配置集群ssh无密码互联跟配置/etc/hosts

之前写了一个搭建hadoop集群的教程，而其中的一个步骤便是在集群中搭建ssh无密码互联，这其实是一件很费力的事，因此在此处将简述利用脚本配置ssh互联跟/etc/host的方法。

假设我们集群中共有9台机器，分别为node001...node009，然后密码都是123456，则配置步骤如下：

首先在node001上打开/etc/hosts，将整个集群的各个机器的hostname跟ip的对应关系写入；

然后执行:

yum install expect -y

然后新增文件/usr/bin/exp：

#!/usr/bin/expect
set timeout 20
set cmd [lrange $argv 1 end]
set password [lindex $argv 0]
eval spawn $cmd
expect "assword:"
send "$password\r";
interact

之后执行：

chmod +x /usr/bin/exp

打开~/generate-key.sh，编辑文件如下：

echo -e "\n"|ssh-keygen -t rsa -N ""
exp 123456 ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" node001 "hostname"
exp 123456 ssh-copy-id node001

打开~/setup_cluster.sh，编辑文件如下：

#!/bin/bash

for i in {1..9}
do
    exp 123456 ssh -o "StrictHostKeyChecking no" node00${i} "hostname"
done

# install expected on all nodes
for i in {2..9}
do
    exp 123456 ssh node00${i} "yum install expect -y"
done

# copy /usr/bin/exp to all nodes
for i in {2..9}
do
    exp 123456 scp /usr/bin/exp node00${i}:/usr/bin/exp
done

# copy /etc/hosts to all nodes
for i in {2..9}
do
    exp 123456 scp /etc/hosts node00${i}:/etc/hosts
done

# copy generate-key.sh to all nodes && generate key
for i in {2..9}
do
    exp 123456 scp ~/generate-key.sh node00${i}:~/
done

# generate ssh key && send the key to node001
for i in {1..9}
do
    exp 123456 ssh node00${i} "sh ~/generate-key.sh"
done

# send pub keys to all nodes
for i in {2..9}
do
    exp 123456 scp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys node00${i}:~/.ssh
done

然后执行

cd ~
sh setup_cluster.sh

即可一键配置完成整个集群的ssh互联；

参考资料：
[1] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4780893/use-expect-in-bash-script-to-provide-password-to-ssh-command