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LeetCode 1-bit and 2-bit Charact

LeetCode 1-bit and 2-bit Charact

作者: codingcyx | 来源:发表于2018-04-19 21:25 被阅读0次

We have two special characters. The first character can be represented by one bit 0. The second character can be represented by two bits (10 or 11).

Now given a string represented by several bits. Return whether the last character must be a one-bit character or not. The given string will always end with a zero.

Example 1:
Input:
bits = [1, 0, 0]
Output: True
Explanation:
The only way to decode it is two-bit character and one-bit character. So the last character is one-bit character.
Example 2:
Input:
bits = [1, 1, 1, 0]
Output: False
Explanation:
The only way to decode it is two-bit character and two-bit character. So the last character is NOT one-bit character.

Note:
1 <= len(bits) <= 1000.
bits[i] is always 0 or 1.

解法一(普通):

    bool isOneBitCharacter(vector<int>& bits) {
        int n = bits.size();
        if(n == 1) return true;
        if(bits[n-2] == 0) return true;
        if(n == 2 || (n>=3 && bits[n-3] == 0))
            return false;
        //how many '1' continuous
        int i = n-2;
        while(i>=0 && bits[i] == 1) 
            i--;
        if((n-2-i) % 2 == 0) return true;
        else return false;
    }

解法二(高端):

    bool isOneBitCharacter(vector<int>& bits) {
        int i = 0, n = bits.size();
        while(i < n-1){
            if(bits[i] == 0) i++;
            else i += 2;
        }
        return i == n-1;
    }

看到0后移一个,看到1后移两个。

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