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MacOS-Homebrew

MacOS-Homebrew

作者: rongsheng730 | 来源:发表于2020-11-14 11:44 被阅读0次
    1. 安装 Homebrew

      • 参考
      • 准备
        • 安装 Homebrew 之前,需要将 Xcode Command Line Tools 安装完成
        xcode-select --install
        
      • 安装
        # 在 terminal 中复制以下命令,跟随指引,完成 Hombrew 安装
        ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
        
      • 配置
        # 将 /usr/local/bin 添加至 $PATH 环境变量中
        echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
        
        # Cmd+T 打开一个新的 terminal 标签页,运行以下命令,确保 brew 运行正常
        brew doctor
        
      • 使用
        • 安装一个包
        brew install <package_name>
        
        • 更新 Homebrew 在服务器端上的包目录
        brew update
        
        • 查看是否需要更新
        brew outdated
        
        • 更新包
        brew upgrade <package_name>
        
        • 查看安装过的包列表(包括版本号)
        brew list --versions
        
        • 清理旧版本的包缓存
        brew cleanup
        
    2. 安装 Zsh

      brew update
      brew install zsh zsh-completions
      
      • 安装 oh-my-zsh 让 zsh 获得拓展功能和主题

      curl -L https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh | sh

      • 修改配置

      vi ~/.zshrc

      ZSH_THEME=pygmalion
      alias zshconfig="vi ~/.zshrc"
      alias envconfig="vi ~/Projects/config/env.sh"
      plugins=(git colored-man colorize github jira vagrant virtualenv pip python brew osx zsh-syntax-highlighting)
      

      vi ~/Projects/config/env.sh

      #!/bin/zsh
      
      # PATH
      export PATH="/usr/local/share/python:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
      export EDITOR='vi -w'
      # export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH
      # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"
      
      # Virtual Environment
      export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
      export PROJECT_HOME=$HOME/Projects
      source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh
      
      # Owner
      export USER_NAME=“rongsheng”
      eval "$(rbenv init -)"
      
      # FileSearch
      function f() { find . -iname "*$1*" ${@:2} }
      function r() { grep "$1" ${@:2} -R . }
      
      #mkdir and cd
      function mkcd() { mkdir -p "$@" && cd "$_"; }
      
      # Aliases
      alias cppcompile='c++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++'
      
    3. 安装 Python3

      brew install python3
      
      vim ~/.zshrc
      alias python="/usr/local/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.0_1/bin/python3"
      
      source ~/.zshrc
      
      python --version
      
    4. 安装 Mysql

      brew update
      brew install mysql
      
      • 配置
      unset TMPDIR
      mkdir /usr/local/var
      mysql_install_db --verbose --user=`whoami` --basedir="$(brew --prefix mysql)" --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql --tmpdir=/tmp
      
      • 使用
      # 启动
      mysql.server start
      
      # 登录
      mysql -uroot
      
      # 关闭
      mysql.server stop
      
      # 修改密码
      mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
      
    5. 安装 vim

      brew install vim
      

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