1、 对以下一组数据进行降序排序(冒泡排序)。“24,80,35,8,9,54,76,45,5,63”
int array[10] = {24, 17, 85, 13, 9, 54, 76, 45, 5, 63};
int num = sizeof(array)/sizeof(int);
for(int i = 0; i < num-1; i++) {
for(int j = 0; j < num - 1 - i; j++) {
if(array[j] < array[j+1]) {
int tmp = array[j];
array[j] = array[j+1];
array[j+1] = tmp;
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
printf("%d", array[i]);
if(i == num-1) {
printf("\n");
}
else {
printf(" ");
}
}
2、 对以下一组数据进行升序排序(选择排序)。
void sort(int a[],int n)
{
int i, j, index;
for(i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
index = i;
for(j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if(a[index] > a[j]) {
index = j;
}
}
if(index != i) {
int temp = a[i];
a[i] = a[index];
a[index] = temp;
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int numArr[10] = {86, 37, 56, 29, 92, 73, 15, 63, 30, 8};
sort(numArr, 10);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d, ", numArr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
3、 快速排序算法
void sort(int *a, int left, int right) {
if(left >= right) {
return ;
}
int i = left;
int j = right;
int key = a[left];
while (i < j) {
while (i < j && key >= a[j]) {
j--;
}
a[i] = a[j];
while (i < j && key <= a[i]) {
i++;
}
a[j] = a[i];
}
a[i] = key;
sort(a, left, i-1);
sort(a, i+1, right);
4、 归并排序
void merge(int sourceArr[], int tempArr[], int startIndex, int midIndex, int endIndex) {
int i = startIndex;
int j = midIndex + 1;
int k = startIndex;
while (i != midIndex + 1 && j != endIndex + 1) {
if (sourceArr[i] >= sourceArr[j]) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
} else {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
}
}
while (i != midIndex + 1) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[i++];
}
while (j != endIndex + 1) {
tempArr[k++] = sourceArr[j++];
}
for (i = startIndex; i <= endIndex; i++) {
sourceArr[i] = tempArr[i];
}
}
void sort(int souceArr[], int tempArr[], int startIndex, int endIndex) {
int midIndex;
if (startIndex < endIndex) {
midIndex = (startIndex + endIndex) / 2;
sort(souceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex);
sort(souceArr, tempArr, midIndex + 1, endIndex);
merge(souceArr, tempArr, startIndex, midIndex, endIndex);
}
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
int numArr[10] = {86, 37, 56, 29, 92, 73, 15, 63, 30, 8};
int tempArr[10];
sort(numArr, tempArr, 0, 9);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d, ", numArr[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
5、 实现二分查找算法(编程语言不限)
int bsearchWithoutRecursion(int array[],int low,int high,int target) {
while(low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
if(array[mid] > target)
high = mid - 1;
else if(array[mid] < target)
low = mid + 1;
else //findthetarget
return mid;
}
//the array does not contain the target
return -1;
}
----------------------------------------
递归实现
int binary_search(const int arr[],int low,int high,int key)
{
int mid=low + (high - low) / 2;
if(low > high)
return -1;
else{
if(arr[mid] == key)
return mid;
else if(arr[mid] > key)
return binary_search(arr, low, mid-1, key);
else
return binary_search(arr, mid+1, high, key);
}
}
6、 如何实现链表翻转(链表逆序)?
思路:每次把第二个元素提到最前面来。
#include
#include
typedef struct NODE {
struct NODE *next;
int num;
}node;
node *createLinkList(int length) {
if (length <= 0) {
return NULL;
}
node *head,*p,*q;
int number = 1;
head = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
head->num = 1;
head->next = head;
p = q = head;
while (++number <= length) {
p = (node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
p->num = number;
p->next = NULL;
q->next = p;
q = p;
}
return head;
}
void printLinkList(node *head) {
if (head == NULL) {
return;
}
node *p = head;
while (p) {
printf("%d ", p->num);
p = p -> next;
}
printf("\n");
}
node *reverseFunc1(node *head) {
if (head == NULL) {
return head;
}
node *p,*q;
p = head;
q = NULL;
while (p) {
node *pNext = p -> next;
p -> next = q;
q = p;
p = pNext;
}
return q;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
node *head = createLinkList(7);
if (head) {
printLinkList(head);
node *reHead = reverseFunc1(head);
printLinkList(reHead);
free(reHead);
}
free(head);
return 0;
}
7、 实现一个字符串“how are you”的逆序输出(编程语言不限)。如给定字符串为“hello world”,输出结果应当为“world hello”。
int spliterFunc(char *p) {
char c[100][100];
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
while (*p != '\0') {
if (*p == ' ') {
i++;
j = 0;
} else {
c[i][j] = *p;
j++;
}
p++;
}
for (int k = i; k >= 0; k--) {
printf("%s", c[k]);
if (k > 0) {
printf(" ");
} else {
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
8、 给定一个字符串,输出本字符串中只出现一次并且最靠前的那个字符的位置?如“abaccddeeef”,字符是b,输出应该是2。
char *strOutPut(char *);
int compareDifferentChar(char, char *);
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
char *inputStr = "abaccddeeef";
char *outputStr = strOutPut(inputStr);
printf("%c \n", *outputStr);
return 0;
}
char *strOutPut(char *s) {
char str[100];
char *p = s;
int index = 0;
while (*s != '\0') {
if (compareDifferentChar(*s, p) == 1) {
str[index] = *s;
index++;
}
s++;
}
return &str;
}
int compareDifferentChar(char c, char *s) {
int i = 0;
while (*s != '\0' && i<= 1) {
if (*s == c) {
i++;
}
s++;
}
if (i == 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
9、 二叉树的先序遍历为FBACDEGH,中序遍历为:ABDCEFGH,请写出这个二叉树的后序遍历结果。
ADECBHGF
先序+中序遍历还原二叉树:先序遍历是:ABDEGCFH 中序遍历是:DBGEACHF
首先从先序得到第一个为A,就是二叉树的根,回到中序,可以将其分为三部分:
左子树的中序序列DBGE,根A,右子树的中序序列CHF
接着将左子树的序列回到先序可以得到B为根,这样回到左子树的中序再次将左子树分割为三部分:
左子树的左子树D,左子树的根B,左子树的右子树GE
同样地,可以得到右子树的根为C
类似地将右子树分割为根C,右子树的右子树HF,注意其左子树为空
如果只有一个就是叶子不用再进行了,刚才的GE和HF再次这样运作,就可以将二叉树还原了。
10、 打印2-100之间的素数。
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
for (int i = 2; i < 100; i++) {
int r = isPrime(i);
if (r == 1) {
printf("%ld ", i);
}
}
return 0;
}
int isPrime(int n)
{
int i, s;
for(i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); i++)
if(n % i == 0) return 0;
return 1;
}
11、 求两个整数的最大公约数。
int gcd(int a, int b) {
int temp = 0;
if (a < b) {
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
while (b != 0) {
temp = a % b;
a = b;
b = temp;
}
return a;
1、给出一个由小写字母组成的字符串,把所有连续出现的2个a替换成bb(2个b),但是对于超过两个连续的a,那么这些字符都不作替换。例如:
bad -> bad(一个a,不替换)
baad -> bbbd(替换成bb)
baaad -> baaad(连续三个a,不替换)
apaapaaapaa -> apbbpaaapbb(这里连续的a出现了4次,只有第二段和最后一段被替换)
- (NSString*)replace:(NSString*)str {// CODE HERENSMutableString*retString = [NSMutableStringstringWithString:str];// 准备替换的字符串NSString*replaceString =@"bb";// 正则表达式 (^a{2}[^a]) 以aa(第三个字母不是a)开头,([^a]a{2}[^a]) 字符串中间的aa(前后都不是a),([^a]a{2}$) 以aa结尾(倒数第三个字母不是a)NSRegularExpression*regular = [[NSRegularExpressionalloc] initWithPattern:@"(^a{2}[^a])|([^a]a{2}[^a])|([^a]a{2}$)"options:NSMatchingReportProgresserror:nil];NSRangerange;do{ range = [regular rangeOfFirstMatchInString:retString options:NSMatchingReportProgressrange:NSMakeRange(0, retString.length)];if(range.length ==4) {// 替换中间的aa[retString replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(range.location +1,2) withString:replaceString]; }elseif(range.length >0) {if(range.location ==0) {// 替换开头的aa[retString replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(range.location,2) withString:replaceString]; }else{// 替换结尾的aa[retString replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(retString.length -2,2) withString:replaceString]; } } }while(range.length >0);returnretString;}
2、给出一个字符串,其中只包含括号(大中小括号“()[]{}”),括号可以任意嵌套。如果同样的左右括号成对出现并且嵌套正确,那么认为它是匹配的。例如:() -> TRUE(匹配)
[()] -> TRUE(匹配,括号可以嵌套)
()() -> TRUE(匹配,括号可以并列排列)
({}([])) -> TRUE(匹配,括号可以任意嵌套,大括号不必在外)
) -> FALSE(不匹配,缺少左括号)
(} -> FALSE(不匹配,左右括号不一样)
{)(} -> FALSE(不匹配,左右括号相反)
- (BOOL)isMatch:(NSString *)str {// CODE HERE// 采用进站出站的思想,遍历完字符串时如果array为空则匹配成功,否则失败NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];for(inti =0; i < str.length; i++) {inttag = [selfcreateTagWithString:[strsubstringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i,1)]];if(tag !=0) {intlastTag = [[array lastObject] intValue];if((lastTag + tag) ==0) { [array removeLastObject]; }else{ [arrayaddObject:@(tag)]; } } }returnarray.count ==0;}- (int)createTagWithString:(NSString *)str {if([strisEqualToString:@"("]) {return-1; }elseif([strisEqualToString:@")"]) {return1; }elseif([strisEqualToString:@"["]) {return-2; }elseif([strisEqualToString:@"]"]) {return2; }elseif([strisEqualToString:@"{"]) {return-3; }elseif([strisEqualToString:@"}"]) {return3; }return0;}
3、写一个函数,找出一个数组中出现次数超过一半的数字,如果数字不存在,则返回-1。例如:
[0, 1, 2] --> -1(每个数字只出现1次)
[0, 1, 2, 1] -->-1(1出现了2次,刚好一半)
[0, 1, 2, 1, 1] --> 1(1出现了3次,超过一半)
(注:数组不是按从小到达排序的,也许排序之后更容易找到这个数,但是有没有更好、更快的方法在不重新调整顺序的情况得到结果?)
- (int)mode:(NSArray*)array {// CODE HERE// 将集合中得数字转存到字典中,数字做key,对应出现的次数做valueNSMutableDictionary*modeMap = [NSMutableDictionarydictionary]; [array enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(idobj,NSUIntegeridx,BOOL*stop) {NSString*key = obj;idcount = modeMap[key];inti = [(NSNumber*)count intValue]; [modeMap setObject:@(i +1) forKey:key]; }]; __blockintretInt =-1;// 遍历字典,找出其中value大于集合一半的key并返回[modeMap.allKeys enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(idobj,NSUIntegeridx,BOOL*stop) {NSString*key = obj;intmode = [modeMap[key] intValue];if(mode > array.count /2) { retInt = key.intValue; *stop =YES; } }];returnretInt;}
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