1 问题描述
这个问题与Leetcode 88 相同。
Given two sorted integer arrays nums1 and nums2, merge nums2 into nums1 as one sorted array.
Note:
- The number of elements initialized in nums1 and nums2 are m and n respectively.
- You may assume that nums1 has enough space (size that is greater or equal to m + n) to hold additional elements from nums2.
Example:
input:
nums1 = [1,2,3,0,0,0], m = 3
nums2 = [2,5,6], n=3
output: [1,2,2,3,5,6]
2 代码
def merge(nums1, m , nums2, n):
if m and n:
while m >0 and n >0:
if nums1[m-1] >= nums2[n-1]:
nums1[n+m-1] = nums1[m-1]
m -=1
else:
nums1[n+m-1] = nums2[n-1]
n -=1
if n:
nums1[:n] = nums2[:n]
3 分析
在合并两个数组(包括字符串)时,如果从前往后复制每个数字(或者字符),则需要重复移动多次;那么我们可以考虑从后往前复制,这样就能减少移动的次数,从而提高效率。
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