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springboot整合druid

springboot整合druid

作者: 东方舵手 | 来源:发表于2018-08-11 23:35 被阅读42次

    1. pom.xml中引入Druid的依赖

    <properties>
      <druid.version>1.0.28</druid.version>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    

    2. application.properties 文件中的配置项

    spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    # 下面为连接池的补充设置,应用到上面所有数据源中
    # 初始化大小,最小,最大
    spring.datasource.initialSize=5
    spring.datasource.minIdle=5
    spring.datasource.maxActive=20
    # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
    spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
    # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
    spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
    # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
    spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
    spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
    spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
    spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
    
    # 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
    spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
    spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
    
    # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
    spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall
    
    # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
    spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;
    druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
    
    # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
    spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
    

    3. 创建Druid配置类

    Druid 执行批量操作的时候会失败报sql异常
    Druid默认的WallFilter是wall.如果启动时有错误信息需要去查看WallFilter的配置
    Druid配置的时候还有一个大坑就是,不要自定义WallFilter配置filters,你需要通过proxyFilters来配置。
    批量操作的异常是Druid的WallFilter.check()抛出来的,那就是说是Druid在做预编译的时候,给抛出的异常,还没有到mysql的服务器。
    需要配置multiStatementAllow的参数为true就可以避免出现这样的错误了!

    mport com.alibaba.druid.filter.Filter;
    import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
    import com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallConfig;
    import com.alibaba.druid.wall.WallFilter;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.DependsOn;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
    
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Configuration
    public class DruidConfig {
    
        @Autowired
        WallFilter wallFilter;
    
        @Bean //声明为实例bean
        @Primary //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource
        @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
        public DataSource druidDataSource(){
            DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();//创建Druid数据源
            List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
            filters.add(wallFilter);
            druidDataSource.setProxyFilters(filters);
            System.out.println("druid datasource");
            return druidDataSource;
        }
    
      //下面的配置解决批量操作的异常
        @Bean(name = "wallConfig")
        WallConfig wallFilterConfig(){
            WallConfig wc = new WallConfig();
            wc.setMultiStatementAllow(true); //允许一次执行多条语句
            wc.setNoneBaseStatementAllow(true); //允许一次执行多条语句
            return wc;
        }
    
        @Bean(name = "wallFilter")
        @DependsOn("wallConfig")
        WallFilter wallFilter(WallConfig wallConfig){
            WallFilter wfilter = new WallFilter();
            wfilter.setConfig(wallConfig);
            return wfilter;
        }
    
    }
    

    4. 创建类配置druid的过滤规则

    import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
    
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
    
    
    /**
     * 配置druid的过滤规则,监控所有的页面,并排除以下exclusions
     */
    @WebFilter(filterName = "druidWebStatFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
        initParams = {
            @WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.css,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.bmp,*.ico,/druid/*")//设置忽略的资源路径
        }) // /*拦截所有的请求
    //WebStatFilter druid的检测器
    public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter {
    
    }
    

    5. 创建配置类:配置Druid的WebServlet

    import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
    
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    
    @WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
        initParams = {
            @WebInitParam(name = "allow",value = "192.168.100.1,127.0.0.1"), //ip白名单
            @WebInitParam(name = "deny",value = "192.168.100.2"), //ip黑名单
            @WebInitParam(name = "loginUsername",value = "admin"), //配置登陆用户名
            @WebInitParam(name = "loginPassword",value = "admin"),
            @WebInitParam(name = "resetEnable",value = "false") //禁用HTML页面还是那个的清空按钮
        })
    public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    }
    

    6. 在springboot的Application启动类上加上注解

    @ServletComponentScan //扫描servlet,filter组件
    

    7. Druid的spring监控的配置

    • classpath下创建xml配置文件
      application-bean.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    
        <!-- druid spring monitor setting -->
        <bean id="druid-stat-interceptor" class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor"/>
    
        <!-- 配置一个切入点 -->
        <bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"
              scope="prototype">
            <property name="patterns">
                <list>
                    <value>com.qfedu.rongzaiboot.service.*</value>
                    <value>com.qfedu.rongzaiboot.dao.*</value>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>
        <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
            <aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor"
                         pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut"/>
        </aop:config>
    
    </beans>
    
    • 创建配置类
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportResource;
    
    @Configuration
    @ImportResource("classpath:application-bean.xml ")
    public class DruidStateInterceptor {
    }
    

    最后启动项目 登陆Druid的界面

    http://localhost:8081/druid/login.html

    Druid登陆界面 登陆后的主页

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