雅思写作历年大作文真题：Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to reduce this problem?
the disparity between the rising standard of living in cities compared to rural areas不断提高的城市生活水平与农村生活水平之间的差距
1. Urbanization: 城市化
be forced to migrate to cities in search of better opportunities被迫迁移到城市寻找更好的机会
lead to overcrowding and strain on resources in urban areas导致城市地区过度拥挤和资源紧张
2. Poverty: 贫困
may experience a lack of investment and development可能会经历缺乏投资和发展
result in poverty and unemployment导致贫困和失业
3. Social Inequality: 社会不平等
the gap between the rich and the poor贫富差距
may widen as the benefits of economic growth are concentrated in cities可能会随着经济增长的好处集中在城市而扩大
encourage investment in rural areas鼓励投资农村
create job opportunities 创造工作机会
promote development促进发展
develop infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water supply发展道路、电力、供水等基础设施
make rural areas more livable提高农村宜居性
provide education and training programs提供教育和培训项目
help the rural population acquire skills帮助农村人口获得技能
be in demand in the job market在就业市场上很抢手
implement policies执行政策
address income inequality 解决收入不平等问题
provide equal opportunities for all citizens irrespective of their location为所有公民提供平等的机会，不论其地点
ensure that the benefits of economic growth are shared evenly between rural and urban areas确保经济增长的好处在农村和城市地区平均分配
reduce the disparity and promoting inclusive development缩小差距，促进包容性发展
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