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iOS 动画框架pop使用方法

iOS 动画框架pop使用方法

作者: happyte | 来源:发表于2017-01-08 14:52 被阅读529次

    pop支持4种动画类型:弹簧动画效果、衰减动画效果、基本动画效果和自定义动画效果。

    弹簧动画效果

    • 1.效果图如下:


    • 2.控制器代码如下,首先用pod安装导入pop框架:
       #import "ViewController.h"
        #import <POP.h>
    
        @interface ViewController ()
    
        @end
    
        @implementation ViewController
    
        - (void)viewDidLoad {
            [super viewDidLoad];
            CALayer *layer        = [CALayer layer];
            layer.frame           = CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50);
            layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor cyanColor].CGColor;
            layer.cornerRadius    = 25.f;
            layer.position        = self.view.center;
            [self.view.layer addSublayer:layer];
    
            // 弹簧动画
            POPSpringAnimation *anim = [POPSpringAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPLayerScaleXY];
            anim.toValue             = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(3.f, 3.f)];
            anim.springSpeed         = 0.f;
            [layer pop_addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
        }
    
        @end
    
    • 3.上述代码设置了弹簧对象的速度(springSpeed)、最终值大小(toValue),最后图层对象layer添加弹簧对象。

    衰减动画

    • 1.衰减动画效果


    • 2.实现代码:

        #import "ViewController.h"
        #import <POP.h>
    
        @interface ViewController ()<POPAnimationDelegate>
    
        @property(nonatomic) UIControl *dragView;
    
        @end
    
        @implementation ViewController
    
        - (void)viewDidLoad
        {
            [super viewDidLoad];
    
            // 初始化dragView
            self.dragView                    = [[UIControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
            self.dragView.center             = self.view.center;
            self.dragView.layer.cornerRadius = CGRectGetWidth(self.dragView.bounds)/2;
            self.dragView.backgroundColor    = [UIColor cyanColor];
            [self.view addSubview:self.dragView];
            [self.dragView addTarget:self
                          action:@selector(touchDown:)
                forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchDown];
    
            // 添加手势
            UIPanGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self
                                                                                     action:@selector(handlePan:)];
        [self.dragView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];
        }
    
        - (void)touchDown:(UIControl *)sender {
            [sender.layer pop_removeAllAnimations];
        }
    
        - (void)handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {
            // 拖拽
            CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];
            recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,
                                             recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);
            [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];
    
            // 拖拽动作结束
            if(recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
            {
                // 计算出移动的速度
                CGPoint velocity = [recognizer velocityInView:self.view];
    
                // 衰退减速动画
                POPDecayAnimation *positionAnimation = \
            [POPDecayAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPLayerPosition];
    
                // 设置代理
                positionAnimation.delegate = self;
    
                // 设置速度动画
                positionAnimation.velocity = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:velocity];
    
                // 添加动画
                [recognizer.view.layer pop_addAnimation:positionAnimation
                                             forKey:nil];
            }
        }
    
        @end
    
    • 3.对拖拽对象添加了pan手势,根据手势的位置移动拖拽对象,recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y)之后要清零相对位置,即调用[recognizer setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view]。在拖拽动作结束的时候,计算出相对速度设置给衰减动画对象。

    基本动画效果

    • 1.基本动画效果如下:


    • 2.代码如下:

       #import "ViewController.h"
        #import <POP.h>
    
        @interface ViewController ()
    
        @end
    
        @implementation ViewController
    
        - (void)viewDidLoad
        {
            [super viewDidLoad];
    
            // 创建view
            UIView *showView            = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 100)];
            showView.alpha              = 0.f;
            showView.layer.cornerRadius = 50.f;
            showView.center             = self.view.center;
            showView.backgroundColor    = [UIColor cyanColor];
        [self.view addSubview:showView];
    
            // 执行基本动画效果
            POPBasicAnimation *anim = [POPBasicAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPViewAlpha];
            anim.timingFunction     = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
            anim.fromValue          = @(0.0);
            anim.toValue            = @(1.0);
            anim.duration           = 4.f;
            [showView pop_addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
        }
    
        @end
    
    • 3.基本动画对象只需要设置起始值(fromValue)和最终值(toValue)以及持续时间(duration)就可以了。

    POP动画综合实战

    • 1.动画效果如下:


    • 2.点击中间红色按钮,6个按钮从上面坠落。点击取消,6个按钮又从上边掉下消失。代码实现如下:
    #import "BSPublishController.h"
    #import "BSVerticalButton.h"
    #import <POP.h>
    @interface BSPublishController ()
    @property(nonatomic,weak)UIImageView *sloganView;
    @end
    @implementation BSPublishController
    
     - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        //添加6个按钮
        NSArray *name = @[@"发视频",@"发图片",@"发段子",@"发声音",@"审帖",@"离线下载"];
        NSArray *imageName = @[@"publish-video",@"publish-picture",@"publish-text",@"publish-audio",@"publish-review",@"publish-offline"];
        NSUInteger count = name.count;
        NSUInteger maxCols = 3;
        CGFloat buttonW = 72;
        CGFloat buttonH = buttonW + 50;
        CGFloat buttonStartX = 20;
        CGFloat buttonStartY = (BSScreenH-2*buttonH)*0.5;
        CGFloat buttonMargin = (BSScreenW-2*buttonStartX-buttonW*maxCols)/(maxCols-1);
        for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            BSVerticalButton *button = [[BSVerticalButton alloc]init];
            [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:imageName[i]] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [button setTitle:name[i] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            [button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
            button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
            button.tag = i;
            [button addTarget:self action:@selector(btnClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
            [self.view addSubview:button];
            //计算frame
            NSUInteger row = i/maxCols;
            NSUInteger col = i%maxCols;
            CGFloat buttonX = buttonStartX + col*(buttonW+buttonMargin);
            CGFloat buttonY = buttonStartY + row*buttonH;
            //使用pop框架,改变frame往下掉,而且不需要再设置frame了,因为pop改变了frame
            POPSpringAnimation *anim = [POPSpringAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPViewFrame];
            anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(buttonX, buttonY-BSScreenH, buttonW, buttonH)];
            anim.toValue   = [NSValue valueWithCGRect:CGRectMake(buttonX, buttonY, buttonW, buttonH)];
            anim.springBounciness = 8;
            anim.springSpeed = 8;
            anim.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime()+0.1*i;
            [button pop_addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
        }
    
        //添加顶部图片
        UIImageView *slogan = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"app_slogan"]];
        self.sloganView = slogan;
        [self.view addSubview:slogan];
        //中心约束
        POPSpringAnimation *anim = [POPSpringAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPViewCenter];
        anim.fromValue = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(BSScreenW*0.5, BSScreenH*0.2-BSScreenH)];
        anim.toValue   = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(BSScreenW*0.5, BSScreenH*0.2)];
        anim.springBounciness = 8;
        anim.springSpeed = 8;
        anim.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime()+0.1*count;
        [slogan pop_addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
    }
    

    上面没有单独设置按钮的frame,而是在pop对象的属性(fromValue和toValue)里进行了设置。这里重写了Button按钮,重写的代码如下:

    #import "BSVerticalButton.h"
    @implementation BSVerticalButton
    
     - (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
        if (self == [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
            self.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
        }
        return self;
    }
    
      - (void)awakeFromNib {
        self.titleLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    }
    
     //这个是控件重新布局,所以要调用layoutSubviews,而修改控件大小,是调用setFrame
     - (void)layoutSubviews {
    
        [super layoutSubviews];
        self.imageView.x = 0;
        self.imageView.y = 0;
        self.imageView.width = self.width;
        self.imageView.height = self.imageView.width;
        
        self.titleLabel.x = 0;
        self.titleLabel.y = self.imageView.height;
        self.titleLabel.width = self.width;
        self.titleLabel.height = self.height - self.width;
    }
    
     - (void)setFrame:(CGRect)frame {
        [super setFrame:frame];
    }
    @end
    

    点击取消6个按钮从上面掉下来,代码如下:

       - (void)cancel:(void(^)(int))completeion{
        //让按钮往下掉
        NSUInteger index = 2;
        NSUInteger count = self.view.subviews.count;
    
        for (NSUInteger i = index; i<count ; i++) {
            UIView *subview = self.view.subviews[i];
            //这里不需要计算frame,因为已经添加到view中,只需要设置最后的位置
            POPBasicAnimation *anim = [POPBasicAnimation animationWithPropertyNamed:kPOPViewCenter];
            anim.toValue  = [NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(subview.centerX, subview.centerY+BSScreenH)];
            anim.beginTime = CACurrentMediaTime()+0.1*i;
            [subview pop_addAnimation:anim forKey:nil];
            if (i == count-1) {
                //最后一个控件pop完退出控制器,写在外面会直接退出
                [anim setCompletionBlock:^(POPAnimation *anim, BOOL finished) {
                    if (completeion) {
                        
                    }
                    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:NO completion:nil];
                }];
            }
        }
    }
    

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