文件压缩及短信平台

1短信平台

易码短信平台用于虚拟手机号注册账号，多用于爬虫进行注册；螺丝帽短信平台用于给指定手机号发短信，多用于开发进行认证个人信息

1.1螺丝帽

随机生成验证码并发送短信（用redis控制一个小时只能发送三次）

import io
import json
import time
import random
import requests
import redis

def gen_code(length=6):
    """生成指定长度的验证码"""
    result = io.StringIO()
    for _ in range(length):
        result.write(str(random.randint(0, 9)))
    return result.getvalue()

def send_messag_example(tel, code):
   """发送短信"""
    resp = requests.post(
        url='http://sms-api.luosimao.com/v1/send.json',
        auth=('api', 'e67b65751337d36224b26074ceb8a421'),
        data={
            'mobile': tel,
            'message': f'您的验证码为{code}。【铁壳测试】'
            # 'message': f'猜猜我是谁。【铁壳测试】'
        },
        timeout=3,
        verify=False
    )
    return json.loads(resp.content)

# 用redis控制一个小时只能发三次
def my_main():
    tel = input('请输入手机号:')
    cli = redis.StrictRedis(host='112.74.61.160', port=6379,
                            password='1qaz2wsx')
    if not cli.exists(tel):
        result = send_messag_example(tel, gen_code())
        print(result)
        if result['error'] == 0:
            print('短信发送成功')
            cli.set(tel, 1, ex=3600)
    elif int(cli.get(tel)) < 3:
        result = send_messag_example(tel, gen_code())
        print(result)
        if result['error'] == 0:
            print('短信发送成功')
            cli.incr(tel)
    else:
        print('请不要频繁发送短信验证码（1小时只能发送3次）')

my_main()

1.2易码

  #获取手机号
 def get_mobile():
    # 获取手机号码
    url = 'http://api.fxhyd.cn/UserInterface.aspx?action=getmobile&token=' + \
          TOKEN + '&itemid=' + ITEMID + '&excludeno=' + EXCLUDENO
    MOBILE1 = request.urlopen(request.Request(
        url=url, headers=header_dict)).read().decode(encoding='utf-8')
    if MOBILE1.split('|')[0] == 'success':
        MOBILE = MOBILE1.split('|')[1]
        print('获取号码是:\n' + MOBILE)
        return MOBILE
    else:
        print('获取TOKEN错误,错误代码' + MOBILE1)

#获取短信
def get_sms_message(MOBILE):
    # 获取短信，注意线程挂起5秒钟，每次取短信最少间隔5秒
    WAIT = 100  # 接受短信时长60s
    url = 'http://api.fxhyd.cn/UserInterface.aspx?action=getsms&token=' + \
          TOKEN + '&itemid=' + ITEMID + '&mobile=' + MOBILE + '&release=1'
    text1 = request.urlopen(request.Request(
        url=url, headers=header_dict)).read().decode(encoding='utf-8')
    TIME1 = time.time()
    TIME2 = time.time()
    ROUND = 1
    while (TIME2 - TIME1) < WAIT and not text1.split('|')[0] == "success":
        time.sleep(5)
        text1 = request.urlopen(request.Request(
            url=url, headers=header_dict)).read().decode(encoding='utf-8')
        TIME2 = time.time()
        ROUND = ROUND + 1

    ROUND = str(ROUND)
    if text1.split('|')[0] == "success":
        text = text1.split('|')[1]
        TIME = str(round(TIME2 - TIME1, 1))
        print('短信内容是' + text + '\n耗费时长' + TIME + 's,循环数是' + ROUND)

        # 提取短信内容中的数字验证码
        pat = "验证码(.*?)，"
        IC = 0
        IC = re.findall(pat, text)
        if IC:
            print("验证码是:\n" + IC[0])
            return IC[0]
    else:
        print('获取短信超时，错误代码是' + text1 + ',循环数是' + ROUND)

2文件压缩

import zipfile
import tkinter
import tkinter.filedialog
import os
import tkinter.messagebox
zipfilename = []
def addfile():
    #全局化变量
    global zipfilename
    #弹出文件选框
    files = tkinter.filedialog.askopenfilenames(title = '请选择需要压缩的文件')
    #将选择的文件加入列表中
    zipfilename += list(files)
    #将信息组成字符串书写
    filesstr = '\n'.join(zipfilename)
    print(filesstr)

def zip_file():
    addfile() # 调用加入需要压缩的文件的函数
    path = './text.zip' # 压缩文件保存路径及名字
    #打开或者创建压缩文件
    zp = zipfile.ZipFile(path,'w')
    #添加文件
    for filename in zipfilename:
        zp.write(filename,os.path.basename(filename))
    #关闭压缩文件
    zp.close()
    #判断压缩文件是否创建成功
    if os.path.exists(path):
        tkinter.messagebox.showinfo(title = '信息',message = '文件压缩成功：' + path ) # tkinter界面弹框
    else:
        tkinter.messagebox.showerror(title = '错误',message = '压缩文件失败！')

zip_file()

3利用程序将多个压缩包中指定文件统一解压至一个文件夹

import os, tarfile

def get_zip_file():
    file_path = '/home/glzt/桌面/滴滴数据'
    file_list = os.listdir(file_path)
    for file in file_list:
        # 只对gz结尾的进行解压，否则会对文件夹也进行操作，就会报错
        if file.endswith('gz'):
            file = file_path + '/' + file
            untar_gz(file)
# file_path = '/home/glzt/桌面/滴滴数据/f2cef02239f346088d96758888072be1.tar.gz'
def untar_gz_all(file_path):
    # 全部解压
    tar = tarfile.open(file_path)
    names = tar.getnames()
    if os.path.isdir(file_path+"_files"):
        pass
    else:
        os.mkdir(file_path+"_files/")
    for name in names:
        tar.extract(name, file_path+"_files/")
    tar.close()
def untar_gz(file_path):
# 解压以order开头的文件
    tar = tarfile.open(file_path)
    names = tar.getnames()
    for name in names:
        if name.startswith('order'):
            tar.extract(name, '/home/glzt/桌面/滴滴数据/file/')
    tar.close()