jquery_自定义鼠标右键

作者: ChicAboo | 来源:发表于2018-09-11 16:44 被阅读0次

jquery_自定义鼠标右键
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一、自定义鼠标右键的实现原理

TIM图片20180911164755.png

自定义右键菜单功能，需清楚，所有浏览器都自带了右键功能，那么自定义右键菜单，需要先屏蔽系统自带的右键功能，如何实现呢？

$selector.on('contextmenu', '.box', function () {

    return false;

})

注：$selector为选择器，.box为禁用鼠标右键的class
完成系统自带鼠标右键的禁用后，开始自定义鼠标右键。

获取鼠标事件的方法，使用mousedown,获取后需区分是鼠标左键还是右键，事件返回的参数event中，event.which为3表示右键，为1表示左键，为2表示中键。如下：

$("#box").mousedown(function(e){

      if(3 === e.which){

           alert("这 是右键单击事件");

        }else if(1 === e.which){ 

               alert("这 是左键单击事件");

         }  else if (2  ===  e.which)  {

            alert("这是鼠标中键");

        }

    })

二、自定义鼠标右键实例（表格行右键自定菜单）

html:

<div class="box">
<div class="table-list">
    <div class="table-thead ">
        <ul class="table-col">
            <li class="save-item" title="名称">
                <span>名称</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="类型">
                <span>类型</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="数据">
                <span>数据</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item">
               <span>操作</span>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="table-tbody">
        <ul class="table-col saveCol">
            <li class="save-item" title="test1">
                <span>test1</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test2">
                <span>test2</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test3">
                <span>test3</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item">
                <i class="point-icon opratePointDrop" data-toggle="close"></i>
                <ul class="oprate-dropdown opDropDown none">
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRun">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>运行</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRename">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>编辑</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveEdit">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>刷新</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveDelete">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>导出</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="table-col saveCol">
            <li class="save-item" title="test1">
                <span>test1</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test2">
                <span>test2</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test3">
                <span>test3</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item">
                <i class="point-icon opratePointDrop" data-toggle="close"></i>
                <ul class="oprate-dropdown opDropDown none">
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRun">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>运行</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRename">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>编辑</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveEdit">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>刷新</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveDelete">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>导出</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
        <ul class="table-col saveCol">
            <li class="save-item" title="test1">
                <span>test1</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test2">
                <span>test2</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item" title="test3">
                <span>test3</span>
            </li>
            <li class="save-item">
                <i class="point-icon opratePointDrop" data-toggle="close"></i>
                <ul class="oprate-dropdown opDropDown none">
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRun">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>运行</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveRename">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>编辑</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveEdit">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>刷新</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                    <li class="op-item btn-mySaveDelete">
                        <a href="javascript:;">
                            <span>导出</span>
                        </a>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

</div>

css:

* {
    border: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

ul, ul li, ol li, li {
    list-style: none;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}
.none {
    display: none;
}

.box {
    width: 1000px;
    margin: 20px 50px;
}

/* 自定义table */
.table-list {
    width: 100%;
}
.table-list .table-tbody {
    position: relative;
    max-height: 350px;
    min-height: 225px;
}
.table-list .table-thead ul {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.table-thead > ul li {
    font-weight: bold !important;
}
.table-tbody > ul {
    margin-top: -1px;
    position: relative;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.table-tbody > ul:hover {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
}
.table-thead, .table-tbody {
    width: 100%;
}
.table-thead > ul, .table-tbody > ul{
    display: flex;
}
.table-thead > ul > li, .table-tbody > ul > li {
    flex: 1;
    height: 36px;
    font: normal 12px/36px 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Arial';
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    border-left: none;
}
.table-thead > ul > li:first-child, .table-tbody > ul > li:first-child {
    border-left: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
}
.table-thead > ul > li > span, .table-tbody > ul > li > span {
    width: 90%;
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

/* 下拉 */
.oprate-dropdown {
    position: absolute;
    top: 28px;
    right: 3px;
    width: 90px;
    border: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px #ccc;
    z-index: 100;
    /* 禁用选择字体 */
    -moz-user-select: none; /*火狐*/
    -webkit-user-select: none; /*webkit浏览器*/
    -ms-user-select: none; /*IE10*/
    user-select: none;
}
.oprate-dropdown li.op-item {
    width: 100%;
    height: 32px;
    background-color: #fff;
}
.oprate-dropdown li.op-item:hover {
     background-color: #f2f3f6;
}
.oprate-dropdown li.op-item a {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 70px;
    line-height: 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    color: #2a313f;
    margin: 0 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.oprate-dropdown li.op-item .op-icon {
    position: relative;
    left: 0;
    top: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
    width: 15px;
    height: 20px;
}
.point-icon {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 15px;
    background: url(../image/point-icon.png) no-repeat;
    background-position: 0 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    margin-left: 10px;
}

js:

var _rightMenu = {
    init: function () {
        var _this = this;
        _this.rightMenuOprate();
    },
    rightMenuOprate: function () {
        var $searchPart = $('.box');

        //操作点击下拉
        $searchPart.on('click', '.opratePointDrop', function (e) {
            e.stopPropagation();
            var $this = $(this),
                _isOpen = $this.attr('data-toggle'),
                $dropDown = $this.next();

            //清空所有显示下拉
            $searchPart.find('.opDropDown').each(function () {
                var $this = $(this);
                $this.hide();
                $this.prev().attr('data-toggle', 'close');
            });
            if (_isOpen === 'close') {
                $dropDown.show().css('left', '');
                $this.attr('data-toggle', 'open')
            } else if (_isOpen === 'open') {
                $dropDown.hide();
                $this.attr('data-toggle', 'close')
            }
        });

        //禁止鼠标右键事件
        $searchPart.on('contextmenu', '.saveCol', function () {
            return false;
        });
        //鼠标右键
        $searchPart.on('mousedown', '.saveCol', function (e) {
            e.stopPropagation();
            var $this = $(this);

            if (3 === e.which) {
                //隐藏其他展开的下拉
                $searchPart.find('.opDropDown').each(function () {
                    var $this = $(this);
                    $this.hide();
                    $this.prev().attr('data-toggle', 'close');
                });

                $this.find('.opDropDown').show().css({
                    'left': e.pageX - 50  + 'px'
                });
            }
        });
        //点击清除
        $(document).click(function (e) {
            //兼容火狐
            if (1 === e.which) {
                $searchPart.find('.opratePointDrop').attr('data-toggle', 'close');
                $searchPart.find('.opDropDown').hide();
            }
        });
    }
};

$(function () {
    _rightMenu.init();
});