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sprintf 与printf 源码分析

sprintf 与printf 源码分析

作者: xuefeng_apple | 来源:发表于2022-08-01 13:31 被阅读0次
    /* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
     *
     * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
     * Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
     *
     * This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
     * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
     *
     * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
    
    /*
     * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. This
     * version of printf() does not include 64-bit support. "Live with
     * it."
     *
     */
    
    #include "boot.h"
    
    static int skip_atoi(const char **s)
    {
        int i = 0;
    
        while (isdigit(**s))
            i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
        return i;
    }
    
    #define ZEROPAD    1        /* pad with zero */
    #define SIGN    2        /* unsigned/signed long */
    #define PLUS    4        /* show plus */
    #define SPACE    8        /* space if plus */
    #define LEFT    16        /* left justified */
    #define SMALL    32        /* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
    #define SPECIAL    64        /* 0x */
    
    #define __do_div(n, base) ({ \
    int __res; \
    __res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; \
    n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; \
    __res; })
    
    static char *number(char *str, long num, int base, int size, int precision,
             int type)
    {
        /* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..." */
        static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
    
        char tmp[66];
        char c, sign, locase;
        int i;
    
        /* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
         * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
        locase = (type & SMALL);
        if (type & LEFT)
            type &= ~ZEROPAD;
        if (base < 2 || base > 36)
            return NULL;
        c = (type & ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
        sign = 0;
        if (type & SIGN) {
            if (num < 0) {
                sign = '-';
                num = -num;
                size--;
            } else if (type & PLUS) {
                sign = '+';
                size--;
            } else if (type & SPACE) {
                sign = ' ';
                size--;
            }
        }
        if (type & SPECIAL) {
            if (base == 16)
                size -= 2;
            else if (base == 8)
                size--;
        }
        i = 0;
        if (num == 0)
            tmp[i++] = '0';
        else
            while (num != 0)
                tmp[i++] = (digits[__do_div(num, base)] | locase);
        if (i > precision)
            precision = i;
        size -= precision;
        if (!(type & (ZEROPAD + LEFT)))
            while (size-- > 0)
                *str++ = ' ';
        if (sign)
            *str++ = sign;
        if (type & SPECIAL) {
            if (base == 8)
                *str++ = '0';
            else if (base == 16) {
                *str++ = '0';
                *str++ = ('X' | locase);
            }
        }
        if (!(type & LEFT))
            while (size-- > 0)
                *str++ = c;
        while (i < precision--)
            *str++ = '0';
        while (i-- > 0)
            *str++ = tmp[i];
        while (size-- > 0)
            *str++ = ' ';
        return str;
    }
    
    int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
    {
        int len;
        unsigned long num;
        int i, base;
        char *str;
        const char *s;
    
        int flags;        /* flags to number() */
    
        int field_width;    /* width of output field */
        int precision;        /* min. # of digits for integers; max
                     number of chars for from string */
        int qualifier;        /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
    
        for (str = buf; *fmt; ++fmt) {
            if (*fmt != '%') {
                *str++ = *fmt;
                continue;
            }
    
            /* process flags */
            flags = 0;
         repeat:
            ++fmt;        /* this also skips first '%' */
            switch (*fmt) {
            case '-':
                flags |= LEFT;
                goto repeat;
            case '+':
                flags |= PLUS;
                goto repeat;
            case ' ':
                flags |= SPACE;
                goto repeat;
            case '#':
                flags |= SPECIAL;
                goto repeat;
            case '0':
                flags |= ZEROPAD;
                goto repeat;
            }
    
            /* get field width */
            field_width = -1;
            if (isdigit(*fmt))
                field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
            else if (*fmt == '*') {
                ++fmt;
                /* it's the next argument */
                field_width = va_arg(args, int);
                if (field_width < 0) {
                    field_width = -field_width;
                    flags |= LEFT;
                }
            }
    
            /* get the precision */
            precision = -1;
            if (*fmt == '.') {
                ++fmt;
                if (isdigit(*fmt))
                    precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
                else if (*fmt == '*') {
                    ++fmt;
                    /* it's the next argument */
                    precision = va_arg(args, int);
                }
                if (precision < 0)
                    precision = 0;
            }
    
            /* get the conversion qualifier */
            qualifier = -1;
            if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
                qualifier = *fmt;
                ++fmt;
            }
    
            /* default base */
            base = 10;
    
            switch (*fmt) {
            case 'c':
                if (!(flags & LEFT))
                    while (--field_width > 0)
                        *str++ = ' ';
                *str++ = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
                while (--field_width > 0)
                    *str++ = ' ';
                continue;
    
            case 's':
                s = va_arg(args, char *);
                len = strnlen(s, precision);
    
                if (!(flags & LEFT))
                    while (len < field_width--)
                        *str++ = ' ';
                for (i = 0; i < len; ++i)
                    *str++ = *s++;
                while (len < field_width--)
                    *str++ = ' ';
                continue;
    
            case 'p':
                if (field_width == -1) {
                    field_width = 2 * sizeof(void *);
                    flags |= ZEROPAD;
                }
                str = number(str,
                     (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *), 16,
                     field_width, precision, flags);
                continue;
    
            case 'n':
                if (qualifier == 'l') {
                    long *ip = va_arg(args, long *);
                    *ip = (str - buf);
                } else {
                    int *ip = va_arg(args, int *);
                    *ip = (str - buf);
                }
                continue;
    
            case '%':
                *str++ = '%';
                continue;
    
                /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
            case 'o':
                base = 8;
                break;
    
            case 'x':
                flags |= SMALL;
            case 'X':
                base = 16;
                break;
    
            case 'd':
            case 'i':
                flags |= SIGN;
            case 'u':
                break;
    
            default:
                *str++ = '%';
                if (*fmt)
                    *str++ = *fmt;
                else
                    --fmt;
                continue;
            }
            if (qualifier == 'l')
                num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
            else if (qualifier == 'h') {
                num = (unsigned short)va_arg(args, int);
                if (flags & SIGN)
                    num = (short)num;
            } else if (flags & SIGN)
                num = va_arg(args, int);
            else
                num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
            str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
        }
        *str = '\0';
        return str - buf;
    }
    
    int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
    {
        va_list args;
        int i;
    
        va_start(args, fmt);
        i = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
        return i;
    }
    
    int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
    {
        char printf_buf[1024];
        va_list args;
        int printed;
    
        va_start(args, fmt);
        printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args);
        va_end(args);
    
        puts(printf_buf);
    
        return printed;
    }
    

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