转载:http://blog.csdn.net/u013282507/article/details/54136812
一、实现效果
要实现这样的效果总共分三步:实现横向滚动、居中放大、自动居中。下面就仔细说一下具体的细节:
横向滚动是通过UICollectionView的横向滚动特性实现的,这里的数据源用plist文件模拟了一下
初始化数据:
[objc]view plaincopy
NSString*filePath = [[NSBundlemainBundle]pathForResource:@"DataPropertyList"ofType:@"plist"];
NSArray*arr = [NSArrayarrayWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
NSMutableArray*models = [NSMutableArraynew];
for(NSDictionary*dic in arr) {
XLCardModel*model = [XLCardModelnew];
[modelsetValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dic];
[modelsaddObject:model];
}
下面是Collectionview创建的方法:
[objc]view plaincopy
XLCardSwitchFlowLayout*flowLayout = [[XLCardSwitchFlowLayoutalloc]init];
[flowLayoutsetItemSize:CGSizeMake(200,self.bounds.size.height)];
//设置滚动方向
[flowLayoutsetScrollDirection:UICollectionViewScrollDirectionHorizontal];
_collectionView = [[UICollectionViewalloc]initWithFrame:self.boundscollectionViewLayout:flowLayout];
_collectionView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator=false;
_collectionView.backgroundColor= [UIColorclearColor];
[_collectionViewregisterClass:[XLCardclass]forCellWithReuseIdentifier:@"XLCard"];
[_collectionViewsetUserInteractionEnabled:YES];
_collectionView.delegate=self;
_collectionView.dataSource=self;
[selfaddSubview:_collectionView];
数据源方法:
[objc]view plaincopy
-(UICollectionViewCell*)collectionView:(UICollectionView*)collectionViewcellForItemAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath*)indexPath
{
staticNSString* cellId =@"XLCard";
XLCard* card = [collectionViewdequeueReusableCellWithReuseIdentifier:cellIdforIndexPath:indexPath];
card.model= _models[indexPath.row];
returncard;
}
这里用到了一个是自定义的FlowLayout,在以后放大工能中会使用到,实现的效果如下:
要实现第一个cell和最后一个cell都能滚动到屏幕居中的位置还需要加一下缩进:
[objc]view plaincopy
//设置左右缩进
-(CGFloat)collectionInset
{
returnself.bounds.size.width/2.0f- [selfcellWidth]/2.0f;
}
-(UIEdgeInsets)collectionView:(UICollectionView*)collectionViewlayout:(UICollectionViewLayout*)collectionViewLayoutinsetForSectionAtIndex:(NSInteger)section
{
returnUIEdgeInsetsMake(0, [selfcollectionInset],0, [selfcollectionInset]);
}
效果如下:
在自定义的UIcollectionFlowLayout中的layoutAttributesForElementsInRect方法里中设置放大的功能,放大功能主要是通过余弦函数曲线特性实现的,当x = 0时y = 1,两侧递减:
可以参考我之前写过的一篇博客:利用余弦函数实现卡片浏览工具
[objc]view plaincopy
//设置放大动画
-(NSArray *)layoutAttributesForElementsInRect:(CGRect)rect
{
NSArray*arr = [selfgetCopyOfAttributes:[superlayoutAttributesForElementsInRect:rect]];
//屏幕中线
CGFloat centerX =self.collectionView.contentOffset.x+self.collectionView.bounds.size.width/2.0f;
//刷新cell缩放
for(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes*attributes in arr) {
CGFloat distance = fabs(attributes.center.x- centerX);
//移动的距离和屏幕宽度的的比例
CGFloat apartScale = distance/self.collectionView.bounds.size.width;
//把卡片移动范围固定到 -π/4到 +π/4这一个范围内
CGFloat scale = fabs(cos(apartScale* M_PI/4));
//设置cell的缩放 按照余弦函数曲线 越居中越趋近于1
attributes.transform= CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1.0, scale);
}
returnarr;
}
[objc]view plaincopy
//防止报错 先复制attributes
- (NSArray*)getCopyOfAttributes:(NSArray*)attributes
{
NSMutableArray*copyArr = [NSMutableArraynew];
for(UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes*attribute in attributes) {
[copyArraddObject:[attributecopy]];
}
returncopyArr;
}
[objc]view plaincopy
//是否需要重新计算布局
-(BOOL)shouldInvalidateLayoutForBoundsChange:(CGRect)newBounds
{
returntrue;
}
实现效果如下:
设置全局属性,保存拖拽开始位置、结束位置和更新之后的位置。在手指拖拽开始记录起始位置,手指离开时记录结束位置并居中卡片。
[objc]view plaincopy
NSInteger _currentIndex;
CGFloat _dragStartX;
CGFloat _dragEndX;
[objc]view plaincopy
//手指拖动开始
-(void)scrollViewWillBeginDragging:(UIScrollView*)scrollView
{
_dragStartX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
}
//手指拖动停止
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDragging:(UIScrollView*)scrollViewwillDecelerate:(BOOL)decelerate
{
_dragEndX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[selffixCellToCenter];
});
}
[objc]view plaincopy
//配置cell居中
-(void)fixCellToCenter
{
//最小滚动距离
floatdragMiniDistance =self.bounds.size.width/20.0f;
if(_dragStartX - _dragEndX >= dragMiniDistance) {
_currentIndex -=1;//向右
}elseif(_dragEndX - _dragStartX >= dragMiniDistance){
_currentIndex +=1;//向左
}
NSInteger maxIndex = [_collectionViewnumberOfItemsInSection:0] -1;
_currentIndex = _currentIndex <=0?0: _currentIndex;
_currentIndex = _currentIndex >= maxIndex ? maxIndex : _currentIndex;
[_collectionViewscrollToItemAtIndexPath:[NSIndexPathindexPathForRow:_currentIndexinSection:0]atScrollPosition:UICollectionViewScrollPositionCenteredHorizontallyanimated:YES];
}
[objc]view plaincopy
_cardSwitch = [[XLCardSwitchalloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,64,self.view.bounds.size.width,self.view.bounds.size.height-64)];
_cardSwitch.models= models;
_cardSwitch.delegate=self;
[self.viewaddSubview:_cardSwitch];
[objc]view plaincopy
-(void)XLCardSwitchDidSelectedAt:(NSInteger)index
{
NSLog(@"选中了:%zd",index);
}
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