概述

自己在使用Java日志格式的时候，发现不好定义。所以本篇文章的主要目的是收集一些常用的日志格式，解说每个字段代表的意思以及扩充部分Java常用的时间类。

重要参考文档

1. Java教程

文章进度

1. 2018515 完成部分时间格式收录
2. 20180517 收录一些名词

名词解释

1. 时刻：时刻是时间上的某个瞬间，，或是时间轴上的某个点。时刻可以作为时间间隔的起点和终点
2. 时代：一个时代是用作测量其他时刻的起源的瞬间。 时代是在1970-01-01T00:00:00Z。时代之后的时刻具有正值，而时代之前的时刻具有负值。

java 8类说明

java.time 包含的api都是基于iso 8601的。

1. java.time.LocalDate：LocalDate是一个不可变的类，它表示默认格式(yyyy-MM-dd)的日期
2. java.time.LocalTime:LocalTime是一个不可变的类，它的实例代表一个符合人类可读格式的时间，默认格式是hh:mm:ss.zzz

ISO字符替代说明

[Y] represents a digit used in the time element “year”;
[M] represents a digit used in the time element “month”;
[D] represents a digit used in the time element “day”;
[w] represents a digit used in the time element “week”;
[h] represents a digit used in the time element “hour”;
[m] represents a digit used in the time element “minute”;
[s] represents a digit used in the time element “second”;
[n] represents a digit from a positive integer or zero;
[±] represents a plus sign [+] if in combination with the following element a positive value or zero needs to be represented (in this case, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the plus sign shall not be omitted), or a minus sign [−] if in combination with the following element a negative value needs to be represented.
In addition the following convention applies:
[_] When any of the characters representing a digit is underlined, it represents zero or more digits
in the corresponding date and time representation.
Other characters in the date and time format representations are copied in the date and time
representations.

时间格式收录

附录

1. 原子时
2. utc
3. iso 8601
4. java 8 日期时间api指南
5. 定制日期格式