EOSing线上专访第32期，我们邀请到了节点EOS Nation CEO—Yves La Rose来进行分享。EOS Nation是来自加拿大的节点，现在请Yves开始分享，掌声欢迎。

注：英文来自于百度听写，中文来自于有道翻译。

Hello, everyone, it's Yves here, thank you very much for having me on. I will talk about the referendum system today, and why EOS needs a referendum system, and why that's important and how you can participate. So EOS a community governed blockchain, that means that people within the ecosystem, you, if you own tokens, you can participate in decision making processes of the blockchain.

大家好，我是伊夫，非常感谢你们邀请我。我今天要讲的是公民投票制度，以及EOS为什么需要公民投票制度，为什么这很重要，以及你如何参与。EOS是一个社区治理的区块链，这意味着在生态系统中，如果你拥有通证，你可以参与区块链的决策过程。

So in EOS, there are 21 block producers that operate the network, and those block producers are elected by token holders, and they're held accountable through continuous voting, and we call that delegated proof of stake (DPOS), and delegated proof of stake is the model, of which EOS runs. That's the underlying protocol. So in other blockchains, you've probably heard of proof of work (POW), and that's why you have minors. But in EOS we don't have miners, we have block producers and those block producers are held accountable, because you have token holders can determine whether or not you like what they're doing in an ecosystem by staking tokens into them.

所以在EOS中，有21个节点在操作网络，这些节点是由通证持有人选出来的，他们通过持续的投票来承担责任，我们称之为委托权益证明(DPOS)。委托权益证明是EOS运行的模型，是底层协议。在其他区块链中，你可能听说过工作证明(POW)，这就是为什么会有矿工。但是在EOS中，我们没有矿工，我们节点，而那些节点是负责任的，因为通证持有者可以通过将通证放入生态系统来决定您是否喜欢他们所做的。

Exactly DPOS does make EOS very special, essentially when we look at other types of blockchains. There's a lot of waste in terms of electricity, in terms of energy consumption, and in EOS a lot of that waste is then recuperated by outsourcing that basically energy into humans. That's why we have different block producers. In EOS, the block producers are the ones that run the ecosystem and then the token holders are the ones that put the block producers in place to run that ecosystem. So this type of voting structure is very very powerful, because it keeps the system very nimble very agile and it keeps the block producers accountable for their decisions.

正是DPOS使得EOS非常特殊，尤其是当我们研究其他类型的区块链时。他们在电力方面有很多浪费，在能源消耗方面，在EOS中有很多浪费是通过外包能源给人类来回收的。这就是为什么我们有不同的节点。在EOS中，节点是运行生态系统的，而通证持有者选择节点，来运行该生态系统。所以这种投票结构是非常非常强大的，因为它使系统非常灵活，非常灵活，它使集团生产者对他们的决定负责。

So where does the referendum come in? Well, there are certain decisions that the block producers don't want to take by themselves. Because again, the community is at the heart of EOS, and so the block producers for certain decisions both turn to the token holders, to see what the token holders believe should be done in the ecosystem, and that's why the concept of having a referendum system, was in the white paper of EOS.

那么，公投从何而来呢？有些决定是节点不想自己做的。因为，社区是EOS的核心，所以节点在某些决定上取决于通证持有人，来了解通证持有人相信生态系统中哪些是应该做的，这就是在EOS的白皮书中为什么有一个投票系统的概念。

So what type of items could go up for a referendum question? For one if you've heard about the REX, the resource exchange that's been worked on. The resource exchange itself is something that the block producers and the community seemed to be very favorable tools or want very much however there are certain parts of the REX that might need to go up for referendum.

那么，什么样的项目可以提交公投？举个例子，如果你听说过REX，它是一个资源交换平台。资源交换本身就是节点和社区看起来非常有利的工具或者非常想要的东西，但是REX的某些部分可能需要进行公投。

So the REX itself is quite simple, it would be a resource exchange similar to what Chintai is right now, but it would be run by the system itself. Now where does the system get the inflation in order to distribute the rewards, that would come from three different pools that currently exist within EOS. The RAM fee, the name fee and another fee that currently is empty. Because those fees don't belong to anybody, they're essentially belongs to everybody, in order to be able to access those fees, most likely, that decision would go up for referendum.

REX本身非常简单，它将是一个资源交换平台，类似于现在的Chintai，但是它将由系统本身来运行。那么系统从哪里得到通胀来分配回报呢，这来自EOS中三个不同的池子。RAM费、账户费和资源出租费。因为这些费用不属于任何人，它们本质上是属于每个人的，为了能够获得这些费用，最有可能的是，这个决定将被提交公民投票。

So how does the community vote? If there was something up for proposal, how would the token holders vote? EOS Nation among other block producers created a tool, a community tool, where people can go and vote on chain.

那么，社区是如何投票的呢？如果有人提出建议，象征性持有人会如何投票？EOS Nation和其他区块生产商一起创造了一个工具，一个社区工具，人们可以去那里投票。

So each community tool that's out there has its own UI, that means its own interface, that means it, you can interact with the voting portal tool, through multiple websites, and those websites will present to you, current proposals that are up for referendum, and you'll be able to filter through to see which ones interest you, and you'll be able to vote using your tokens that are staked for particular questions as to whether or not you approve or disapprove of them.

所以每个社区的工具都有自己的UI，这意味着自己的界面。这意味着，你可以使用投票门户交互工具，并通过多个网站展示目前需要决定的决议，你也能够将通证抵押，把票投给哪些你感兴趣的问题，同意或不同意。

So how does voting work? Voting works in the background by collecting the amount of EOS staked that you have. That is, either staking CPU or net, same thing as when your voting for a block producer, and applying that vote weight to the particular question that your voting for. So if you have a certain amount of EOS that's staked, that amount of EOS would count as that many voices for particular referendum question.

那么，投票是如何运作的呢？投票通过收集你已经抵押的EOS，在后台工作。也就是说，EOS要么抵押CPU，要么抵押net，这与您投票给节点时的情况相同，并将投票权重应用于您投票支持的特定问题。所以如果你有一定数量的EOS，那么这个数量的EOS就会被认为是公民对这个问题的观点。

Once a question achieved the threshold, that said, within the current Constitution, the block producers would confirm that the threshold has been met and that they would proceed to implement the will of the token holders.

一旦问题达到了阈值，也就是说，在当前的宪法中，节点将确认已经达到阈值，并将继续执行通证持有人的意愿。

So how can you help, and what's this tool that i've been talking about? Well, the current tool, you can go and check out at eosvotes.io, or any of the other website that was in the slide that was shared earlier, and you can go and just participate, use one of the test questions and vote for it, and we would appreciate any feedback that you have so that we might fix any critical issues that are found in or any suggestions that could be done to the UI.

你能帮上什么忙？这个工具到底是什么？你可以去eosvotes.io看看，可以去我前面PPT里面的链接里面看看。你可以去参与、测试，使用测试问题，然后投票。我们将不胜感激任何反馈，这样我们可以解决发现的任何关键问题，或者在UI上面可以有哪些改进。

So please go ahead to go play around with the beta release for the next little while, play with the mock proposals that have already been submitted. You're more than welcome to submit any proposals of your own, if you want, there's a couple of websites out there that allows some proposals, but we don't recommend attempting any proposals that have a very big consequences, at this point, simply because we want to make sure that the tool itself is is ready for prime time before people put in some serious questions.

所以请继续参与测试版，参与已经提交的模拟建议。欢迎提交任何提案，如果你愿意的话。我们不推荐目前尝试提出有重大影响的提案，因为我们想确保大家在提一些严肃的问题之前，我们能将工具准备好。

Q&A

Q：（嗨皮的小玉米）REX是否也是类似RAM的机制，会根据买卖上下浮动？如果会有亏损的情况出现，大家还会去抵押投票了么？REX是否会完全取代目前的CPU以及NET的方案？

Good question.

Yes, REX will run on a determined algorithm that determines the price of resources based on current supply/demand. There is no chance of deficit as there will always be a ratio between supply/demand and the greater the demand, the more people would be incentivized to stake their tokens in order to obtain greater dividends. REX would not replace the CPU/NET solution, it would simply offer alternatives for those who wish to get rewards with resources that they don't need to use.

好问题，是的，REX将运行一个确定的算法，根据当前的供应/需求确定资源的价格。没有出现赤字的可能性，因为供求之间总是存在一个比率，而且需求越大，就会有更多的人为了获得更多的红利而把他们的代币投入市场。REX不会取代CPU/NET解决方案，它只会为那些希望用不需要的资源获得奖励的人提供替代方案。

Q：（刘奶奶买牛奶）How to select a trustable proxy？

To select a proxy, I would recommend looking at the https://www.alohaeos.com/vote/proxy page and finding a proxy that aligns with your values and what you think is important for EOS to grow in value. Perhaps you think technology is important, how about community? What about a mix of governance and technology? It's up to you. There are many proxies that can be good depending on what you need. If you have any doubt, you can always vote for EOS Nation!

要选择一个代理，我建议查看 https://www.alohaeos.com/vote/proxy 页面，找到一个与您的价值观和您认为对EOS价值增长重要的内容相一致的代理。也许你认为技术很重要，那么社区呢？治理与技术的结合又如何呢？由你决定。根据你的需求，不少代理可能很不错。当然，如果你对代理有任何疑虑，欢迎直接将票投给EOS Nation！

Q：（来自三群的问题）Rex能收到eos的空投糖果吗？

About REX and Airdrops - that's a great question. At this point, I am uncertain. Block.One has been testing and developing the REX. Let me get back to you ASAP to answer that question.

I've asked our CTO who has been working with the back-end code. After reviewing, his guess, right now, is no - if you stake in REX, you would not get Airdrops at this time. However, I cannot say this is final, but it is unlikely.

The Airdrops would have to be handled by the eosio smart contract, which means it is unlikely.

It would be up for the Airdrop'ers to take into account for REX tokens if they want to airdrop tokens to REX + EOS hodlers

You could most likely exclude the eosio REX account for receiving airdrops since that will be a system contract

关于REX和空投-这是个好问题。在这一点上，我不确定。Block.One一直在测试和开发REX。让我尽快给你答复这个问题。我已经问过我们的CTO（负责处理后端代码），他现在的猜测是否定的——如果你抵押拿到REX，你就不会在这个时候得到空投。我不能说这是最终结果，但大概率拿不到空投。空投必须由eosio智能合约来处理，这意味着不太可能。如果空投通证给REX + EOS持有者，则需要空投的项目方将REX考虑在内。您可以排除接收空投的eosio REX帐户，因为这是一个系统合约。

Q：（柠檬片）会不会出现抵押无法赎回的情况？

In REX? No, as the tokens are simply used for their equivalent resource allocation - the tokens remain yours.

When you put in REX, you keep the token itself - you get the same amount of REX tokens as you put EOS in, on a 1:1 basis. Those tokens are put up for a certain amoutn of time, and at that contract end, you receive your EOS back, or you decide to stake them longer.

The EOS itself is put in a smart contract and the equivalent resources are up for rent. The tokens themselves are never rented out.

REX would be great for the CPU issues we are seeing. Many people want to keep their tokens, recieve dividends, but don't necessarily need the resources they are owed from those tokens. So they would gladly rent them out

Right now you can do this on Chintai

REX吗？不会，因为通证只是用于它们的等效资源分配——通证仍然是您的。当您将EOS放入REX时，您将保留EOS本身—您将获得与放入EOS相同数量的REX。这些REX将有一定的时间限制，在合同结束时，您将收到您的EOS，或者您决定将它们放置更长时间。EOS本身被放入了一个智能合约中，相应的资源可供出租。代币本身从来不对外出租。REX对于我们所看到的CPU问题来说是非常棒的。许多人希望保留他们的EOS，获得红利，但并不一定需要从这些EOS中获得资源。所以他们很乐意把它们租出去。现在你可以在Chintai进行CPU的租赁。

Q：rex对eos会更好吗，对比现在cpu经常爆炸？ rex对于现在的EOS生态是什么？

In REX you will be able to rent NET or CPU. Unfortunately, RAM is not a resource that can be rented in EOS.

REX means you can get paid to lend out your allocated resources to those that need them.

It means dApps can borrow the resources they need and pay a little but of interest for those resources instead of buying the EOS upfront. It lowers the entry barrier for those who might not have a lot of upfront capital. In return, those with EOS tokens who do not use them for their resource allocation can get paid and make interest

在REX中，您将能够租用NET或CPU。不幸的是，RAM不是可以在EOS中租用的资源。REX意味着您可以将分配的资源借给需要它们的人，从而获得报酬。这意味着dApps可以借到他们需要的资源，并为这些资源支付少量利息，而不是预先购买EOS。它降低了那些可能没有多少先期资本的人的进入门槛。作为回报，那些拥有EOS但不将其用于资源分配的用户可以获得报酬并获得利息

Q：（嗨皮的小玉米）以后可能会以全民投票取代超级节点投票么？

No, essentially, through the current voting system, token holder already decide who are super-nodes.

It's kind of like referendum voting, but it's instantaneous, live and ongoing.

Token holder will vote for proposals - but the referendum is different. The BPs are entrusted to keep the chain going, secure and updated. Not everything could go to referendum, it would be debilitating to the progress of EOS.

不，实际上，通过当前的投票系统，EOS持有者已经决定了谁是超级节点。这有点像公投，但它是即时的，实时的，持续的。持有人将投票支持提案，但公投有所不同。节点的任务是保证供应链的运行、安全和更新。不是每件事都可以进行公投，这将削弱EOS的进步。

Q：（小生）rex获得资金租借资源和现在的银行直接用柚子买资源有什么不同？

Renting resources is much cheaper than buying the full EOS in order to get the resource allocation. Currently in Chintai, the interest APR varies between 7-11% yearly. This is very attractive to those who do not have the initial capital to buyt the EOS outright. For example, some of the gambling applications are renting 3,000,000+ EOS worth of CPU from Chintai. To buy 3,000,000 EOS is much more expensive than to rent the CPU for those EOS in the short-term.

The BPs would have to implement any idea that meets the threshold set for the referendum after it's been properly tested. It's not up to the BPs to decide after the community has already voiced its opinion. If the BPs were not decide not to implement a proposal for some reason, they would probably see the token holder remove their stake in them.

租用资源要比购买完整的EOS来获得资源分配便宜得多。目前在Chintai，年利率在7-11%之间。这对于那些没有初始资本直接购买EOS的人来说非常有吸引力。例如，一些赌博应用程序从Chintai租用了价值超过300万EOS的CPU。在短期内购买300万个EOS要比租用这些EOS的CPU昂贵得多。在经过适当测试后，节点必须实施任何符合公投门槛的想法。在社区已经表达了自己的意见后，节点不用再去决定。如果节点们没有出于某种原因决定不实施一项提议，它们可能会看到EOS持有人撤走它们的投票。

以下是今天内容的相关链接：

EOS公投工具测试 https://eosvotes.io/

telegram群 https://t.me/joinchat/HGqkxFAlvsxpRP9c6WvflQ

论坛智能合约 https://github.com/eoscanada/eosio.forum

计票系统 https://github.com/EOS-Nation/eosvotes-tally

投票用户界面 https://github.com/EOSTribe/EOSVotes-UI

EOSNation官网 https://www.eosnation.io/