《Android Camera架构》
《Android Camera进程间通信类总结》
《Android Camera模块解析之拍照》
《Android Camera模块解析之视频录制》
《Android Camera原理之CameraDeviceCallbacks回调模块》
《Android Camera原理之openCamera模块(一)》
《Android Camera原理之openCamera模块(二)》
《Android Camera原理之createCaptureSession模块》
《Android Camera原理之setRepeatingRequest与capture模块》
《Android Camera原理之编译》
《Android Camera原理之camera provider启动》
《Android Camera原理之cameraserver与cameraprovider是怎样联系的》
《Android Camera原理之camera service与camera provider session会话与capture request轮转》
《Android Camera原理之camera HAL底层数据结构与类总结》
《Android Camera原理之camera service类与接口关系》
在上一篇文章《Android Camera原理之openCamera模块(一)》我们主要介绍了openCamera的调用流程以及camera模块涉及到的4个层次之间的调用关系，但是一些细节问题并没有阐释到，本文我们补充一下细节问题，力求丰满整个openCamera模块的知识体系。
在《Android Camera模块解析之拍照》一文中谈到了调用openCamera方法：
manager.openCamera(mCameraId, mStateCallback, mBackgroundHandler);
这个manager就是CameraManager实例，openCamera方法上一篇文章已经介绍地比较清楚了，但是第二个参数mStateCallback没有深入讲解，大家只知道是一个相机状态的回调，但是这个状态很重要。这个状态回调会告知开发者当前的camera处于什么状态，在确切获得这个状态之后，才能进行下一步的操作。例如我打开camera是成功还是失败了，如果不知道的话是不能进行下一步的操作的。
private final CameraDevice.StateCallback mStateCallback = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
// This method is called when the camera is opened. We start camera preview here.
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
mCameraDevice = cameraDevice;
createCameraPreviewSession();
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
}
@Override
public void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice cameraDevice, int error) {
mCameraOpenCloseLock.release();
cameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null != activity) {
activity.finish();
}
}
};
本文想搞清楚的一点是：Camera状态是如何回调的？
由于上一篇openCamera的文章已经谈到了详细的调用流程，这里不会赘述了。
1.openCameraDeviceUserAsync中StateCallback
openCamera会调用到openCameraDeviceUserAsync(...)中，当然也会把它的StateCallback参数传进来，这个参数和获取到的CameraCharacteristics一起传入CameraDeviceImpl的构造函数中。
android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraDeviceImpl deviceImpl =
new android.hardware.camera2.impl.CameraDeviceImpl(
cameraId,
callback,
executor,
characteristics,
mContext.getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion);
但是传入cameraService的回调参数却不是这个回调，看一下代码：
ICameraDeviceCallbacks callbacks = deviceImpl.getCallbacks();
//......
cameraUser = cameraService.connectDevice(callbacks, cameraId,
mContext.getOpPackageName(), uid);
这个callbacks是CameraDeviceImpl实例中的参数，那么这个callbacks和我们传入的StateCallback有什么关系了，还是要去CameraDeviceImpl看一下。
public CameraDeviceImpl(String cameraId, StateCallback callback, Executor executor,
CameraCharacteristics characteristics, int appTargetSdkVersion) {
if (cameraId == null || callback == null || executor == null || characteristics == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null argument given");
}
mCameraId = cameraId;
mDeviceCallback = callback;
mDeviceExecutor = executor;
mCharacteristics = characteristics;
mAppTargetSdkVersion = appTargetSdkVersion;
final int MAX_TAG_LEN = 23;
String tag = String.format("CameraDevice-JV-%s", mCameraId);
if (tag.length() > MAX_TAG_LEN) {
tag = tag.substring(0, MAX_TAG_LEN);
}
TAG = tag;
Integer partialCount =
mCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.REQUEST_PARTIAL_RESULT_COUNT);
if (partialCount == null) {
// 1 means partial result is not supported.
mTotalPartialCount = 1;
} else {
mTotalPartialCount = partialCount;
}
}
- 构造函数中传入的StateCallback赋给了CameraDeviceImpl中的mDeviceCallback
private final CameraDeviceCallbacks mCallbacks = new CameraDeviceCallbacks();
public CameraDeviceCallbacks getCallbacks() {
return mCallbacks;
}
public class CameraDeviceCallbacks extends ICameraDeviceCallbacks.Stub {
//......
}
- CameraDeviceCallbacks继承ICameraDeviceCallbacks.Stub，而ICameraDeviceCallbacks.Stub是可以在Binder IPC中传输的对象，很显然这个才是应用程序与CameraService通信的回调，在这个回调中的执行方法标识当前的camera的执行状态
2.CameraDeviceCallbacks回调
ICameraDeviceCallbacks.aidl自动生成的android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h文件
class ICameraDeviceCallbacksDefault : public ICameraDeviceCallbacks {
public:
::android::IBinder* onAsBinder() override;
::android::binder::Status onDeviceError(int32_t errorCode, const ::android::hardware::camera2::impl::CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) override;
::android::binder::Status onDeviceIdle() override;
::android::binder::Status onCaptureStarted(const ::android::hardware::camera2::impl::CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, int64_t timestamp) override;
::android::binder::Status onResultReceived(const ::android::hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& result, const ::android::hardware::camera2::impl::CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, const ::std::vector<::android::hardware::camera2::impl::PhysicalCaptureResultInfo>& physicalCaptureResultInfos) override;
::android::binder::Status onPrepared(int32_t streamId) override;
::android::binder::Status onRepeatingRequestError(int64_t lastFrameNumber, int32_t repeatingRequestId) override;
::android::binder::Status onRequestQueueEmpty() override;
};
这个回调函数是从CameraService中调上来的。下面的回调包含了Camera执行过程中的各种状态，执行成功、执行失败、数据接收成功等等。这儿暂时不展开描述，等后面capture image的时候会详细阐释。
- onDeviceError
- onDeviceIdle
- onCaptureStarted
- onResultReceived
- onPrepared
- onRepeatingRequestError
- onRequestQueueEmpty
3.StateCallback回调
StateCallback是openCamera传入的3个参数中的一个，这是一个标识当前camera连接状态的回调。
public static abstract class StateCallback {
public static final int ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE = 1;
public static final int ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE = 2;
public static final int ERROR_CAMERA_DISABLED = 3;
public static final int ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE = 4;
public static final int ERROR_CAMERA_SERVICE = 5;
/** @hide */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
@IntDef(prefix = {"ERROR_"}, value =
{ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE,
ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE,
ERROR_CAMERA_DISABLED,
ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
ERROR_CAMERA_SERVICE })
public @interface ErrorCode {};
public abstract void onOpened(@NonNull CameraDevice camera); // Must implement
public void onClosed(@NonNull CameraDevice camera) {
// Default empty implementation
}
public abstract void onDisconnected(@NonNull CameraDevice camera); // Must implement
public abstract void onError(@NonNull CameraDevice camera,
@ErrorCode int error); // Must implement
}
- onOpened回调：
当前camera device已经被打开了，会触发这个回调。探明camera的状态是opened了，这是可以开始createCaptureSession开始使用camera 捕捉图片或者视频了。
触发onOpened回调的地方在setRemoteDevice(...)，这个函数在connectDevice(...)连接成功之后执行，表明当前的camera device已经连接成功了，触发camera 能够打开的回调。
public void setRemoteDevice(ICameraDeviceUser remoteDevice) throws CameraAccessException {
synchronized(mInterfaceLock) {
// TODO: Move from decorator to direct binder-mediated exceptions
// If setRemoteFailure already called, do nothing
if (mInError) return;
mRemoteDevice = new ICameraDeviceUserWrapper(remoteDevice);
IBinder remoteDeviceBinder = remoteDevice.asBinder();
// For legacy camera device, remoteDevice is in the same process, and
// asBinder returns NULL.
if (remoteDeviceBinder != null) {
try {
remoteDeviceBinder.linkToDeath(this, /*flag*/ 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
CameraDeviceImpl.this.mDeviceExecutor.execute(mCallOnDisconnected);
throw new CameraAccessException(CameraAccessException.CAMERA_DISCONNECTED,
"The camera device has encountered a serious error");
}
}
mDeviceExecutor.execute(mCallOnOpened);
mDeviceExecutor.execute(mCallOnUnconfigured);
}
}
private final Runnable mCallOnOpened = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
StateCallbackKK sessionCallback = null;
synchronized(mInterfaceLock) {
if (mRemoteDevice == null) return; // Camera already closed
sessionCallback = mSessionStateCallback;
}
if (sessionCallback != null) {
sessionCallback.onOpened(CameraDeviceImpl.this);
}
mDeviceCallback.onOpened(CameraDeviceImpl.this);
}
};
- onClosed回调：
camera device已经被关闭，这个回调被触发。一般是终端开发者closeCamera的时候会释放当前持有的camera device，这是正常的现象。
public void close() {
synchronized (mInterfaceLock) {
if (mClosing.getAndSet(true)) {
return;
}
if (mRemoteDevice != null) {
mRemoteDevice.disconnect();
mRemoteDevice.unlinkToDeath(this, /*flags*/0);
}
if (mRemoteDevice != null || mInError) {
mDeviceExecutor.execute(mCallOnClosed);
}
mRemoteDevice = null;
}
}
private final Runnable mCallOnClosed = new Runnable() {
private boolean mClosedOnce = false;
@Override
public void run() {
if (mClosedOnce) {
throw new AssertionError("Don't post #onClosed more than once");
}
StateCallbackKK sessionCallback = null;
synchronized(mInterfaceLock) {
sessionCallback = mSessionStateCallback;
}
if (sessionCallback != null) {
sessionCallback.onClosed(CameraDeviceImpl.this);
}
mDeviceCallback.onClosed(CameraDeviceImpl.this);
mClosedOnce = true;
}
};
- onDisconnected回调：
camera device不再可用，打开camera device失败了，一般是因为权限或者安全策略问题导致camera device打不开。一旦连接camera device出现ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED问题了，这是函数就会被回调，表示当前camera device处于断开的状态。- onError回调：
调用camera device的时候出现了严重的问题。执行CameraService-->connectDevice 出现异常了
} catch (ServiceSpecificException e) {
if (e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL) {
throw new AssertionError("Should've gone down the shim path");
} else if (e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_DISABLED ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_DISCONNECTED ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION) {
// Received one of the known connection errors
// The remote camera device cannot be connected to, so
// set the local camera to the startup error state
deviceImpl.setRemoteFailure(e);
if (e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_DISABLED ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_DISCONNECTED ||
e.errorCode == ICameraService.ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE) {
// Per API docs, these failures call onError and throw
throwAsPublicException(e);
}
} else {
// Unexpected failure - rethrow
throwAsPublicException(e);
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Camera service died - act as if it's a CAMERA_DISCONNECTED case
ServiceSpecificException sse = new ServiceSpecificException(
ICameraService.ERROR_DISCONNECTED,
"Camera service is currently unavailable");
deviceImpl.setRemoteFailure(sse);
throwAsPublicException(sse);
}
deviceImpl.setRemoteFailure(e);是执行onError回调的函数。
小结
Camera的知识点非常多，我们从openCamera讲起，也是希望从代码实践中真正了解camera的调用流程，由浅入深的学习camera知识。下面我们会继续讲解连接成功之后，也就是StateCallback-->onOpened回调中camera会如何操作。敬请期待，不足之处，敬请谅解。
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