Psychology Glossary 171

Social-learning Therapy: A form of treatment in which clients observe models' desirable behaviors being reinforced.

社会学习疗法：一种治疗形式，在这种治疗中，患者观察模型的理想行为被加强。

Sociobiology: A field of research that focuses on evolutionary explanations for the social behavior and social systems of humans and other animal species.

社会生物学：关注人类和其他动物的社会行为和社会系统的进化解释的研究领域。

Sociocultural Perspective: The psychological perspective that focuses on cross-cultural differences in the causes and consequences of behaviors.

社会文化视角：关注行为原因和后果的跨文化差异的心理学视角。

Soma: The cell body of a neuron, containing the nucleus and cytoplasm.

胞体：神经元的细胞体，包括细胞核和细胞质。