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Mybatis源码解析之Spring获取Mapper过程

Mybatis源码解析之Spring获取Mapper过程

作者: eliter0609 | 来源:发表于2018-12-03 00:12 被阅读323次

    MyBatis是一款优秀的持久层构架,它支持定制化SQL语句、存储过程以及高级映射,可以通过简单的XML或注解配置和映射原生信息,将POJOs映射成数据库中的记录,从而方便进行增删改查的操作(官网)

    问题

    Spring如何与MyBatis连接起来的?如何去获取Mybatis中的Mapper,以及获取Mapper时干了哪些骚操作?

    为了弄清楚上述问题,菜菜首先贴出开发时主要用到的MyBatis配置,随后进行源码解读,本文采用的是注解式配置。
    一般MyBatis的配置如下所示:

    @Configuration
    @EnableTransactionManagement(proxyTargetClass = true)
    @PropertySource({"classpath:jdbc.properties"})
    @MapperScan(basePackages = "me.ele.eliter.**.mapper")
    public class MyBatisConfig {
      private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(MyBatisConfig.class);
    
      @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
      public DataSource dataSource(
          @Value("${db.driver}") String driverClass,
          @Value("${db.url}") String jdbcUrl,
          @Value("${db.username}") String userName,
          @Value("${db.password}") String passWord) throws Exception {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
        dataSource.setUser(userName);
        dataSource.setPassword(passWord);
        return dataSource;
      }
    
      @Bean
      public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
        dataSourceTransactionManager.afterPropertiesSet();
        return dataSourceTransactionManager;
      }
    
      @Bean
      public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSource dataSource, ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        sessionFactory.setConfigLocation(applicationContext.getResource("classpath:mybatis-config.xml"));
        sessionFactory.afterPropertiesSet();
        sessionFactory.setPlugins(new Interceptor[] { new PagerInterceptor()});
        return sessionFactory;
      }
    
      @Bean
      public TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) throws Exception {
        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = new TransactionTemplate(transactionManager);
        transactionTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return transactionTemplate;
      }
    }
    

    可以看到MyBatisConfig这个类上有几个重要的注解@Configuration与@MapperScan,
    @Configuration是Spring中注解,主要说明该类是配置类,Spring在启动时会执行@Bean的方法,并进行Bean的定义,详细信息请自行搜索。
    本文主要讲@MapperScan,首先看MapperScan的定义如下

    MapperScan 从上可以看到MapperScan中@Import了MapperScannerRegistrar,MapperScannerRegistrar是MaBatis连接Spring的扫描注册的类,从以下MapperScannerRegistrar源码图中可以看到它实现了Spring中的ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar并重写registerBeanDefinitions方法,registerBeanDefinitions这个方法会在Spring启动里的refresh()->invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors里一层一层调用到,具体调用链如下,这样在Spring启动时就进入到了MyBatis中进行扫描了 registerBeanDefinitions调用链 MapperScannerRegistrar源码

    接下来看MyBatis扫描干了些什么事?以及如何将这些BeanDefinition注册到IOC容器中。
    以下是MapperScannerRegistrar实现registerBeanDefinitions的源码

     @Override
      public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
    
     //1.获取了注解MapperScan中的信息
        AnnotationAttributes annoAttrs = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(importingClassMetadata.getAnnotationAttributes(MapperScan.class.getName()));
      /*2.将Spring中的registry放入scanner中,ClassPathMapperScanner继承了Spring的ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner,
     在new 的时候调用了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner的构造方法,将register传入了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner中
    */
        ClassPathMapperScanner scanner = new ClassPathMapperScanner(registry);
    
     //3.一些属性设置操作
        // this check is needed in Spring 3.1
        if (resourceLoader != null) {
          scanner.setResourceLoader(resourceLoader);
        }
    
        Class<? extends Annotation> annotationClass = annoAttrs.getClass("annotationClass");
        if (!Annotation.class.equals(annotationClass)) {
          scanner.setAnnotationClass(annotationClass);
        }
    
        Class<?> markerInterface = annoAttrs.getClass("markerInterface");
        if (!Class.class.equals(markerInterface)) {
          scanner.setMarkerInterface(markerInterface);
        }
    
        Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = annoAttrs.getClass("nameGenerator");
        if (!BeanNameGenerator.class.equals(generatorClass)) {
          scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));
        }
    
        Class<? extends MapperFactoryBean> mapperFactoryBeanClass = annoAttrs.getClass("factoryBean");
        if (!MapperFactoryBean.class.equals(mapperFactoryBeanClass)) {
          scanner.setMapperFactoryBean(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(mapperFactoryBeanClass));
        }
    
        scanner.setSqlSessionTemplateBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionTemplateRef"));
        scanner.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName(annoAttrs.getString("sqlSessionFactoryRef"));
    
        List<String> basePackages = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("value")) {
          if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {
            basePackages.add(pkg);
          }
        }
        for (String pkg : annoAttrs.getStringArray("basePackages")) {
          if (StringUtils.hasText(pkg)) {
            basePackages.add(pkg);
          }
        }
        for (Class<?> clazz : annoAttrs.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
          basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
        }
        scanner.registerFilters();
     //4.具体执行扫描
        scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
      }
    

    从上面源码中可以看到在Spring调用registerBeanDefinitions时传入了BeanDefinitionRegistry(registry),有了registry就可以将MyBatis中的Mapper的BeanDefinition信息注册到Spring的IOC容器中,下面具体看下registerBeanDefinitions源码,首先是获取了MapperScan注解中的属性信息,接着将Sping中的register传入scanner,这样可将scanner扫描到的BeanDefinition信息注册到IOC容器中,最后是具体的扫描操作,下面看下ClassPathMapperScanner中具体扫描操作的源码

    @Override
      public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
    /*首先调用了Spring中的ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner扫描类进行扫描得到了具体的beanDefinitions信息,
    这一步也将扫描到的beanDefinitions信息注册到了Spring的IOC容器中,这里就不进入Spring源码看了*/
        Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = super.doScan(basePackages);
    
        if (beanDefinitions.isEmpty()) {
          logger.warn("No MyBatis mapper was found in '" + Arrays.toString(basePackages) + "' package. Please check your configuration.");
        } else {
          //这里是MyBatis对这些BeanDefinition做了一系列操作为MyBatis的特性服务
          processBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitions);
        }
    
        return beanDefinitions;
      }
    
      private void processBeanDefinitions(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions) {
        GenericBeanDefinition definition;
        for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : beanDefinitions) {
          definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) holder.getBeanDefinition();
    
          if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Creating MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() 
              + "' and '" + definition.getBeanClassName() + "' mapperInterface");
          }
    
          // the mapper interface is the original class of the bean
          // but, the actual class of the bean is MapperFactoryBean
        /*这里获取到的是Mapper的接口,设置这些Mapper接口的实现类默认为MapperFactoryBean,偷天换日,
        (非常重要)下一篇文章中说明为什么Mapper不用写接口实现类就能运行会再次讲到这*/
    definition.getConstructorArgumentValues().addGenericArgumentValue(definition.getBeanClassName()); // issue #59
          definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass());
    
          definition.getPropertyValues().add("addToConfig", this.addToConfig);
    
          boolean explicitFactoryUsed = false;
          if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName)) {
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionFactoryBeanName));
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          } else if (this.sqlSessionFactory != null) {
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionFactory", this.sqlSessionFactory);
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          }
    
          if (StringUtils.hasText(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName)) {
            if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
              logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
            }
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", new RuntimeBeanReference(this.sqlSessionTemplateBeanName));
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          } else if (this.sqlSessionTemplate != null) {
            if (explicitFactoryUsed) {
              logger.warn("Cannot use both: sqlSessionTemplate and sqlSessionFactory together. sqlSessionFactory is ignored.");
            }
            definition.getPropertyValues().add("sqlSessionTemplate", this.sqlSessionTemplate);
            explicitFactoryUsed = true;
          }
    
          if (!explicitFactoryUsed) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
              logger.debug("Enabling autowire by type for MapperFactoryBean with name '" + holder.getBeanName() + "'.");
            }
        //这里设置Bean中的属性自动根据Type注入
       //(非常重要,后面的一些属性的注入, 如sqlSessionFactory会自动注入全仗于此)
         definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
          }
        }
      }
    

    ClassPathMapperScanner继承了Spring的ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner,doScan方法
    1.调用了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner里的doScan方法(扫描方式与Spring的扫描一致),以上MapperScannerRegistrar源码注释2说明了ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner拥有了Spring的register,这样在得到MyBatis的Mapper后,就可将其中的BeanDefinition注册到Spring中。
    2.通过调用processBeanDefinitions对BeanDefinition做了一些重要处理
    2.1 definition.setBeanClass(this.mapperFactoryBean.getClass())设置Mapper接口的class对象或是类的全限定名为MapperFactoryBean(可以理解为实现是MapperFactoryBean),这里是MyBatis只用写接口不用写实现的第一步,具体做是通过JDK动态代理,具体细节见Mybatis源码解析之MapperProxy

    2.2 definition.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE设置了这个bean中的属性是根据Type自动注入,加上2.1后这个也就是说会自动调用MapperFactoryBean中的set方法,sqlSessionFactory就是通过这种方式注入的,进而得到sqlSesion,这方面的详细信息见Mybatis源码解析之SqlSession来自何方

    至此,Spring中已经获取到了MyBatis有哪些mapper,并且这些mapper接口的BeanDefinition信息经过了MaBatis的处理,比如设置接口的默认实现类为MapperFactoryBean等等,下一步就是解析MaBatis中配置的xml信息

    如有错误,欢迎各位大佬斧正!
    [下一篇]:Mybatis源码解析之配置解析

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