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Spring Boot使用Redis实现session共享

Spring Boot使用Redis实现session共享

作者: Jokey2017 | 来源:发表于2017-11-20 12:12 被阅读362次

    Redis是一个缓存消息中间件及具有丰富特性的键值存储系统。Spring BootJedis客户端库和由Spring Data Redis提供的基于Jedis客户端的抽象提供自动配置。spring-boot-starter-redis'Starter POM'为收集依赖提供一种便利的方式。

    引入spring-boot-starter-redis,在pom.xml配置文件中增加配置如下(基于之前章节“Spring Boot 构建框架”中的pom.xml文件):

    <dependency>  
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>  
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>  
    </dependency>
    

    可以注入一个自动配置的RedisConnectionFactoryStringRedisTemplate或普通的跟其他Spring Bean相同的RedisTemplate实例。默认情况下,这个实例将尝试使用localhost:6379连接Redis服务器。

    @Component
    public class MyBean {
        private StringRedisTemplate template;
        
        @Autowired
        public MyBean(StringRedisTemplate template) {
            this.template = template;
        }
        // ...
    }
    

    如果添加一个自己的任何自动配置类型的@Bean,它将替换默认的(除了RedisTemplate的情况,它是根据bean的名称'redisTemplate'而不是它的类型进行排除的)。如果在classpath路径下存在commons-pool2,默认会获得一个连接池工厂。

    应用使用Redis案例

    添加配置文件,配置内容如下:

    # REDIS (RedisProperties)
    # Redis服务器地址
    spring.redis.host=192.168.0.58
    # Redis服务器连接端口
    spring.redis.port=6379  
    # 连接超时时间(毫秒)
    spring.redis.timeout=0
    

    redis配置类,具体代码如下:

    import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;  
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
      
    @Component  
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.redis")  
    public class RedisConn {  
          
        private String host;  
          
        private int port;  
          
        private int timeout;  
      
      
        public String getHost() {  
            return host;  
        }  
      
        public void setHost(String host) {  
            this.host = host;  
        }  
      
        public int getPort() {  
            return port;  
        }  
      
        public void setPort(int port) {  
            this.port = port;  
        }  
      
        public int getTimeout() {  
            return timeout;  
        }  
      
        public void setTimeout(int timeout) {  
            this.timeout = timeout;  
        }  
      
        @Override  
        public String toString() {  
            return "Redis [localhost=" + host + ", port=" + port + ", timeout=" + timeout + "]";  
        }  
          
      
    }
    

    注意:在RedisConn类中注解@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.Redis")的作用是读取springboot的默认配置文件信息中以spring.redis开头的信息。

    配置cache类

    import java.lang.reflect.Method;  
    import java.util.HashMap;  
    import java.util.Map;  
     
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;  
    import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;  
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;  
    import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;  
    import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;  
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;  
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
     
    import com.cachemodle.RedisConn;  
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;  
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;  
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;  
     
    /** 
    *  
    * @author sandsa redis cache service 
    * 
    */  
     
    @Configuration  
    @EnableCaching  
    public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {  
     
       @Autowired  
       private RedisConn redisConn;  
         
       /** 
        * 生产key的策略 
        *  
        * @return 
        */  
     
       @Bean  
       @Override  
       public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {  
           return new KeyGenerator() {  
     
               @Override  
               public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {  
                   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
                   sb.append(target.getClass().getName());  
                   sb.append(method.getName());  
                   for (Object obj : params) {  
                       sb.append(obj.toString());  
                   }  
                   return sb.toString();  
               }  
           };  
     
       }  
     
       /** 
        * 管理缓存 
        *  
        * @param redisTemplate 
        * @return 
        */  
     
       @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")  
       @Bean  
       public CacheManager CacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {  
           RedisCacheManager rcm = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);  
           // 设置cache过期时间,时间单位是秒  
           rcm.setDefaultExpiration(60);  
           Map<String, Long> map = new HashMap<String, Long>();  
           map.put("test", 60L);  
           rcm.setExpires(map);  
           return rcm;  
       }  
         
       /** 
        * redis 数据库连接池 
        * @return 
        */  
     
       @Bean  
       public JedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {  
           JedisConnectionFactory factory = new JedisConnectionFactory();  
           factory.setHostName(redisConn.getHost());  
           factory.setPort(redisConn.getPort());  
           factory.setTimeout(redisConn.getTimeout()); // 设置连接超时时间  
           return factory;  
       }  
     
       /** 
        * redisTemplate配置 
        *  
        * @param factory 
        * @return 
        */  
       @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })  
       @Bean  
       public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {  
           StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);  
           Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);  
           ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();  
           om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);  
           om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);  
           jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);  
           template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);  
           template.afterPropertiesSet();  
           return template;  
       }  
     
    }
    

    分析:缓存类继承的是CachingConfigurerSupport,它把读取的配置文件信息的RedisConn类对象注入到这个类中。在这个类中keyGenerator()方法是key的生成策略,CacheManager()方法是缓存管理策略,redisConnectionFactory()redis连接,redisTemplate()方法是redisTemplate配置信息,配置后使redis中能存储Java对象。

    测试配置是否成功,实例:

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @SpringApplicationConfiguration(Application.class)
    public class TestRedis {
        @Autowired
        private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate; // 处理字符串
        
        @Autowired
        private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; // 处理对象
        @Test
        public void test() throws Exception {
            stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set("yoodb", "123");
            Assert.assertEquals("123", stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get("yoodb"));
        }
    }
    

    简单封装的Redis工具类,代码如下:

    import java.io.Serializable;  
    import java.util.Set;  
    import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
      
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;  
    import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;  
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;  
      
    @Component  
    public class RedisUtils {  
      
        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")  
        @Autowired  
        private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;  
      
        /** 
         * 批量删除对应的value 
         *  
         * @param keys 
         */  
        public void remove(final String... keys) {  
            for (String key : keys) {  
                remove(key);  
            }  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 批量删除key 
         *  
         * @param pattern 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public void removePattern(final String pattern) {  
            Set<Serializable> keys = redisTemplate.keys(pattern);  
            if (keys.size() > 0)  
                redisTemplate.delete(keys);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 删除对应的value 
         *  
         * @param key 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public void remove(final String key) {  
            if (exists(key)) {  
                redisTemplate.delete(key);  
            }  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 判断缓存中是否有对应的value 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @return 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public boolean exists(final String key) {  
            return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 读取缓存 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @return 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public Object get(final String key) {  
            Object result = null;  
            ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();  
            result = operations.get(key);  
            return result;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 写入缓存 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @param value 
         * @return 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public boolean set(final String key, Object value) {  
            boolean result = false;  
            try {  
                ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();  
                operations.set(key, value);  
                result = true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return result;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 写入缓存 
         *  
         * @param key 
         * @param value 
         * @return 
         */  
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")  
        public boolean set(final String key, Object value, Long expireTime) {  
            boolean result = false;  
            try {  
                ValueOperations<Serializable, Object> operations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();  
                operations.set(key, value);  
                redisTemplate.expire(key, expireTime, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
                result = true;  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            return result;  
        }  
      
    }
    

    查询数据库时自动使用缓存,根据方法生成缓存,参考代码如下:

    @Service
    public class UserService {
      @Cacheable(value = "redis-key")
      public UserInfo getUserInfo(Long id, String sex, int age, String name) {
          System.out.println("无缓存时调用----数据库查询");
          return new UserInfo(id, sex, age, name);
      }
    }
    

    注意:value的值就是缓存到redis中的key,此key是需要自己在进行增加缓存信息时定义的key,用于标识唯一性的。

    Session 共享

    分布式系统中session共享有很多不错的解决方案,其中托管到缓存中是比较常见的方案之一,下面利用Session-spring-session-data-redis实现session共享。

    引入依赖,在pom.xml配置文件中增加如下内容:

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-session-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    

    Session配置,具体代码如下:

    @Configuration
    @EnableRedisHttpSession(maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds = 86400*30)
    public class SessionConfig {
    }
    

    maxInactiveIntervalInSeconds: 设置Session失效时间,使用Redis Session之后,原Spring Bootserver.session.timeout属性不再生效。

    测试实例,具体代码如下:

    @RequestMapping("uid")
    String uid(HttpSession session) {
    UUID uid = (UUID) session.getAttribute("uid");
    if (uid == null) {
    uid = UUID.randomUUID();
    }
    session.setAttribute("uid", uid);
    return session.getId();
    }
    

    登录redis服务端,输入命令keys 'session*',查看缓存是否成功。

    本文链接https://blog.yoodb.com/yoodb/article/detail/1421

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