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剑指 Offer 09. 用两个栈实现队列

剑指 Offer 09. 用两个栈实现队列

作者: Gnaw | 来源:发表于2022-04-24 21:26 被阅读0次

    2022-4-24

    剑指 Offer 09. 用两个栈实现队列

    用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )

    示例一:

    输入:
    ["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
    [[],[3],[],[]]
    输出:
    [null,null,3,-1]
    

    示例二:

    输入:
    ["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
    [[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
    输出:
    [null,-1,null,null,5,2]
    

    解答:

    class CQueue {
        private Stack<Integer> stack1;
        private Stack<Integer> stack2;
        public CQueue() {
            //建栈 一个为进入栈另一个为取出栈
            stack1 = new Stack<>();
            stack2 = new Stack<>();
        }
        
        public void appendTail(int value) {
            stack1.push(value);
        }
        
        public int deleteHead() {
            //当取出栈不为空,则取出
            if (!stack2.isEmpty()){
                return stack2.pop();
            }
            //当取出栈为空 把进入栈的数据全部放入取出栈 然后取出
            else{
                while (!stack1.isEmpty()){
                    stack2.push(stack1.pop());
                }
                return stack2.isEmpty() ? -1:stack2.pop();
            }
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
     * CQueue obj = new CQueue();
     * obj.appendTail(value);
     * int param_2 = obj.deleteHead();
     */
    

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