课程笔记 | 奶爸的英语教室 | 《英语弱读连读》3. 动词篇

这里说的动词，指的是系动词和助动词等虚词。

be

• 强读：/bi:/
• 弱读：/bi/（无论是在辅音前还是元音前）
  e.g. Be careful! Be alert!

 

am

• 强读：/æm/
• 弱读：/əm/
  e.g. I am fine.

 

are（英音）

• 强读：/ɑ:/
• 弱读
  • 在辅音前：/ə/
    e.g. You are late.
  • 在元音前：/ər/
    e.g. We are eager to learn.

 

is，'s

• 强读：/iz/
• 弱读：/z/
  e.g. He's here.

 

was

• 强读：/wɔz/
• 弱读：/wəz/
  e.g. It was midnight.

 

were（英音）

• 强读：/wɜ:/
• 弱读
  • 在辅音前：/wə/
    e.g. They were glad.
  • 在元音前：/wər/
    e.g. They were anxious.

 

been

• 强读：/bin:/
• 弱读：/bin/
  e.g. He's been ill for two days.

 

do

• 强读：/du:/
• 弱读
  • 在辅音前：/də/
    e.g. Where do they live?
  • 在元音前：/du/
    e.g. How do I know?

 

does

• 强读：/dʌz/
• 弱读：/dəz/
  e.g. When does the train leave?

 

have，'ve

• 强读：/hæv/
• 弱读
  • /əv/，/v/
    e.g. The visitors have arrived.
  • 在句首：/həv/
    e.g. Have you answered his letter?

 

has，'s

• 强读：/hæz/
• 弱读
  • /əz/，/z/
    e.g. The place has changed.
  • 在句首：/həz/
    e.g. Has the rain stopped?

 

had，'d

• 强读：/hæd/
• 弱读
  • /əd/，/d/
    e.g. He said his son had gone abroad.
  • 在句首：/həd/
    e.g. Had the meeting begun when you got there?

 

shall

• 强读：/ʃæl/
• 弱读：/ʃəl/，/ʃl/
  e.g. I shall go at once.

 

should

• 强读：/ʃʊd/
• 弱读：/ʃəd/
  e.g. You should try your best.

 

will，'ll

• 强读：/wil/
• 弱读：/wəl/，/l/
  e.g. She will come.

 

would，'d

• 强读：/wʊd/
• 弱读：/wəd/，/d/
  e.g. That would be fine.

 

can

• 强读：/kæn/
• 弱读：/kən/
  e.g. I can do it.

 

could

• 强读：/kʊd/
• 弱读：/kəd/
  e.g. He said he could do it.

 

must

• 强读：/mʌst/
• 弱读
  • 在辅音前：/məs/
    e.g. We must be careful.
  • 在元音前：/məst/
    e.g. You must eat it.