上一节介绍环境的准备和jenkins所需要的插件，这篇主要介绍项目与Jenkins的结合应用
如下：
一、maven项目的pom设置
pom文件部分如下
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>chuanglan</groupId>
<artifactId>Testgroup</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>Testgroup Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
<aspectj.version>1.8.10</aspectj.version>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- log4j日志文件管理包版本 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.7</slf4j.version>
<!--外部传参-->
<xmlFileName></xmlFileName>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--需要jekins参数化配置的东西-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ru.yandex.qatools.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-testng-adaptor</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--allure报告-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
<artifactId>allure-testng</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--日志校验查看-->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.ethz.ganymed</groupId>
<artifactId>ganymed-ssh2</artifactId>
<version>build210</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jcraft</groupId>
<artifactId>jsch</artifactId>
<version>0.1.55</version>
</dependency>
<!-- extentreports测试报告-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>2.41.1</version>
<!--<version>3.0.7</version>-->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
<artifactId>testng-extentsreport</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aventstack</groupId>
<artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
<version>3.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--io.netty-->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.32.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!--cucumber测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--节省get、set-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.16.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--http-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.10.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--oracle的链接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.3</version>
<!--<scope>test</scope>-->
</dependency>
<!--解析JsonPath的具体位置-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--解析xml用到的-->
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jenkins-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.kohsuke.stapler</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4-jenkins-2</version>
</dependency>
<!--dubblo-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!--log4-->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--mockito-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2-beta</version>
</dependency>
<!--加载Json包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<!--commons-io-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<!--加载Junit包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--testng-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
<!--<version>6.9.10</version>-->
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖Guice -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
<!--<version>4.0</version>-->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 依赖reportNg 关联testNg -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-dep</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--guava-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>18.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--commons-lang3-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--httpclient-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--jxl Excle-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
<version>2.6.12</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入poi，解析workbook视图 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>HappyDragon</finalName>
<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
<filters>
<filter>src/main/filters/filter_${env}.properties</filter>
<!--<filter>${project.basedir}/target/classes/${env}.properties</filter>-->
</filters>
<resources>
<resource>
<!--寻找配置文件地址-->
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.*</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
<version>3.1</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 添加插件,添加插件， 关联testNg.xml,添加ReportNg的监听器，修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
<!--<plugin>-->
<!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>2.18.1</version>-->
<!--<configuration>-->
<!--<argLine>-->
<!-- -javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"-->
<!--</argLine>-->
<!--<suiteXmlFiles>-->
<!--<!–该文件位于工程根目录时，直接填写名字，其它位置要加上路径–>-->
<!--<!–suiteXmlFile>src/main/resources/testngXml/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile–>-->
<!--<suiteXmlFile>${project.basedir}/target/classes/testngXml/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile>-->
<!--<!–<suiteXmlFile>src/test/java/MessageSend.xml</suiteXmlFile>–>-->
<!--</suiteXmlFiles>-->
<!--<properties>-->
<!--<property>-->
<!--<name>usedefaultlisteners</name>-->
<!--<value>false</value>-->
<!--</property>-->
<!--</properties>-->
<!--<!– 使allure-results在target文件夹下（很重要） –>-->
<!--<workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>-->
<!--</configuration>-->
<!--<dependencies>-->
<!--<dependency>-->
<!--<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>-->
<!--<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>-->
<!--<version>${aspectj.version}</version>-->
<!--</dependency>-->
<!--</dependencies>-->
<!--</plugin>-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/**.java</include>
</includes>
<argLine>
-javaagent:"${settings.localRepository}/org/aspectj/aspectjweaver/${aspectj.version}/aspectjweaver-${aspectj.version}.jar"
</argLine>
<!--生成allure-result的目录-->
<systemProperties>
<property>
<name>allure.results.directory</name>
<value>${project.build.directory}/allure-results</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>allure.link.issue.pattern</name>
<value>https://example.org/issue/{}</value>
</property>
</systemProperties>
<!--生成allure-result的目录-->
<!--<systemProperties>-->
<!--<property>-->
<!--<name>allure.results.directory</name>-->
<!--<value>./target/allure-results</value>-->
<!--</property>-->
<!--</systemProperties>-->
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.19</version>
<configuration>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<!--该文件位于工程根目录时，直接填写名字，其它位置要加上路径-->
<!--suiteXmlFile>src/main/resources/testngXml/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile-->
<suiteXmlFile>${project.basedir}/target/classes/testngXml/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--增加此配置，防止编译后xls文件乱码-->
<!--Maven resources 插件会对文本资源文件进行转码,但是它无法区分文件是否是纯文本文件还是二进制文件.于是二进制文件在部署过程中也就被转码了.-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<!-- 不对xls进行转码 -->
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xls</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xlsx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<!--通过“-P”引用变量-->
<profiles>
<!-- uat测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<properties>
<env>dev</env>
</properties>
</profile>
<!-- sit测试环境 -->
<profile>
<id>sit</id>
<properties>
<env>sit</env>
</properties>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault><!--默认启用的是sit环境配置-->
</activation>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
需要留意的是：
1. profile 这里我设置的是默认的sit环境
2.<suiteXmlFile>${project.basedir}/target/classes/testngXml/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile>这里是寻找外部文件xmlFileName
二、Jenkins页面的设置
1.项目的设置
2.构建设置
构建过程：clean test -P${env} -DxmlFileName=${xmlFileName}
其中-P${env}为系统默认，根据默认指定的sit来获取配置项及获取测试数据
Jenkins指定测试数据${xmlFileName}的位置
设置传递变量${xmlFileName}
3.设置测试报告
4.解析框架 ------没有最好的框架只有适合自己的
生成的environment.properties传递给allure测试报告用来获取当前的环境信息
5.展示结果为：
页面结果确实比testng的好看很多，所以在生成的测试报告中选择了这个
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