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SpringBoot 整合Mybatis (3) 通过XML调用

SpringBoot 整合Mybatis (3) 通过XML调用

作者: X_xxieRiemann | 来源:发表于2019-12-18 09:27 被阅读0次

文件结构目录:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

pom.xml:

添加mybatis、mysql、web依赖,这里的mybatis会关联jdbc的依赖,所以可以不添加jdbc的依赖。web只是为了方便测试,并非必须。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.huawei</groupId>
    <artifactId>springbootmybatisxml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--jdbc的启动器,默认使用HikariCP连接池-->
    <!--        <dependency>-->
    <!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
    <!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>-->
    <!--        </dependency>-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

在resources资源文件夹中添加application.yml:
这里必须配置存放SQL的xml配置文件的位置

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springbootmybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver


mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.demo.pojo
  #加载Mybatis映射文件
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

添加实体类:
这里实体类bean的字段与数据库中存放的字段一致。这边不会有驼峰命名到下划线命名的这种转换关系。一旦有一个不匹配,直接返回错误。

package com.demo.pojo;

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String realname;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getRealname() {
        return realname;
    }

    public void setRealname(String realname) {
        this.realname = realname;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

添加mapper接口:
并定义一些抽象方法,这里的@Param并不是必要的,但为了防止SQL语句出现解析问题,建议加上。

package com.demo.mapper;


import com.demo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;


@Mapper
//这里的@Param可以省略
public interface UserMapper {

    User selectByPrimaryKey(@Param("id") int id);

    List<User> selectAll();

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(@Param("id") int id);

    int update(@Param("id") int id, @Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password, @Param("realname") String realname);

    int insert(@Param("username") String username, @Param("password") String password);
}

在对应路径添加*Mapper.xml文件:
这里配置了名称的映射。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >


<mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.UserMapper">

    <resultMap id="UserMap" type="com.demo.pojo.User" >
        <id column="id" property="id" />
        <result column="username" property="username" />
        <result column="password" property="password" />
        <result column="realname" property="realname" />
    </resultMap>

    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <select id="selectAll" resultMap="UserMap">
        select * from user
    </select>

    <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="update">
        update user set username = #{username}, password = #{password}, realname = #{realname} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <insert id="insert">
        insert into user(username, password) values(#{username}, #{password})
    </insert>

</mapper>

添加引导类:

package com.demo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ApplicationBoot {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ApplicationBoot.class, args);
    }
}

定义service接口:
定义增删改查的抽象方法。

package com.demo.service;

import com.demo.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;


public interface UserService {

    /**
     * 根据id查询某一个具体的User
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    User queryById(int id);

    /**
     * 查询全体User信息
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<User> queryAll();

    /**
     * 根据id删除掉某个User
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int deleteById(int id);

    /**
     * 更新一个用户信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @param realname
     * @return
     */
    int updateUser(int id, String username, String password, String realname);

    /**
     * 添加一个用户
     *
     * @param username
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    int insertUser(String username, String password);

}

定义service的实现类:
调用Mapper类里面提供的方法,来执行SQL语句。

package com.demo.service.impl;

import com.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.demo.pojo.User;
import com.demo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;


    @Override
    public User queryById(int id) {
        return this.userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> queryAll() {
        return this.userMapper.selectAll();
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int deleteById(int id) {
        return this.userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int updateUser(int id, String username, String password, String realname) {
        return this.userMapper.update(id, username, password, realname);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public int insertUser(String username, String password) {
        return this.userMapper.insert(username, password);
    }
}

写controller层进行测试:

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.pojo.User;
import com.demo.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;


// 用于测试
@RestController
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl;

    // select
    @RequestMapping(value = "/all", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        return userServiceImpl.queryAll();
    }

    // select
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") int id) {
        return userServiceImpl.queryById(id);
    }

    // update
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String updateAccount(@PathVariable("id") int id,
                                @RequestParam(value = "username", required = true) String username,
                                @RequestParam(value = "password", required = true) String password,
                                @RequestParam(value = "realname", required = true) String realname) {
        int t = userServiceImpl.updateUser(id, username, password, realname);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }

    }

    // delete
    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String delete(@PathVariable(value = "id") int id) {
        int t = userServiceImpl.deleteById(id);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }

    }

    // post
    @RequestMapping(value = "", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String postAccount(@RequestParam(value = "username") String username,
                              @RequestParam(value = "password") String password) {

        int t = userServiceImpl.insertUser(username, password);
        if (t == 1) {
            return "success";
        } else {
            return "fail";
        }

    }


    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String test() {
        return "hello mybatis";
    }
}

补充:
xml中的详细定义:

2、 ResultMap和ResultType在使用中的区别
如果实体类的字段(本质:getter方法名)和数据库字段名字保持一致,则可以直接使用ResultType;如果不一致,在进行select操作时,会出现部分数据无法获取,为null。而那些仅仅是大小写不匹配的变量仍然可以匹配,原因是在windows系统中的Mysql不区分大小写。
解决方法:
①用ResultMap。但是在这种情况下,如果配置错误,不会再出现部分数据无法获取,而是完全报错。这里的property参数建议全部用小写,比如username,这种情况下,User实体类中变量名(这里不再是匹配getter方法名)无论是username还是userName都能匹配出来,反之不成立。
②在SQL语句中取别名,缺点很明显,SQL语句变得更加复杂,而且增加了耦合度,一旦某个变量名字又变了,所有的语句都得改。优点:不用进行再解析,效率高。
3、插入数据时,将数据的id值重新写入到实体类中,这样就可以直接在实体类中的getId中查看id值。


4、由多个对象组成一个查询条件

5、起别名。 不再区分大小写。



6、



7、动态SQL语句:

8、多表查询
多对一:



一对多:



多对多:


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