第二次参加晨读,第一次参加语音类的晨读,和自己的时间冲突,依然参加不了直播,只得全程事后听录音。最大收获就是真正意识到节奏、语调及重音的重要性。这需要大量的语音输入来解决,所谓内行看门道,只有听得多,并且不断思考总结,才能感觉出英语的节奏、语调及重音应该是怎样的。
以下是流水账笔记
Dec. 10
元音:发音时没有阻碍,舌头不需要特别放在哪里
辅音:发音时有阻碍,舌头需要特别放在哪里
前元音: 舌头的最高点在前面
中元音: 舌头的最高点在中部
后元音: 舌头的最高点往后扯
What do you have? 你想吃点儿啥?
What are we having today?我们今天吃点儿啥?
I love meat a lot.
I am a vegeterin/carnivor/meat person.
sugar or milk
credit or debt
or的发音简略成
Three coffees, please
Make it/that two coffees.
做两份: Make it two.
hamburger/pizza joint
点餐时一般不用 I want...
用 I would like...
Can I have...
pick up有很多意思,表示学习指的是比较随意地学习
You can pick up some French here.
.
Dec. 13
作业反馈:
What country are you from?
1.country [ˈkʌntri] 注意country 的发音,之前一直读错了
What are you looking for?
2.from/for 介词放在句尾不能轻读,甚至需要重读
3. money [ˈmʌni]
4.plans /z/ 但发音会比较像s
5.matter 美音里发/d/
6. 连读: I understand. [ˌʌndərˈstænd] I 和un发生连读,有个/j/的音 。“元音+元音”型连读
7. - What's up?
- Nothing./ Not much./Nothing much/ I'm alright.
8. happen pp发音为p与b之间的音,apple
今天的内容
/r/发音时舌头不碰任何地方
/j//w/两个音也是同样,发音时舌头不碰任何地方,像元音的辅音/半元音
Unit 8 非常放松的音节 /ə/
/u;/弱化成 /ə/: do, to, you
中间元音变成e:Paris,Alice
弱
1. Alice, Paris,元音弱化成 ə
3.语调的三声一般就是重读啦
4.不要太纠结发音,更注重整体语流。Be aware of the big picture. Be aware of your priorities. Pays yourself.
5. 如果不知道语调应该如何处理,就模仿到和原声一模一样。多听原声,减速模仿
6. 先注意听原声是如何念的,感受声音,想象舌位、嘴型、下巴的变化,再张嘴。不要直接跟读,不要急!Pure Mimicry.
Unit 9 /ər/ (舌头不碰到任何东西)
- 对话练习
See you later. (ya的音)
- Where are you going?
- To the doctor. (弱读 to)
- Can you get something for me at the supermarket on you way home?
(Can 不要重读, supermarket s的发音像苏州的苏)
- Ok (Totallly). What do you want me to get?
- I need some bread.
Do you want white bread↑ or whole wheat↓?
Whole wheat. (whole 嘴巴可以不撅,舌头往后)
- And can you get a couple of cans of tuna fish? (of 是/w/的音)
- Do you want tuna packed in oil or water?(oil有y的音)
- Water. Oh, and a jar of peanut butter and a container of
- vanilla yogurt. (连读 )
- Hey, that's a lot of stuff! (连读起来像是 lotta)
- And one more thing—a pint of ice cream.
- (nt, nd结尾的 t 和 d 会省略,感觉像是 pinof
- 同理 went away 读成 /wenaway/; 其他例子:and I , and his)
Yes,the ice cream is for you. (连读)
- To thank you for stopping at the supermarket.
7. whole的 /oul/ 组合在一起时,/ou/可以不用噘嘴,直接过度到 l
8. of 弱读时v常常可以省略,例如 a lot of stuff = a lotta stuff
9. off-the-cuff 即兴的
10. A painting is more than the sum of its parts.
11. doctor 作动词,表示文件、图片被修改,例如:This photo has been doctored./ photoshopped.
12. way 的灵活用法
(1) on the/your/its way 的不同含义:
① 即将发生:More changes are on the way.
② 在(前往某地的)路上:He should be on the way here by now.
③ 在...的路上:I ran out of gas on my way home.
④ (婴儿)即将出生:Her daughter is on the way.
(2) out of the way 的不同含义:
① 不碍事:Why don't you tie your hair back, out of the way?
② 处理完了:As soon as the contract's out of the way, we can start.
(3) be under way 的不同含义:
① 已经开始:The competition got under way on Monday.
② 出发:Our train was already under way.
13. rattle off 脱口而出
14. differentiation 差异化教学
15. a jar of peanut butter and a container of vanilla yogurt (平行美,连读,找到节奏
16.ok/sure/totally/absolutely/. What do you want me to get?
17. pint [paɪnt] nt/nd, 后面的t/d可以省略
Dec.14
作业反馈:
1. problem
2. again
3. Captain America 美国队长
4. the United State /d/
5. 连读: the answer
6. 弱读: What's for dinner?
7. married 梅花音
越不好念越要念得慢 Be aware/mindful the big picture.
Don't gloss over the tricky parts.
举一反三,建立语音系统
Find the pattern.
Unit 10 hot
Dec.18
作业反馈
quick and dirty 简单粗暴
/ʊ/
1. /ʊ/是微撅嘴的/ʌ/,而不是缩短的/uː/
“短元音” /ʊ/,一定要注意的是和长元音/u/ 的区别。区别并不是在于发音长短,而是发音位置完全不一样。
- 长元音/u/ 嘴巴向前面撅,舌头向后面拉,向上面拉。
- 短元音/ʊ/ 的发音,和/ʌ/,/ə/区别不大,只是前者还需要嘴巴微微向前撅起,也是一个非常放松的“松元音”。
2. full的读音像是汉语的否
3. 连读 Should I look in the bookcase?
4. cushion the blow
5. 这个对你不好:
- It isn't good for you.
- It doesn't do you any good.
6. 形容食物好吃:
delicious 比较夸张,并不常用
it's good/very good/super good.
yummy是小朋友用的
7. could,should,couldn't, shouldn't 读音以及连读
单词里的元音ou都是/ʊ/,但是实际句子中发音弱化为央元音/ə/
- could you,would you 可以连读,中间加上/dʒ/ 的音,
- couldn't you, shouldn't you 也可以连读,中间加上/tʃ/ 的音
/ay/ fine
1. 发这个音时不用张大嘴巴
2. 注意mind的发音
3. I have some/around/about 20 emails to write.
twentyish/blueish/: 20来个,大概蓝色的
4. Lize /ai/
5. bike 也可以用作动词
I biked here. Will you bike home?
6. pet peeve
7. gnaw
8. inhibition
Dec.19
作业反馈:
一个意群只有一个重音,核心词为重音。
要想说得自然,连读非常重要。
Unit 17
boy
1. Stop that noises.
Keep it down.
Keep your voices down.
knock it off
I bought her a car.
I bought a car to her.
Unit 18 /aw/ house
/æ/-/w/
重读时此音念得比较完整,不重读时不用念得那么完整
calm down (梗来自广告)/take it easy/Easy/Chill/Relax/ Keep it together/Don't panic(梗来自《太空漫游指南》)
We have(此处发音为f) to get it out somehow.
somehow however 无论如何的意思
We have company coming from out of the town. 咱们有朋友要来
pronounce pronunciation,这两个单词发音是不同的
Dec.20
作业反馈
语音
1. voice /u/
2. your /yr/ 连读时
语调
boils down to your congnition
Unit 21 / word
turn
word world
word water
courage worry
辅音发音时会有障碍,嘴唇变化更多,舌头的位置变化更多
辅音不是只有清浊音,还有爆破音等,而且清浊音并不是泾渭分明
food /fud/ foot/fʊt/ 的区分不是结尾的d,t,而是前面的元音
Dec.21
作业反馈
发音: 1. oops
2. ewuu 好恶心啊
3. Don't worry. You get me./I got your back.
4. devil in the details
Unit 23 /b/ baby
1.build /bɪld/ 这个词里根本就没有u 的音
Unit 24/t/ two
音位变体
1. /s/后面接/t/,t的送气没有那么强了。其实没有浊化这个概念。
get to
How did you get to know me?
I'll send it to you when I get to my computer.
问路
Do you happen to know how to get to the station?
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