You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money. Write a function to compute the number of combinations that make up that amount. You may assume that you have infinite number of each kind of coin.
Note: You can assume that
0 <= amount <= 5000
1 <= coin <= 5000
the number of coins is less than 500
the answer is guaranteed to fit into signed 32-bit integer
Example 1:
Input: amount = 5, coins = [1, 2, 5]
Output: 4
Explanation: there are four ways to make up the amount:
5=5
5=2+2+1
5=2+1+1+1
5=1+1+1+1+1
Example 2:
Input: amount = 3, coins = [2]
Output: 0
Explanation: the amount of 3 cannot be made up just with coins of 2.
Example 3:
Input: amount = 10, coins = [10]
Output: 1
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
class Solution {
public:
int change(int amount, vector<int>& coins) {
vector<vector<int>> memo(coins.size(),vector<int>(amount+1,0));
sort(coins.begin(),coins.end());
int row=coins.size();
if(row==0 && amount==0){
return 1;
}
if(row==0 && amount>0){
return 0;
}
int column=amount+1;
assert(coins[0]>0);
//init
if(coins[0]==1) {
for (int j = 0; j < memo[0].size(); j++) {
memo[0][j] = 1;
}
} else{
for(int j=0;j<memo[0].size();j++){
if(j%coins[0]==0){
memo[0][j]=1;
} else{
memo[0][j]=0;
}
}
}
for(int i=1;i<coins.size();i++){
for(int j=0;j<amount+1;j++){
int k=0;
while(j-coins[i]*k>=0){
memo[i][j]+=memo[i-1][j-coins[i]*k];
k++;
}
}
}
return memo[row-1][amount];
}
};
int main(){
int amount=0;
int coins[]={};
vector<int> vec(coins,coins+sizeof(coins)/sizeof(int));
cout<<Solution().change(amount,vec)<<endl;
return 0;
}
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