上一章中我们讲了
OKHttp
的基本用法,这章我们看下OKHttp
的新建对象OkHttpClient
的建立过程。
我们直接看下它的源码,OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().build()
如下:
Builder(OkHttpClient okHttpClient) {
this.dispatcher = okHttpClient.dispatcher; //调度器
this.proxy = okHttpClient.proxy;//代理
this.protocols = okHttpClient.protocols; //协议
this.connectionSpecs = okHttpClient.connectionSpecs;//传输层版本和连接协议
this.interceptors.addAll(okHttpClient.interceptors);//拦截器
this.networkInterceptors.addAll(okHttpClient.networkInterceptors);//网络拦截器
this.eventListenerFactory = okHttpClient.eventListenerFactory;//OkHttp监听请求到结束所有过程的监听器
this.proxySelector = okHttpClient.proxySelector;//代理选择器
this.cookieJar = okHttpClient.cookieJar;//cookie
this.internalCache = okHttpClient.internalCache;
this.cache = okHttpClient.cache;//cache 缓存
this.socketFactory = okHttpClient.socketFactory;//socket 工厂
this.sslSocketFactory = okHttpClient.sslSocketFactory;//安全套层socket工厂 用于https
this.certificateChainCleaner = okHttpClient.certificateChainCleaner;//验证确认响应书,适用HTTPS 请求连接的主机名
this.hostnameVerifier = okHttpClient.hostnameVerifier;//主机名字确认
this.certificatePinner = okHttpClient.certificatePinner;//证书链
this.proxyAuthenticator = okHttpClient.proxyAuthenticator;//代理身份验证
this.authenticator = okHttpClient.authenticator;//本地省份验证
this.connectionPool = okHttpClient.connectionPool;//链接池 复用连接
this.dns = okHttpClient.dns;//域名
this.followSslRedirects = okHttpClient.followSslRedirects;//安全套接层重定向
this.followRedirects = okHttpClient.followRedirects;//本地重定向
this.retryOnConnectionFailure = okHttpClient.retryOnConnectionFailure;//重试连接失败
this.connectTimeout = okHttpClient.connectTimeout;//连接超时
this.readTimeout = okHttpClient.readTimeout;//读取超时
this.writeTimeout = okHttpClient.writeTimeout;//写入超时
this.pingInterval = okHttpClient.pingInterval//心跳连接时间
}
可以看到,初始化使用了建造者模式,初始化连接过程的信息,这里可能有些状态不清楚,但是我们暂时不必要太深究它,我们首先要研究OkHttp
的核心模式(ps:有些童靴研究源码喜欢跑偏,当然我以前也是,在此提醒)。
接下来我们继续往下看:
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
这里是一个通常的请求,将请求的url设置进去,我们看下这里做了什么:
Builder(Request request) {
this.url = request.url;
this.method = request.method;
this.body = request.body;
this.tag = request.tag;
this.headers = request.headers.newBuilder();
}
可以看到,这里也是初始化一些信息,比如请求的url、信息携带头部和请求参数等,我们继续往下看:
Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request);
Response response = null;
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
@Override
public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
}
@Override
public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
response = response;
}
});
try {
response = call.execute();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
可以看到,这里是返回结果了,包括同步的execute
方法和异步的enqueue
方法。实际上我们还可以发现,这里同步或者异步得到的结果都是通过Call
返回的,那我们可以得出结论,请求的过程和服务器返回的结果都是在Call
处理的,所以下面我们需要看下Call
的处理过程。
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