Ubuntu16.04下常用软件安装

1. 打开云服务器防火墙中所有需要的常用端口（3306，8080，80等）

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

apt-get install wget

2. 安装JDK8

wget --no-check-certificate --no-cookies --header "Cookie: oraclelicense=accept-securebackup-cookie"http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u112-b15/jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz

tar -zxvf jdk-8u112-linux-x64.tar.gz

mv jdk1.8.0_131 /usr/local

nano ~/.profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_131

export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

source ~/.profile

java -version

3. 安装MySQL

wgethttps://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.6-1_all.deb

dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.6-1_all.deb

apt-get update

apt-get install mysql-server

service mysql status

nano /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

#bind-address = 127.0.0.1（注解掉）

character-set-server = utf8

collation-server = utf8_unicode_ci

skip-character-set-client-handshake

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

systemctl stop mysql

systemctl start mysql

4. 安装Tomcat

wgethttp://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/packages/apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.0.M22/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M22.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M22.tar.gz

mv apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M22 tomcat

mv tomcat /usr/local

nano ~/.profile

export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat

nano /usr/local/tomcat/conf/tomcat-users.xml

nano /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/manager/META-INF/context.xml

allow="127\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+|::1|0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" />

-->

5. 安装Nginx

安装PCRE

apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

tar -zxf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.40

./configure; make; sudo make install

安装zlib

wgethttp://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.11

./configure; make; sudo make install

安装OpenSSL

wgethttp://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz

tar -zxf openssl-1.0.2f.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2f

./config; make; sudo make install

安装本体

wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

tar -zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure

--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx

--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid

make; make install

配置反向代理

location{} 内加入proxy_passhttp://myservers;

配置负载均衡

server{}上面加入upstream myservers { server 139.199.105.238:8080;}

./nginx; ./nginx -s reload; ./nginx -s stop

6. 安装Maven

wgethttp://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

mv apache-maven-3.5.0 /usr/local

nano ~/.profile

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache-maven-3.5.0/bin

source ~/.profile

mvn -v

7. 安装GitHub

用源码安装

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev

wgethttps://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.4.tar.gz

tar -zxvf git-2.9.4.tar.gz

cd git-2.9.4; make; make install

git --version

生成SSH秘钥，加入ssh-agent，在GitHub导入SSH秘钥

ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "your_email@example.com”

Enter a file in which to save the key (/Users/you/.ssh/id_rsa): [Press enter]（三次回车）

eval "$(ssh-agent -s)”

ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa

cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

git clone

8. 安装Jetty

wgethttp://central.maven.org/maven2/org/eclipse/jetty/jetty-distribution/9.4.6.v20170531/jetty-distribution-9.4.6.v20170531.tar.gz

nano ~/.profile

JETTY_HOME=/usr/local/jetty-distribution-9.4.6.v20170531

source ~/.profile

java -jar $JETTY_HOME/start.jar

9. 安装Resin

wgethttp://caucho.com/download/resin-4.0.53.tar.gz

tar -zxvf resin-4.0.53.tar.gz

./configure; make; make install

resinctl generate-password my-user my-password >> /etc/resin/resin.properties

nano /etc/resin/resin.properties

remote_admin_enable : true

resinctl start

resinctl deploy hello.war

10. 安装Memcached

先安装依赖包libevent

wgethttps://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz

tar -zxvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz

./configure; make; make install

sudo ldconfig -v

安装本体

wgethttp://www.memcached.org/files/memcached-1.4.39.tar.gz

tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.39.tar.gz

./configure; make; make install

11. 安装Redis

(Mac) sudo xcode-select —install

wgethttp://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.9.tar.gz

make/make install

echo 511 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn

sysctl -w vm.overcommit_memory=1

echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

redis-server

redis-cli