今天来说下gobox中的异常定义和杂项工具。
exception
很多语言提供了异常机制,但是go没有,相似的能力可以用panic/recover
来模拟,但是官方并不推荐这样做。
我们在系统中定义错误时通常需要错误码errno和错误信息msg,这个包就是简单的包装了下这两个常用的错误内容。
用法示例
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/exception"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
e := exception.New(101, "test exception")
fmt.Println(e.Errno(), e.Msg())
fmt.Println(e.Error())
}
输出效果示例
101 test exception
errno: 101, msg: test exception
gomisc
gomisc提供了很多工具方法
slice去重
这里仅对最常用的int[]和string[]提供了方法,示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
is := []int{1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4}
fmt.Println("origin slice is: ", is)
is = gomisc.IntSliceUnique(is)
fmt.Println("after call slice is: ", is)
ss := []string{"a", "ab", "ab", "abc", "abc", "abc", "abcd", "abcd", "abcd", "abcd", "abcd"}
fmt.Println("origin slice is: ", ss)
ss = gomisc.StringSliceUnique(ss)
fmt.Println("after call slice is: ", ss)
}
结果输出:
origin slice is: [1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4]
after call slice is: [1 2 3 4]
origin slice is: [a ab ab abc abc abc abcd abcd abcd abcd abcd]
after call slice is: [a ab abc abcd]
检查文件或是目录是否存在
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
f := "/etc/passwd"
r := gomisc.FileExist(f)
if r {
fmt.Println(f, "is exist")
} else {
fmt.Println(f, "is not exist")
}
d := "/home/ligang/devspace"
r = gomisc.DirExist(d)
if r {
fmt.Println(d, "is exist")
} else {
fmt.Println(d, "is not exist")
}
}
结果输出:
/etc/passwd is exist
/home/ligang/devspace is exist
[]byte追加
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
b := []byte("abc")
b = gomisc.AppendBytes(b, []byte("def"), []byte("ghi"))
fmt.Println(string(b))
}
结果输出:
abcdefghi
递归获取指定根目录下的所有文件,包括子目录
这里的实现,解决了目录过深时栈溢出的问题,示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
fileList, err := gomisc.ListFilesInDir("/home/ligang/tmp")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
for _, path := range fileList {
fmt.Println(path)
}
}
输出:
root dir is: /home/ligang/tmp
file list under root dir are:
/home/ligang/tmp/misc/go1.10.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
/home/ligang/tmp/misc/CLion-2018.1.2.tar.gz
/home/ligang/tmp/misc/docker-18.03.1-ce.tgz
/home/ligang/tmp/go/main.go
/home/ligang/tmp/go/.idea/modules.xml
/home/ligang/tmp/go/.idea/workspace.xml
/home/ligang/tmp/go/.idea/go.iml
保存和解析json文件
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
filePath := "/tmp/test_save_parse_json_file.json"
v1 := make(map[string]string)
v1["k1"] = "a"
v1["k2"] = "b"
v1["k3"] = "c"
err := gomisc.SaveJsonFile(filePath, v1)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("save json file failed: " + err.Error())
} else {
fmt.Println("save json file success")
}
v2 := make(map[string]string)
err = gomisc.ParseJsonFile(filePath, &v2)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("parse json file failed: " + err.Error())
} else {
fmt.Println("parse json file success")
}
for k, v := range v2 {
if v != v1[k] {
fmt.Println("save parse json file error, k: " + k + " not equal")
} else {
fmt.Println("save parse json file k:", k, "equal")
}
}
}
输出:
save json file success
parse json file success
save parse json file k: k2 equal
save parse json file k: k3 equal
save parse json file k: k1 equal
字符串截取
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
)
func main() {
s := "abcdefg"
_, err := gomisc.SubString(s, 3, 20)
fmt.Println(err)
_, err = gomisc.SubString(s, 10, 3)
fmt.Println(err)
ss, _ := gomisc.SubString(s, 3, 4)
fmt.Println(s, "substr", "3,4", "is", ss)
}
输出:
end too long
end too long
abcdefg substr 3,4 is defg
时间格式化时的常量定义
TIME_FMT_STR_YEAR = "2006"
TIME_FMT_STR_MONTH = "01"
TIME_FMT_STR_DAY = "02"
TIME_FMT_STR_HOUR = "15"
TIME_FMT_STR_MINUTE = "04"
TIME_FMT_STR_SECOND = "05"
常用时间格式化时的格式
输出格式:yyyy-mm-dd h:i:s
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
layout := gomisc.TimeGeneralLayout()
fmt.Println("fmt layout is", layout)
fmt.Println("not time is", time.Now().Format(layout))
}
输出:
fmt layout is 2006-01-02 15:04:05
not time is 2018-05-20 06:15:08
通过时间生成随机数
示例:
package main
import (
"github.com/goinbox/gomisc"
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
tm := time.Now()
fmt.Println(gomisc.RandByTime(&tm), gomisc.RandByTime(&tm), gomisc.RandByTime(nil))
}
输出:
4423491624236117727 4423491624236117727 1471010178475409526
这里请注意:时间值相同时运算结果是相同的。
欢迎大家使用,使用中有遇到问题随时反馈,我们会尽快响应,谢谢!
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