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先是有11a/b,
b是2.4g,DSSS的BPSK和QPSK,所以速率较低 1,2,5,11Mbps
a是5G,OFDM的BPSK,QPSK,16-QAM,64-QAM,所以速率较高,6,9,12,···,54Mbps
然后是11G,11G工作在2.4G,他其实是将11a和11b整合到一起,支持Dsss也支持OFDM,也支持11a和11B的调制和速率,所以他的速率是11a的加上11b的。
11n的调制也OFDM,64QAM ,但有很多对速率有很大的提高的技术:
支持40Mhz
支持short gi(long gi 800ns,short gi 400ns,rate 提高10%)
支持A-MPDU
支持BA
支持MIMO 4*4
支持5G
支持QOS 和 竞争参数 即EDCA
11AC在11n的基础上增加了性能,他只支持5G
支持160M bandwidth
支持到256QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)
80M with 256QAM == rate 433Mbps
支持MIMO 8*8
支持MU-MIMO
up to 3.47 Gbps
参考如下图
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11AX 即wifi6
-支持2.4G 和 5G
-1024 QAM,enabling a more-than-35-percent
speed burst
-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA)-based scheduling to reduce overhead and latency
-Robust high-efficiency signaling for better operation at a significantly lower Received Signal Strength
Indication (RSSI)
-maximum compatibility
-power safe机制,可以sleep任意时间,适合IOT
ps:
Peak wireless speed is the product of four factors: channel bandwidth, constellation density, number of spatial
streams, and per-symbol overhead
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