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“记得住乡愁”刘由国书画摄影渭南展之五
走进中华汉字始祖故里拜谒仓颉庙
新媒体联盟讯( 郝小学 张斌 郭小鸽)3月31日,采访“记得住乡愁”刘由国书画摄影渭南展的团队,怀着崇敬的心情专程驱车来到渭南市的白水县史官镇,拜谒了为纪念中华汉字始祖而建的仓颉庙。那厚重的历史,建筑的精美,五千余年古柏的苍翠带给大家的是震撼!自豪!骄傲!
仓颉,原姓侯冈,名颉,号史皇氏。白水县北塬乡杨武村人,享年110岁。说他长着四条眉毛,四只眼睛,特别的聪明,是黄帝时代的史官。为了记事准确,他在观察奎星环曲走势,龟背纹理、鸟兽爪痕、山川形貌和手掌指纹中受到启迪,根据事物形状创造了象形文字,开创了人类历史的新纪元。黄帝对此十分钦佩,因为其造字有功,黄帝感到仓颉比自己伟大,特赐其姓为“仓(倉)”姓,取的是“君上一人”之意,而仓颉并不居功自傲,在“仓”上加了草字头改为“苍”,说他依旧是一介草民,帝王的胸襟与圣人的谦逊令人感佩。而白水的百姓始终尊称仓颉为仓圣,人们常说的“苍天在上”以及“苍天有眼”指的就是仓颉。
仓颉庙景区为国家AAA级旅游景区、文化旅游景点。该景区位于陕西省渭南市白水县史官镇境内,景区内仓颉庙和新景观中华仓颉碑林相连。仓颉庙距今已有1800余年的可考历史,现存有以元、明、清为主的古建筑群,精美壁画19幅,珍贵碑刻16通。尤其是被专家誉为“绿色国宝,活着的文物”的四十余棵千年古柏环绕于庙,与山东曲阜孔庙、桥山黄帝陵之古柏群并称为中国三大古庙古柏群。仓颉庙是中国唯一仅存的纪念文字发明创造的庙宇,2001年6月被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位,是中国同类遗迹中唯一的全国重点文物保护单位,也是唯一兼有红色文化的单位,彭德怀将军率领的西北野战军指挥部旧址就位于仓颉庙内。中华仓颉碑林位于仓颉庙东侧,内有碑亭六座,碑廊四道,立有仓颉鸟迹书28个字和常用字衍化碑及全国著名书法家为仓颉庙题词碑。碑林内中华汉字史馆,再现了当年仓颉造字的过程,展示了汉字的衍化史。
这里的一砖一瓦、一草一木蕴藏的文化故事、传说之多,令人感到震惊与羡慕!一进门就有东西两座戏台分布,是全国仅有的如此布局的戏台——我们常说的“对手戏”,由此而来;雕梁画栋上的绘画不仅美仑美奂,还寓意深刻——一幅骑驴回头看的画面告诉人们比上不足比下有余的道理;这里的古柏树最大的已超过五千岁,最小的也有2000余岁,而且个个有神奇的故事——雀上枝头、柏抱槐、保护围墙不倒的不进柏、飞檐走壁柏、干枝梅柏,尤其是彭德怀大将军保护“二龙戏珠”古柏树——训诫士兵补上当柴火烧掉的“珠子”的真实故事等等让人听得入迷、看得叫绝!再看看经历了数千年沧桑岁月洗礼、战火摧残的古柏树依旧枝叶繁盛,与国内一些著名景区的古树只剩枯枝的情景形成鲜明对比!这传递给我们感受到的是文化的源远流长!令人赞叹不已!
仓颉庙的古柏树,是中华文化之根;仓颉庙,国之瑰宝!留给人无尽的遐想!
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