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12月晨读复盘

12月晨读复盘

作者: 弼马温_2a0d | 来源:发表于2018-12-22 22:18 被阅读0次

    第二次参加晨读,第一次参加语音类的晨读,和自己的时间冲突,依然参加不了直播,只得全程事后听录音。最大收获就是真正意识到节奏、语调及重音的重要性。这需要大量的语音输入来解决,所谓内行看门道,只有听得多,并且不断思考总结,才能感觉出英语的节奏、语调及重音应该是怎样的。

    以下是流水账笔记

    Dec. 10

    元音:发音时没有阻碍,舌头不需要特别放在哪里

    辅音:发音时有阻碍,舌头需要特别放在哪里

    前元音: 舌头的最高点在前面

    中元音: 舌头的最高点在中部

    后元音: 舌头的最高点往后扯

    What do you have? 你想吃点儿啥?

    What are we having today?我们今天吃点儿啥?

    I love meat a lot.

    I am a vegeterin/carnivor/meat person.

    sugar or milk

    credit or debt

    or的发音简略成

    Three coffees, please

    Make it/that two coffees.

    做两份: Make it two.

    hamburger/pizza joint

    点餐时一般不用 I want...

    用 I would like...

    Can I have...

    pick up有很多意思,表示学习指的是比较随意地学习

    You can pick up some French here.

    .

    Dec. 13

    作业反馈:

    What country are you from?

    1.country [ˈkʌntri] 注意country 的发音,之前一直读错了

    What are you looking for?

    2.from/for 介词放在句尾不能轻读,甚至需要重读

    3. money [ˈmʌni]

    4.plans /z/ 但发音会比较像s

    5.matter 美音里发/d/

    6. 连读: I understand.  [ˌʌndərˈstænd] I 和un发生连读,有个/j/的音 。“元音+元音”型连读

    7. - What's up?

    - Nothing./ Not much./Nothing much/ I'm alright.

    8. happen pp发音为p与b之间的音,apple

    今天的内容

    /r/发音时舌头不碰任何地方

    /j//w/两个音也是同样,发音时舌头不碰任何地方,像元音的辅音/半元音

    Unit 8 非常放松的音节 /ə/

    /u;/弱化成 /ə/: do, to, you

    中间元音变成e:Paris,Alice

    1. Alice, Paris,元音弱化成 ə

    3.语调的三声一般就是重读啦

    4.不要太纠结发音,更注重整体语流。Be aware of the big picture. Be aware of your priorities. Pays yourself.

    5. 如果不知道语调应该如何处理,就模仿到和原声一模一样。多听原声,减速模仿

    6. 先注意听原声是如何念的,感受声音,想象舌位、嘴型、下巴的变化,再张嘴。不要直接跟读,不要急!Pure Mimicry.

    Unit 9  /ər/ (舌头不碰到任何东西)

    - 对话练习

    See you later.  (ya的音)

    - Where are you going?

    - To the doctor.  (弱读 to)

    - Can you get something for me at the supermarket on you way home?

    (Can 不要重读, supermarket s的发音像苏州的苏)

    - Ok (Totallly). What do you want me to get?

    - I need some bread.

    Do you want white bread↑ or whole wheat↓?

    Whole wheat.  (whole 嘴巴可以不撅,舌头往后)

    - And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish?  (of 是/w/的音)

    - Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?(oil有y的音)

    - Water. Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of

    - vanilla yogurt. (连读 )

    - Hey, that's a lot of stuff! (连读起来像是 lotta)

    - And one more thing—a pint of ice cream.

    - (nt, nd结尾的 t 和 d 会省略,感觉像是 pinof

    - 同理 went away 读成 /wenaway/; 其他例子:and I , and his)

    Yes,the ice cream is for you. (连读)

    - To thank you for stopping at the supermarket.

    7. whole的 /oul/ 组合在一起时,/ou/可以不用噘嘴,直接过度到 l

    8. of 弱读时v常常可以省略,例如 a lot of stuff = a lotta stuff

    9. off-the-cuff 即兴的

    10. A painting is more than the sum of its parts.

    11. doctor 作动词,表示文件、图片被修改,例如:This photo has been doctored./ photoshopped.

    12. way 的灵活用法

    (1) on the/your/its way 的不同含义:

    ① 即将发生:More changes are on the way.

    ② 在(前往某地的)路上:He should be on the way here by now.

    ③ 在...的路上:I ran out of gas on my way home.

    ④ (婴儿)即将出生:Her daughter is on the way.

    (2) out of the way 的不同含义:

    ① 不碍事:Why don't you tie your hair back, out of the way?

    ② 处理完了:As soon as the contract's out of the way, we can start.

    (3) be under way 的不同含义:

    ① 已经开始:The competition got under way on Monday.

    ② 出发:Our train was already under way.

    13. rattle off 脱口而出

    14. differentiation 差异化教学

    15. a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt (平行美,连读,找到节奏

    16.ok/sure/totally/absolutely/. What do you want me to get?

    17. pint [paɪnt] nt/nd, 后面的t/d可以省略

    Dec.14

    作业反馈:

    1. problem

    2. again

    3. Captain America 美国队长

    4. the United State /d/

    5. 连读: the answer

    6. 弱读: What's for dinner?

    7. married 梅花音

    越不好念越要念得慢 Be aware/mindful the big picture.

    Don't gloss over the tricky parts.

    举一反三,建立语音系统

    Find the pattern.

    Unit 10 hot

    Dec.18

    作业反馈

    quick and dirty 简单粗暴

    /ʊ/

    1. /ʊ/是微撅嘴的/ʌ/,而不是缩短的/uː/

    “短元音” /ʊ/,一定要注意的是和长元音/u/ 的区别。区别并不是在于发音长短,而是发音位置完全不一样。

    - 长元音/u/ 嘴巴向前面撅,舌头向后面拉,向上面拉。

    - 短元音/ʊ/ 的发音,和/ʌ/,/ə/区别不大,只是前者还需要嘴巴微微向前撅起,也是一个非常放松的“松元音”。

    2. full的读音像是汉语的否

    3. 连读 Should I look in the bookcase?

    4. cushion the blow

    5. 这个对你不好:

    - It isn't good for you.

    - It doesn't do you any good.

    6. 形容食物好吃:

    delicious 比较夸张,并不常用

    it's good/very good/super good.

    yummy是小朋友用的

    7. could,should,couldn't, shouldn't 读音以及连读

    单词里的元音ou都是/ʊ/,但是实际句子中发音弱化为央元音/ə/

    - could you,would you 可以连读,中间加上/dʒ/ 的音,

    - couldn't you, shouldn't you 也可以连读,中间加上/tʃ/ 的音

    /ay/ fine

    1. 发这个音时不用张大嘴巴

    2. 注意mind的发音

    3. I have some/around/about 20 emails to write.

    twentyish/blueish/: 20来个,大概蓝色的

    4. Lize /ai/

    5. bike 也可以用作动词

    I biked here. Will you bike home?

    6. pet peeve

    7. gnaw

    8. inhibition

    Dec.19

    作业反馈:

    一个意群只有一个重音,核心词为重音。

    要想说得自然,连读非常重要。

    Unit 17

    boy

    1. Stop that noises.

    Keep it down.

    Keep your voices down.

    knock it off

    I bought her a car.

    I bought a car to her.

    Unit 18 /aw/ house

    /æ/-/w/

    重读时此音念得比较完整,不重读时不用念得那么完整

    calm down (梗来自广告)/take it easy/Easy/Chill/Relax/ Keep it together/Don't panic(梗来自《太空漫游指南》)

    We have(此处发音为f) to get it out somehow.

    somehow however 无论如何的意思

    We have company coming from out of the town. 咱们有朋友要来

    pronounce pronunciation,这两个单词发音是不同的

    Dec.20

    作业反馈

    语音

    1. voice /u/

    2. your /yr/ 连读时

    语调

    boils down to your congnition

    Unit 21 / word

    turn

    word world

    word water

    courage worry

    辅音发音时会有障碍,嘴唇变化更多,舌头的位置变化更多

    辅音不是只有清浊音,还有爆破音等,而且清浊音并不是泾渭分明

    food /fud/ foot/fʊt/    的区分不是结尾的d,t,而是前面的元音

    Dec.21

    作业反馈

    发音: 1. oops

    2. ewuu 好恶心啊

    3. Don't worry. You get me./I got your back.

    4. devil in the details

    Unit 23 /b/ baby

    1.build  /bɪld/ 这个词里根本就没有u 的音

    Unit 24/t/ two

    音位变体

    1.  /s/后面接/t/,t的送气没有那么强了。其实没有浊化这个概念。

    get to

    How did you get to know me?

    I'll send it to you when I get to my computer.

    问路

    Do you happen to know how to get to the station?

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