LeetCode 面试题09. 用两个栈实现队列【剑指Offer】【Easy】【Python】【栈】【队列】
问题
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
思路
栈 队列
栈:先进后出
队列:先进先出
加入队尾:直接进栈 A
删除队首:主要是实现栈 A 的倒序
Python3代码
class CQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.A, self.B = [], []
def appendTail(self, value: int) -> None:
self.A.append(value)
def deleteHead(self) -> int:
# B中还有倒序的元素,直接弹出
if self.B:
return self.B.pop()
# A已空
if not self.A:
return -1
# A中元素全部转到B中,实现倒序
while self.A:
self.B.append(self.A.pop())
return self.B.pop()
# Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = CQueue()
# obj.appendTail(value)
# param_2 = obj.deleteHead()
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