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Coin Change 2

Coin Change 2

作者: 极速魔法 | 来源:发表于2017-07-11 21:50 被阅读14次

    You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.

    Note: You can assume that

    0 <= amount <= 5000
    1 <= coin <= 5000
    the number of coins is less than 500
    the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer
    Example 1:

    Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
    Output: 4
    Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
    5=5
    5=2+2+1
    5=2+1+1+1
    5=1+1+1+1+1
    Example 2:

    Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
    Output: 0
    Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
    Example 3:

    Input: amount = 10, coins = [10]
    Output: 1

    #include <iostream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cassert>
    #include <algorithm>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    class Solution {
    public:
        int change(int amount, vector<int>& coins) {
            vector<vector<int>> memo(coins.size(),vector<int>(amount+1,0));
            sort(coins.begin(),coins.end());
            int row=coins.size();
            if(row==0 && amount==0){
                return 1;
            }
    
            if(row==0 && amount>0){
                return 0;
            }
            int column=amount+1;
            
            assert(coins[0]>0);
            //init 
            if(coins[0]==1) {
                for (int j = 0; j < memo[0].size(); j++) {
                    memo[0][j] = 1;
                }
            } else{
                for(int j=0;j<memo[0].size();j++){
                    if(j%coins[0]==0){
                        memo[0][j]=1;
                    } else{
                        memo[0][j]=0;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            
    
            for(int i=1;i<coins.size();i++){
                for(int j=0;j<amount+1;j++){
                    int k=0;
                    while(j-coins[i]*k>=0){
                        memo[i][j]+=memo[i-1][j-coins[i]*k];
                        k++;
                    }
                }
            }
    
            return memo[row-1][amount];
    
        }
    };
    
    int main(){
        int amount=0;
        int coins[]={};
    
        vector<int> vec(coins,coins+sizeof(coins)/sizeof(int));
        cout<<Solution().change(amount,vec)<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    

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