1、在Nginx的安装目录下创建cert目录,并且将下载的全部文件拷贝到cert目录中。
2、打开 Nginx 安装目录下 conf 目录中的 nginx.conf 文件,找到:
HTTPS server
#server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate cert.pem;
ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
}
}
3、将其修改为 (以下属性中ssl开头的属性与证书配置有直接关系,其它属性请结合自己的实际情况复制或调整) :
server { listen 443; server_name localhost;
ssl on;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
ssl_certificate /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/[www.baidu.com.pem](www.baidu.com.pem);
ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/nginx/conf/cert/[www.baidu.com.key](www.baidu.com.key);
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
root html; index index.html index.htm;
}
}
4、设置301跳转,实现http与https看起来像同一个网站
server {
listen 80;
server_name [www.baidu.com](www.baidu.com) baidu.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php default.html default.htm default.php;
root /home/www/baidu;
return 301 [https://www.baidu.com](https://www.baidu.com)$request_uri; }
5、启用文件压缩
-------gzip conf----- gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
#gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
gzip_vary off;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6].";
基本只需要更改gzip_comp_level等级,1-9,等级越高压缩率越高,但相应也越耗CPU资源,一般不会设置可以折中为6.
6、重启nginx服务
./nginx -s reload systemctl nginx restart
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