2019-05-13

作者: 断桥残雪1779147 | 来源:发表于2019-05-13 20:35 被阅读1次

20190513 周日 Day211
荆的ScalersTalk第四轮新概念朗读持续力训练Day211

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[Day 211 2019-05-13]
L55-1: From the earth: Greetings
Recent developments in astronomy have made it possible to detect planets in our own Milky Way银河 and in other galaxies. This is a major achievement because, in relative terms, planets are very small and do not emit light. Finding planets is proving hard enough, but finding life on them will prove infinitely more difficult. The first question to answer is whether a planet can actually support life. In our own solar system, for example, Venus is far too hot and Mars is far too cold to support life. Only the Earth provides ideal conditions, and even here it has taken more than 4 billion years for plant and animal life to evolve. Whether a planet can support life depends on the size and brightness of its star, that is its 'sun'. Imagine a star up to 20 times larger, brighter and hotter than our own sun. A planet would have to be a very long way from it to be capable of supporting life.

2019-05-13]
ɛl55-1: frɒm ði ɜːθ: ˈgriːtɪŋz
ˈriːsnt dɪˈvɛləpmənts ɪn əsˈtrɒnəmi hæv meɪd ɪt ˈpɒsəbl tuː dɪˈtɛkt ˈplænɪts ɪn ˈaʊər əʊn ˈmɪlki weɪ ænd ɪn ˈʌðə ˈgæləksiz. ðɪs ɪz ə ˈmeɪʤər əˈʧiːvmənt bɪˈkɒz, ɪn ˈrɛlətɪv tɜːmz, ˈplænɪts ɑː ˈvɛri smɔːl ænd duː nɒt ɪˈmɪt laɪt. ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈplænɪts ɪz ˈpruːvɪŋ hɑːd ɪˈnʌf, bʌt ˈfaɪndɪŋ laɪf ɒn ðɛm wɪl pruːv ˈɪnfɪnɪtli mɔː ˈdɪfɪkəlt. ðə fɜːst ˈkwɛsʧən tuː ˈɑːnsər ɪz ˈwɛðər ə ˈplænɪt kæn ˈækʧʊəli səˈpɔːt laɪf. ɪn ˈaʊər əʊn ˈsəʊlə ˈsɪstɪm, fɔːr ɪgˈzɑːmpl, ˈviːnəs ɪz fɑː tuː hɒt ænd mɑːz ɪz fɑː tuː kəʊld tuː səˈpɔːt laɪf. ˈəʊnli ði ɜːθ prəˈvaɪdz aɪˈdɪəl kənˈdɪʃənz, ænd ˈiːvən hɪər ɪt hæz ˈteɪkən mɔː ðæn 4 ˈbɪljən jɪəz fɔː plɑːnt ænd ˈænɪməl laɪf tuː ɪˈvɒlv. ˈwɛðər ə ˈplænɪt kæn səˈpɔːt laɪf dɪˈpɛndz ɒn ðə saɪz ænd ˈbraɪtnɪs ɒv ɪts stɑː, ðæt ɪz ɪts sʌn. ɪˈmæʤɪn ə stɑːr ʌp tuː 20 taɪmz ˈlɑːʤə, ˈbraɪtər ænd ˈhɒtə ðæn ˈaʊər əʊn sʌn. ə ˈplænɪt wʊd hæv tuː biː ə ˈvɛri lɒŋ weɪ frɒm ɪt tuː biː ˈkeɪpəbl ɒv səˈpɔːtɪŋ laɪf.

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