小数
(1)小数读法
小数点左边的数通常按基数词读,若为三位以上的数,也可按编码式读法读出,
即将数字单个读出;小数点右边的数通常按编码式读法单个读出。如:
- 6.86 six point eight six
- 14.15 fourteen point one five
- 345.456 three four five point four five six
或 three hundred and forty-five point four five six
(2) 小数中“0”的读法
- “0”在小数中通常读作 nought [nɔːt] (英)或 zero(美),也可读作字母 O。如:
- 0.08 ( nought) point nought eight 或 ( zero) point zero eight
- 9.07 nine point o seven
百分数
百分数中的百分号%读作 percent。如:
- 6% 读作 six percent
- 0.6% 读作 ( nought) point six percent
- 500% 读作 five hundred percent
倍数
倍数表示方法很多,如:
- This room is four times as big as mine. 这个房间是我房间的四倍。
- This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大两
倍。 - The output of coal has doubled. 煤的产量增加了一倍。
- My aunt is as old again as I am. 我姑姑年龄比我大一倍。
- Productivity is increased three fold. 生产效率提高了两倍。
- The volume of the Sun is about 1,300,000 times that of the Earth.
太阳的体积约为地球的 1300000 倍。
加减乘除式的读法
- 6+5= 11: Six plus five is eleven 或 Six and five is eleven.11-6= 5 Eleven minus six is five. 或 Six from eleven is five.
- 4×5= 20: Four multiplied by five is twenty.或 Four times five is twenty.
- 20÷4= 5: Twenty divided by four is five. 或 Four into twenty goes five.
- 15:5= 3: The ratio of fifteen to five is three.
-
:
Three squared is nine. -
:
Two cubed is eight. -
:
The fourth power of two is sixteen. -
:
The square root of X is Y. -
:
The cubic root of X is Y. - a > b: a is more than b.
- a < b: a is less than b.
- a ≈ b: a approximately equals to b.
- a ≠ b: a is not equal to b.
分数表示法
- 较小分数的一般读写方法。如:
1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds 3/5 three-fifths - 较复杂分数的简明读写方法。如
22/9 twenty-two over nine
a/b a over b 或 a divided by b 43/97 forty-three over ninety-seven - 整数与分数之间须用 and 连接。如:
four and a half nine and two fifths - 分数用作前置定语时,分母要用单数形式。注意下列写法与读法。如:
a one-third mile 1/3 英里 a three-quarter majority 3/4 的多数
英语菜鸟,如有错误,欢迎指正
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