Windows 终端是一个面向命令行工具和 shell（如命令提示符、PowerShell 和适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统 (WSL)）用户的新式终端应用程序。 它的主要功能包括多个选项卡、窗格、Unicode 和 UTF-8 字符支持、GPU 加速文本呈现引擎，还可以用于创建你自己的主题并自定义文本、颜色、背景和快捷键绑定。
- 安装
从 windows store中安装，搜索terminal 有两个，一个microsoft terminal一个windows terminal preview , 选择后者。
如果你无法访问 Microsoft Store，GitHub 发布页上发布有内部版本。 如果从 GitHub 安装，终端将不会自动更新为新版本。 - 配置参考
可参考我的配置：
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal Preview 1.2.2022.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
// You can add more global application settings here.
// To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings
// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
"copyOnSelect": false,
// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
"copyFormatting": false,
// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
// Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
// and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
// To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
"profiles": {
"defaults": {
// Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
"fontFace": "Cascadia Code",
"fontSize": 10,
"useAcrylic": true, //使用背景透明
"acrylicOpacity": 0.8, //背景透明度
"launchMode": "default", //启动大小 default , maximized , fullscreen
"initialPosition": "800,#" //启动位置
},
"list": [
{
// Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile.
"guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
"name": "命令提示符",
"commandline": "cmd.exe",
"hidden": false,
"startingDirectory": null //默认值："%USERPROFILE%"，通过地址栏启动，输入 wt 即可打开Windows terminal （类似cmd）
},
{
// Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"name": "Windows PowerShell",
"commandline": "powershell.exe",
"startingDirectory": null,
"fontFace": "Cascadia Code PL",
"hidden": false
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
"hidden": true,
"name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
"source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
},
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b7}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "git bash",
"icon": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\favicon.ico",
"commandline": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
}
]
},
// Add custom color schemes to this array.
// To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
"schemes": [],
// Add custom keybindings to this array.
// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
// To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
"keybindings": [
// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
{
"command": {
"action": "copy",
"singleLine": false
},
"keys": "ctrl+c"
},
{
"command": "paste",
"keys": "ctrl+v"
},
// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
{
"command": "find",
"keys": "ctrl+shift+f"
},
// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
{
"command": {
"action": "splitPane",
"split": "auto",
"splitMode": "duplicate"
},
"keys": "alt+shift+d"
}
]
}
效果图：
windows terminal
- 添加git-bash 命令
在list中添加一个对象
{
"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b7}",
"hidden": false,
"name": "git bash",
"icon": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\favicon.ico",
"commandline": "D:\\Program Files\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe"
}
其中guid可用工具生成， icon从官网下载（打开git-bash官网后，在控制台网络中可找到favicon.ico）,放到适当位置，引用其位置即可。
commandline填写已安装的git下的bash.exe路径
- 在powershell中使用git并带有命令行自动补全和漂亮的文本
参考：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/terminal/tutorials/powerline-setup
-
下载字体并安装：Cascadia Mono PL ， 字体下载：CascadiaPL.ttf， 下载后直接双击字体即可安装。
-
使用 PowerShell，安装 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh：
Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser
注意此处安装可能会失败，需要科学上网/FQ工具
- 使用powershell 启动自动加载配置文件
echo $profile
Test-Path $profile
New-Item -Path $profile -Type File –Force
使用echo $profile检查.ps1文件是否存在，Test-Path $profile进一步测试是否存在，若不存在则用命令新建一个New-Item -Path $profile -Type File –Force
使用文本编辑器打开该 PowerShell 配置文件,该脚本在每次启动 PowerShell 时运行。 详细了解 PowerShell 配置文件。
在 PowerShell 配置文件中，将以下内容添加到文件的末尾：
Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Paradox
现在，每个新实例启动时都会导入 Posh-Git 和 Oh-My-Posh，然后从 Oh-My-Posh 设置 Paradox 主题。 Oh-My-Posh 附带了若干内置主题。
效果如下：
带有命令补全和漂亮窗体的powershell git
- 注意: 如果启动powershell时报错如下:
. : 无法加载文件 C:\Users\wweim\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_profile.ps1，因为在此系统上禁止运行脚
本。有关详细信息，请参阅 https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170 中的 about_Execution_Policies。
所在位置 行:1 字符: 3
+ . 'C:\Users\wweim\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Microsoft.PowerShell_pr ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ CategoryInfo : SecurityError: (:) []，PSSecurityException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : UnauthorizedAccess
则可根据https:/go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135170中的提示进行设置, 简单的方式可这样操作:
使用管理员权限打开powershell
Get-ExecutionPolicy
# 如果是Restricted, 则代表不能使用本地加载ps1
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Scope CurrentUser
# 设置本地用户执行策略为 RemoteSigned
完成, 重新打开terminal后进入powershell可发现已经可以加载ps1文件
网友评论