Lesson 4 An exciting trip
激动人心的旅行
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why is Tim finding this trip exciting?
为什么蒂姆发现这次旅行激动人心？
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，
He is in Australia.
他正在澳大利亚。
He has been there for six months.
他在那儿已经住了6个月了。
Tim is an engineer.
蒂姆是个工程师，
He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
正在为一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。
He will soon visit Darwin.
他不久还将到达尔文去，
From there, he will fly to Perth.
从那里，他再飞往珀斯。
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
语法
现在完成时
现在完成时是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。
构成：主语+助动词(have/has) +动词的过去分词(done)
-
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信， -
He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
他已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。
-
He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.
他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。 -
My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.
我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
have/has just done sth
刚刚完成某事
-
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信， -
My wife has just had a baby
我妻子刚生了孩子。 -
Kevin has just passed his driving test
凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。
have/has already done sth
已经做过某事
-
He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.
他已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。 -
The play has already started.
戏已经开场了。 -
We have already sent out notices.
我们早下过通知了。
have/has never done sth
从未做过某事
-
My grandparents have never had a problem accepting me
我的祖父母从来都是无条件地接受我。 -
I have never been so scared in all my life
我一生中从来没有这么害怕过。 -
He has never saved.
他从不储蓄。
will soon
很快就会
-
I sincerely hope you will soon recover.
我诚恳地盼望你早日康复。 -
She will soon learn to speak English.
她将很快学会讲英语。 -
His suffering will soon be over.
他的苦难就要结束了。
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