单词讲解
- 1、success n.成功
successful adj.
successfully adv.
succeed v. L36
- 2、bicycle n.自行车
tricycle n.三轮车 L94
recyclable adj.可循环使用的
- 3、save v.积蓄
save money 攒钱
save money for the rainy days 未雨绸缪
save time 节省时间
save the game 保存游戏
savings n.存款,积蓄
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4、helper 帮手
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5、employ v.雇佣
employment n.雇佣、就业
unemployment n.失业
unemployment rate 失业率
课文 & 语法讲解
- 1、Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
was telling 过去进行时
- 2、Before he retired, Frank was the head of a large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
retired 表示过去的事,所以用一般过去式
used to do 过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)
例句:
1、I used to drink a lot of coffee.
我过去常喝很多咖啡。
2、We used to live in the countryside.
我们过去住在乡下。
3、People used to be happy when there were young.
人们年轻的时候是快乐的。
- 3、It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
It 指的是 to repair bicycles, 为什么这么做?
To repair bicycles was his job. 跟原句一样的意思
原因是:一个句子主语不适合太长,超过整个句子二分之一,所以遇到特殊长的主语,往后放,用it(形式主语)代替主语。这不是强制的
例句
1、环游世界是我的梦想
It is my dream to travel around the world.
- 4、He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
one's own 某人自己的
his own workshop
a small workshop of his own 因为有修饰性的成份,所以把own放后面
例句:
我自己的房间
my own room
我自己一个漂亮的房间
a beautiful room of my own
- 5、In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
twenties 表示20多岁的时候
in one's twenties 在某人20多岁的时候
- 6、In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
become 表示变得
become became become 过去式 过去分词
come came come
which 引导的是定语从句
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* 7、He was still smiling when the door opened....
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was smiling 过去进行时
opened 一般过去时
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