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生词学习
1. Mediterranean
英 /ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/ 美 /ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən/
n. (Mediterranean) 地中海地区;地中海沿岸国家居民
adj. (Mediterranean) 地中海的,地中海沿岸的;地中海沿岸国家居民的;(肤色)浅黑的
n. (Mediterranean) (美、巴、埃、澳)梅迪特拉内安(人名)
• a Mediterranean country 地中海国家
• a Mediterranean climate 地中海气候
2. octopus
英 /ˈɒktəpəs/ 美 /ˈɑːktəpʊs/
n. 章鱼, 章鱼肉
3. delicacy
英 /ˈdelɪkəsi/ 美 /ˈdelɪkəsi/
n. 美味;佳肴;微妙;精密;精美;敏锐,敏感;世故,圆滑
•the delicacy of the fabric 织物的柔软性
•the delicacy of his touch 他那温柔的抚摸
•She handled the situation with great sensitivity and delicacy. 她慎重而周到地处理了这个情况。
•I need to talk to you about a matter of some delicacy. 我需要与你谈个有点棘手的问题。
•local delicacies 当地的美味佳肴
4. repulsive
英 /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/ 美 /rɪˈpʌlsɪv/
adj. 排斥的;令人厌恶的;击退的;冷淡的
•a repulsive sight/smell/habit 令人厌恶的情景╱气味╱习惯
•What a repulsive man! 这个人真讨厌!
•repulsive forces 斥力
•repulsively ugly 极其丑陋
5. praise
英 /preɪz/ 美 /preɪz/
v. 赞扬;(尤指唱歌)歌颂(上帝)
n. 赞扬,称赞;(对上帝的)颂扬;崇拜
•His teachers are full of praise for the progress he's making. 老师们对他的进步赞不绝口。
•She wrote poems in praise of freedom. 她写诗讴歌自由。
•His latest movie has won high praise from the critics. 他的最新电影得到了评论家的高度赞扬。
•We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the investigation. 对于他们处理调查的方式我们唯有赞赏。
•The team coach singled out two players for special praise. 教练提出两名队员给予特别表扬。
•She left with their praises ringing in her ears. 她离开了,耳边回荡着大家的赞美声。
•They always sing his praises (= praise him very highly) . 他们总是对他大加赞扬。
•hymns/songs of praise 赞美诗;颂歌
•Praise be (to God)! (= expressing belief or joy) 愿主受赞美!
6. abuse
英 /əˈbjuːs/ 美 /əˈbjuːs/
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. (Abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯
•alcohol/drug/solvent abuse 酗酒;嗜毒;嗜吸胶毒
•He was arrested on charges of corruption and abuse of power . 他因被控贪污腐化和滥用职权而遭逮捕。
•The system of paying cash bonuses is open to abuse (= might be used in the wrong way) . 支付现金红利制度可能被人钻空子。
•What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。
•child abuse 虐待儿童
•sexual abuse 性虐待
•reported abuses by the secret police 已举报的秘密警察虐待行为
•She suffered years of physical abuse. 她遭受了多年的肉体摧残。
•to scream/hurl/shout abuse 高声谩骂;破口大骂;大声辱骂
•a stream/torrent of abuse 不断辱骂;劈头盖脸一通臭骂
7. despise
英 /dɪˈspaɪz/ 美 /dɪˈspaɪz/
vt. 轻视,鄙视
• She despised gossip in any form. 她对任何形式的流言飞语都嗤之以鼻。
• He despised himself for being so cowardly. 他为自己如此怯懦而自惭形秽。
8. appeal
英 /əˈpiːl/ 美 /əˈpiːl/
n. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;吸引力,感染力,魅力;启发,打动
v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉,诉请裁决;对……有吸引力,有感染力;启发,劝说,打动
•to lodge an appeal 提出上诉
•to file an appeal 提出上诉
•an appeal court/judge 上诉法庭╱法官
•an appeal against the 3-match ban 不服禁赛3场令的申诉
•mass/wide/popular appeal 对大众的╱广泛的╱普遍的吸引力
•The Beatles have never really lost their appeal . 披头士乐队的感染力经久不衰。
•The prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me. 将要住在城市里对我没有什么吸引力。
•to launch a TV appeal for donations to the charity 通过电视呼吁为该慈善事业捐赠
•a look of silent appeal 默默恳求的目光
•The child's mother made an emotional appeal on TV for his return. 孩子的母亲在电视上恳切地要求儿子回家。
•The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm. 警方吁请公众保持镇静。
•I relied on an appeal to his finer feelings. 我寄望能打动他的爱心。
9. Stroll
英 /strəʊl/ 美 /stroʊl/
v. 散步,闲逛;(体育比赛)轻而易举地获胜
n. 散步,闲逛;轻松获胜
•People were strolling along the beach. 人们在海滩漫步。
•We went for a stroll in the park. 我们去公园散了散步。
10. impulse
英 /ˈɪmpʌls/ 美 /ˈɪmpʌls/
n. 冲动;[电子] 脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力
vt. 推动
•He had a sudden impulse to stand up and sing. 他突然心血来潮,想站起来歌唱。
•I resisted the impulse to laugh. 我强忍着没有笑出来。
•Her first impulse was to run away. 她的第一个念头就是逃走。
•The door was open and on (an) impulse she went inside. 门开着,她一时心血来潮就走了进去。
•He tends to act on impulse . 他往往凭一时冲动行事。
•nerve/electrical impulses 神经冲动;电路脉冲
•to give an impulse to the struggling car industry 给予挣扎中的汽车工业一点刺激
11. fancy
英 /ˈfænsi/ 美 /ˈfænsi/
v. 想做;喜爱;自负;想象;设想,认为;(尤指速度竞赛)认为……要赢;(表示惊讶或反对) 真没想到
n. 幻想;想象力;爱好; (赛马等体育比赛中)最被看好的人或动物;(拳击等运动的)爱好者;花式蛋糕或饼干;(16和17世纪音乐用语)幻想曲
adj. 复杂的;昂贵的;精致的,花俏的;想象的;(食物)优质的;(花)杂色的;(动物)供观赏的
n. (Fancy) 范茜(人名)
•Fancy a drink? 想喝一杯吗?
•She didn't fancy (= did not like) the idea of going home in the dark. 她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。
•Do you fancy going out this evening? 今晚你想不想出去?
•I think she fancies me. 我认为她爱我。
•He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself. 他和我聊起天来,我看得出他确实自以为了不起。
•She fancies herself (as) a serious actress. 她自以为是严肃的演员。
•Fancy! She's never been in a plane before. 真想不到!她竟然从未坐过飞机。
•Fancy meeting you here! 竟然在这儿遇到你!
•‘She remembered my name after all those years.’ ‘ Fancy that! ’ “过了那么多年她还记得我的名字。”“真是不可思议!”
•Which horse do you fancy in the next race? 下一轮赛马你认为哪匹马会赢?
•He's hoping to get the job but I don't fancy his chances . 他希望得到那份工作,不过我认为他的机会不大。
•She fancied (that) she could hear footsteps. 她觉得好像听到了脚步声。
•night-time fancies that disappear in the morning 在早上逝去的夜间幻觉
•a child's wild flights of fancy 孩子的异想天开
•She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 她说想要一条狗,但这不过是一时心血来潮。
•a kitchen full of fancy gadgets 有各式各样小装置的厨房
•They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance. 他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。
•He's always using fancy legal words. 他总是使用异常复杂的法律词语。
•fancy goods (= things sold as gifts or for decoration) 精美小商品(用作装饰或礼品)
•fancy restaurants with fancy prices 价格昂贵的豪华餐厅
•Don't come back with any fancy ideas. 别用任何大手大脚花钱的想法回敬我了。
12. reluctantly
英 /rɪˈlʌktəntli/ 美 /rɪˈlʌktəntli/
adv. 不情愿地;嫌恶地
•We reluctantly agreed to go with her. 我们勉强答应跟她一起去。
短语学习
1. For instance 例如; 举例说
2. To one's dismay 令人沮丧; 让人惊愕
3. Take possession of 占有;占领
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