Category的使用场景:
为已有的类添加方法,扩展功能
例:
Person
@interface Person : NSObject
@end
@implementation Person
@end
Person 的 Category
#import "Person.h"
@interface Person (Category1)<NSCoding>
// 对象方法
- (void)instanceMethod1;
- (void)instanceMethod2;
// 类方法
+ (void)classMethod1;
+ (void)classMethod2;
@end
@implementation Person (Category1)
// 对象方法
- (void)instanceMethod1 {
NSLog(@"instanceMethod1");
}
- (void)instanceMethod2 {
NSLog(@"instanceMethod2");
}
// 类方法
+ (void)classMethod1 {
NSLog(@"classMethod1");
}
+ (void)classMethod2 {
NSLog(@"classMethod2");
}
@end
我们来看一下Person+Category1
编译的时候的底层结构吧
clang
一下,生成.cpp
文件
xcrun -sdk iphoneos clang -arch arm64 -rewrite-objc Person+Category1.m -o PersonCategory.cpp
Category
存放在_category_t
结构体中
struct _category_t {
const char *name; // 类名
struct _class_t *cls;
const struct _method_list_t *instance_methods; // 对象方法列表
const struct _method_list_t *class_methods; // 类方法列表
const struct _protocol_list_t *protocols; // 协议列表
const struct _prop_list_t *properties; // 属性列表
};
给结构体赋值
static struct _category_t _OBJC_$_CATEGORY_Person_$_Category1 __attribute__ ((used, section ("__DATA,__objc_const"))) =
{
"Person", // 类名
0, // &OBJC_CLASS_$_Person,
(const struct _method_list_t *)&_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_INSTANCE_METHODS_Person_$_Category1,// 对象方法列表
(const struct _method_list_t *)&_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_CLASS_METHODS_Person_$_Category1, // 类方法列表
(const struct _protocol_list_t *)&_OBJC_CATEGORY_PROTOCOLS_$_Person_$_Category1, // 协议列表
0, // 属性列表
};
我们分别看下这些列表对象:
对象方法列表
_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_INSTANCE_METHODS_Person_$_Category1
static struct /*_method_list_t*/ {
unsigned int entsize; // sizeof(struct _objc_method)
unsigned int method_count;
struct _objc_method method_list[2];
} _OBJC_$_CATEGORY_INSTANCE_METHODS_Person_$_Category1 __attribute__ ((used, section ("__DATA,__objc_const"))) = {
sizeof(_objc_method),
2,
{{(struct objc_selector *)"instanceMethod1", "v16@0:8", (void *)_I_Person_Category1_instanceMethod1},
{(struct objc_selector *)"instanceMethod2", "v16@0:8", (void *)_I_Person_Category1_instanceMethod2}}
};
image.png
类方法列表:
_OBJC_$_CATEGORY_CLASS_METHODS_Person_$_Category1
static struct /*_method_list_t*/ {
unsigned int entsize; // sizeof(struct _objc_method)
unsigned int method_count;
struct _objc_method method_list[2];
} _OBJC_$_CATEGORY_CLASS_METHODS_Person_$_Category1 __attribute__ ((used, section ("__DATA,__objc_const"))) = {
sizeof(_objc_method),
2,
{{(struct objc_selector *)"classMethod1", "v16@0:8", (void *)_C_Person_Category1_classMethod1},
{(struct objc_selector *)"classMethod2", "v16@0:8", (void *)_C_Person_Category1_classMethod2}}
};
image.png
协议列表:
_OBJC_CATEGORY_PROTOCOLS_$_Person_$_Category1
struct _protocol_t _OBJC_PROTOCOL_NSCoding __attribute__ ((used)) = {
0,
"NSCoding",
0,
(const struct method_list_t *)&_OBJC_PROTOCOL_INSTANCE_METHODS_NSCoding,
0,
0,
0,
0,
sizeof(_protocol_t),
0,
(const char **)&_OBJC_PROTOCOL_METHOD_TYPES_NSCoding
};
struct _protocol_t *_OBJC_LABEL_PROTOCOL_$_NSCoding = &_OBJC_PROTOCOL_NSCoding;
static struct /*_protocol_list_t*/ {
long protocol_count; // Note, this is 32/64 bit
struct _protocol_t *super_protocols[1];
} _OBJC_CATEGORY_PROTOCOLS_$_Person_$_Category1 __attribute__ ((used, section ("__DATA,__objc_const"))) = {
1,
&_OBJC_PROTOCOL_NSCoding
};
image.png
当然了也可以通过查看objc源码进行查看分类的实现
下载源码:https://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/objc4/
也能看到类似的结构
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