在project > base > base_page.py中新增如下代码
def get_url(self, url=''):
"""
请求url
:param url: 网址
:return:
"""
self.driver.get(url)
logger.info(f"打开网址{url}")
def close_driver(self):
"""
关闭浏览器
:return:
"""
logger.info("关闭浏览器")
self.driver.close()
def quit_driver(self):
"""
退出浏览器
:return:
"""
logger.info("退出浏览器")
self.driver.quit()
def refresh(self):
"""
刷新浏览器
:return:
"""
self.driver.refresh()
logger.info("刷新浏览器")
在project > PO > test_baidu.py中新增如下函数
def test_baidu4(self, driver):
page = PageBaidu(driver)
page.get_url("http://www.bilibili.com")
page.refresh()
page.close_driver()
page.quit_driver()
在project > PO > conftest.py中注释下面两行，否则 conftest里面driver quit，project > PO > test_baidu.py 中的page.close_driver()/page.quit_driver()无法继续操作
# driver.close()
# driver.quit()
完整代码如下
project > base > base_page.py
project > utils > log_util.py
project > utils > get_filepath.py
project > utils > read.py
project > PO > test_baidu.py
project > PO > conftest.py
project > page > page_baidu.py
# project > base > base_page.py
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from utils.log_util import logger
class BasePage:
def __init__(self,driver): # 此处的driver是形参，最终会调用conftest里面的driver
self.driver = driver
# self.driver.maximize_window()
self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, 10) # 显式等待
self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
# 为了让page也有find_element功能，此处进行定义
# 这是基础的find_element封装，一般不用
# def find_element(self,locator):
# logger.info(f"定位元素{locator}")
# return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
def find_element(self, locator, condition='visibility', retry=1):
"""
:param locator: 元素定位信息
:param condition: 默认是visibility
:param retry: 重试次数，默认是1，重试一次
:return:
"""
for time in range(retry + 1): # for循环第一个是0，retry+1 可以取到1
try:
logger.info(f"定位元素{locator}")
if condition == 'visibility':
node = self.wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
else:
node = self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))
return node
except Exception as e:
error_info = f"{locator}定位失败，错误信息{e}"
logger.error(error_info)
if time < retry: # 第一次
logger.info(f"正在重新定位，当前重试次数:{time + 1}")
else:
raise Exception(error_info)
def send_keys(self, locator, value, enter=False):
"""
封装输入内容函数
:param locator: 元素定位信息
:param value: 输入项的内容
:return:
"""
# 1. 先定位元素
node = self.find_element(locator)
# 2. 清空输入框
node.clear()
# 3. 输入内容
node.send_keys(value)
logger.info(f"输入内容为：{value}")
if enter:
# 调用键盘的回车键
node.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
logger.info("点击回车键")
def click_button(self, locator):
"""
定位元素并点击
:param locator: 元素定位信息
:return:
"""
# 1. 先定位元素
node = self.find_element(locator)
# 2. 点击
node.click()
logger.info("点击按钮")
def get_url(self, url=''):
"""
请求url
:param url: 网址
:return:
"""
self.driver.get(url)
logger.info(f"打开网址{url}")
def close_driver(self):
"""
关闭浏览器
:return:
"""
logger.info("关闭浏览器")
self.driver.close()
def quit_driver(self):
"""
退出浏览器
:return:
"""
logger.info("退出浏览器")
self.driver.quit()
def refresh(self):
"""
刷新浏览器
:return:
"""
self.driver.refresh()
logger.info("刷新浏览器")
# project > utils > log_util.py
import logging
import os
import time
from utils.get_filepath import get_log_path
log_path = get_log_path()
if not os.path.exists(log_path):
os.mkdir(log_path)
class Logger:
def __init__(self):
# 定义日志位置和文件名
self.logname = os.path.join(log_path, "{}.log".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")))
# 定义一个日志容器
self.logger = logging.getLogger("log")
# 设置日志打印的级别，大于DEBUG都可以被打印出来
self.logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 创建日志输入的格式
self.formater = logging.Formatter(
'[%(asctime)s][%(filename)s %(lineno)d][%(levelname)s]: %(message)s')
# 创建日志处理器，用来存放日志文件
self.filelogger = logging.FileHandler(self.logname, mode='a', encoding="UTF-8")
# 文件存放日志级别
self.filelogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 文件存放日志格式
self.filelogger.setFormatter(self.formater)
# 创建日志处理器，在控制台打印
self.console = logging.StreamHandler()
# 设置控制台打印日志界别
self.console.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# 控制台打印日志格式
self.console.setFormatter(self.formater)
# 将日志输出渠道添加到日志收集器中
self.logger.addHandler(self.filelogger)
self.logger.addHandler(self.console)
logger = Logger().logger
if __name__ == '__main__':
logger.debug("我打印DEBUG日志")
logger.info("我打印INFO日志")
logger.warning("我打印WARNING日志")
logger.error("我打印ERROR日志")
# project > utils > get_filepath.py
import os
import time
def get_report_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "allure-report/export",
'prometheusData.txt')
return path
def get_screen_shot_path():
file_name = "截图{}.png".format(time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"))
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "file", file_name)
return path
def get_logo_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "file", "logo.jpg")
return path
def download_file_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "file")
return path
def get_yaml_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "data", "data.yaml")
return path
def get_ini_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "config", "settings.ini")
return path
def get_log_path():
path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))), "log")
return path
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(get_report_path())
# project > utils > read.py
import configparser
import yaml
from utils.get_file_path import get_yaml_path, get_ini_path
path = get_yaml_path()
ini_path = get_ini_path()
def read_yaml():
with open(path, encoding="utf8") as f:
data = yaml.safe_load(f)
return data
def read_ini():
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
config.read(ini_path, encoding='utf8')
return config
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(read_yaml())
# print(read_ini()['mysql']['HOST'])
# project > PO > test_baidu.py
from time import sleep
from page.page_baidu import PageBaidu
class TestBaidu:
def test_baidu3(self, driver):
page = PageBaidu(driver) # driver实例化
# # # driver.find_element(*page.input).send_keys("UI自动化") # 之前只能用driver.find_element,希望通过page.find_element方法来做
# page.find_element(page.input).send_keys("UI自动化")
# # # driver.find_element(*page.button).click() # 用page.find_element替代driver.find_element
# page.find_element(page.button).click()
# page.find_element(page.input).send_keys("UI自动化")
page.send_keys(page.input,"RDMA") # 用page.send_keys,取代page.find_element
# page.find_element(page.button).click()
page.click_button(page.button)
sleep(2)
def test_baidu4(self, driver):
page = PageBaidu(driver)
page.get_url("http://www.bilibili.com")
page.refresh()
page.close_driver()
page.quit_driver()
# project > page > page_baidu.py
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from base.base_page import BasePage
from utils.log_util import logger
class PageBaidu(BasePage):
# 新闻
news = (By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'a[href="http://news.baidu.com"]')
# 百度一下按钮
button = (By.ID, 'su')
# 百度输入框
input = (By.ID, 'kw')
def search_keyword(self, keyword): # 把操作封装到方法里面去。
logger.info("查找元素并输入内容")
self.driver.find_element(*self.input).send_keys(keyword)
logger.info("点击按钮")
self.driver.find_element(*self.button).click()
# project > PO > conftest.py
import allure
import pytest
from selenium import webdriver
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def driver():
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.maximize_window()
print("打开浏览器")
yield driver
print("关闭浏览器")
# driver.close()
# driver.quit()
@pytest.fixture()
def fixture():
print("我是前置步骤")
yield "老白"
print("我是后置步骤")
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