 返回item的标题
    (注:若同时实现了 pickerView: viewForRow:forComponent:reusingView: 优先采用后者,此时可通过设置 forceItemTypeText = YES 来强制使用本方法)
    - (NSString *)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        return self.items[row];
    }
    
    • 自定义选中样式
    #pragma mark - STDPickerViewDataSource
      
    // 返回item的自定义view,优先级较高
    (注:若同时实现了 pickerView: titleForRow:forComponent: 且 forceItemTypeText = YES 则本方法无效)
    - (UIView *)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView viewForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component reusingView:(UIView *)view
    {
        UILabel *label = (UILabel *)view;
          
        if (!label) {
            label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
              
            label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        }
          
        label.textColor = kLightTextColor;
        label.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        label.text = self.items[row];
          
        return label;
    }
      
    #pragma mark - STDPickerViewDelegate
      
    //可在此方法及willDeselectRow中实现自定义的切换效果
    - (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView willSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[pickerView viewForRow:row forComponent:component];
          
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
            label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.5, 1.5);
        }];
          
        label.textColor = kGlobalColor;    
    }
      
    - (void)pickerView:(STDPickerView *)pickerView willDeselectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component
    {
        UILabel *label = (UILabel *)[pickerView viewForRow:row forComponent:component];
          
        [UIView animateWithDuration:0.25 animations:^{
            label.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;
        }];
          
        label.textColor = kLightTextColor;
    }
    

    目前 STDPickerView 已经开源到GitHub上并支持CocoaPods集成,欢迎大家下载与star!

    GitHub: https://github.com/XuQibin/STDPickerView

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