美文网首页LinuxUbuntu学步者我用 Linux
我的Ubuntu16.0.4必须安装zsh &&

我的Ubuntu16.0.4必须安装zsh &&

作者: Ricsy | 来源:发表于2019-03-19 12:01 被阅读4次

    目录

    一、zsh说明

    • zsh是一个Linux下强大的shell, 由于大多数Linux产品安装以及默认使用bash shell, 但是丝毫不影响极客们对zsh的热衷, 几乎每一款Linux产品都包含有zsh，通常可以用apt-get、urpmi或yum等包管理器进行安装.

    • zsh是bash的增强版，其实zsh和bash是两个不同的概念，zsh更加强大。

    • 通常zsh配置起来非常麻烦，且相当的复杂，所以oh-my-zsh是为了简化zsh的配置而开发的，因此oh-my-zsh算是zsh的配置.

    • Ubuntu16.0.4_Server_64_no_au_zsh

    说明：

    参阅：oh-my-zsh

    二、准备

    • 查看系统当前使用的shell
      echo $SHELL
    • 查看系统自带哪些shell
      cat /etc/shells
    • oh-my-sh相关文件位置
    • vim ~/.zshrc

    说明：

    • ~表示用户名目录，<.FileName>表示隐藏文件.

    三、安装zsh

    1. 开始安装

    apt install zsh -y

    提示：

    • 查看系统自带哪些shell
      cat /etc/shells

    表明已经安装好zsh.

    2. 配置

    • zsh设为默认shell
      chsh -s /bin/zsh
      reboot

    提示：

    • 若总是报错chsh: PAM: Authentication failure
      直接修改用户的配置
      vim /etc/passwd/
    • 查看系统当前使用的shell
      echo $SHELL

    表明已经将zsh设置为默认shell.

    • 待解决问题： 不知道为什么我的root账户的用户名怎么变成了ubuntu？

    四、安装oh-my-zsh

    sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
    或
    sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"

    五、个性化

    1. 主题

    vim ~/.zshrc

    source ~/.zshrc

    参阅：oh-my-zsh主题、更多主题

    cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zakaziko99/agnosterzak-ohmyzsh-theme/master/agnosterzak.zsh-theme
    vi ~/.zshrc

    agnosterzak

    source ~/.zshrc
    apt install fonts-powerline -y

    注意：

    • 如果ZSH_THEME=""则不启用任何主题.

    • 如果ZSH_THEME="random",那么每次打开一个新的终端窗口时，电脑会随机选择一个主题使用，
      echo $RANDOM_THEME可输出当前主题名称.

    • 如果你想从你最喜欢的主题列表中选择随机主题，那么ZSH_THEME="random"且
      ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES的值设置为你喜欢的主题名称
      例如：
      ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

    2. 插件

    • 安装incr自动补全插件推荐

    cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/
    mkdir incr && cd incr
    wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
    vi ~/.zshrc

    source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh

    source ~/.zshrc

    提示：

    • 与vim的提示相冲突的解决方案
    $ vim t
_arguments:451: _vim_files: function definition file not found

    将~/.zcompdump*删除即可

    rm -rf ~/.zcompdump*
    exec zsh

    • 直接使用的插件推荐

    vi ~/.zshrc

    plugins=(git extract z)

    source ~/.zshrc

    1. git

    默认开启的插件，提供了大量 git 的alias.

    1. extract

    功能强大的解压插件，所有类型的文件解压一个命令x全搞定，再也不需要去记tar后面到底是哪几个参数了.

    1. z

    强大的目录自动跳转命令，会记忆你曾经进入过的目录，用模糊匹配快速进入你想要的目录.

    • 安装autojump自动跳转插件

    apt install autojump
    vi ~/.zshrc

    . /usr/share/autojump/autojump.sh

    source ~/.zshrc

    提示：

    • 参阅:autojump1，autojump2
    • 说明文档：cd /usr/share/doc/autojump/README.Debian
    • 软件安装位置：cd /usr/share/autojump
    • 安装zsh-syntax-highlighting语法高亮插件

    git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git
    echo "source ${(q-)PWD}/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh" >> ${ZDOTDIR:-$HOME}/.zshrc
    source ~/.zshrc

    提示：

    • 安装zsh-autosuggestions语法历史记录插件

    git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
    vim ~/.zshrc

    plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)

最后一行：
source $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions/zsh-autosuggestions.zsh

    source ~/.zshrc

    提示：

    • 参阅:zsh-autosuggestions
    • 软件安装位置：cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
    • 其他

    提示：

    六、其他

    1. 更新

    • 设置更新日期
      vi ~/.zshrc 
    export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13
    • 禁用自动更新
      vi ~/.zshrc 
    DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"
    • 手动更新oh-my-zsh
      upgrade_oh_my_zsh

    2. 卸载

    • 卸载oh-my-zsh
      uninstall_oh_my_zsh zsh

    3. (.zshrc)源文件内容

    # If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
  export ZSH="/root/.oh-my-zsh"

1.zsh主题
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"

# Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
# Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
# a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
# If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
# ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
# Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

2.是否自动更新
# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

3.更新周期
# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# You can set one of the optional three formats:
# "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
# see 'man strftime' for details.
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

4.zsh插件
# Which plugins would you like to load?
# Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

    参阅：

    相关文章

      网友评论

        本文标题：我的Ubuntu16.0.4必须安装zsh &&

        本文链接：https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/pqvwmqtx.html

        延伸阅读

        深度阅读

        • 您也可以注册成为美文阅读网的作者，发表您的原创作品、分享您的心情！

        栏目导航

        热点阅读

        Linux

        Ubuntu学步者

        我用 Linux

        学ubuntu

        Linux小推车

        linux tools

        钟情Ubuntu

        关于我们|服务条款|联系我们|我的Ubuntu16.0.4必须安装zsh &&|投稿指南|网站地图|RSS订阅|排版工具|手机版

        提供经典美文摘抄,优美散文欣赏,现代诗歌精选,短篇小说,心情随笔,表白情书范文,故事会在线阅读欣赏

        Copyright © 2014-2023 Haomeiwen.com All Rights Reserved. 好美文阅读网 版权所有

        备案信息：桂公网安备 45052102000051号 · 桂ICP备13007215号-3

        本站所收录作品、热点评论等信息部分来源互联网，目的只是为了系统归纳学习和传递资讯

        所有作品版权归原创作者所有，与本站立场无关，如不慎侵犯了你的权益，请联系我们告知，我们将做删除处理！