想尝试一种新的热修复方式,替换应用的ClassLoader,在loadclass中如果碰到修复类存在,则替换掉原来的类,但是失败了,记录下历程:
首先自定义一个ClassLoader
public class MyPathClassLoader extends BaseDexClassLoader {
private static final String TAG = "MyPathClassLoader";
public MyPathClassLoader(String dexPath, ClassLoader parent) {
super(dexPath, null, null, parent);
Log.d(TAG, "dexpath1: "+dexPath);
}
public MyPathClassLoader(String dexPath, String librarySearchPath, ClassLoader parent) {
super(dexPath, null, librarySearchPath, parent);
Log.d(TAG, "dexpath2: "+dexPath + " librarySearchPath:"+ librarySearchPath);
}
@Override
public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Log.d(TAG, "loadClass: "+name);
return super.loadClass(name);
}
@Override
protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Log.d(TAG, "loadClass : "+name +" resolve:"+resolve);
return super.loadClass(name, resolve);
}
@Override
protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
Log.d(TAG, "findClass: "+name);
return super.findClass(name);
}
@Override
public String findLibrary(String name) {
Log.d(TAG, "findLibrary: "+name);
return super.findLibrary(name);
}
}
在application的attachBaseContext方法中替换classloader,替换除了application之外的所有类的classloader,
override fun attachBaseContext(base: Context) {
super.attachBaseContext(base)
val appInfo: ApplicationInfo = applicationInfo
val apkPath = appInfo.sourceDir
val classLoader =
MyPathClassLoader(apkPath, classLoader)
hookPackageClassLoader(base, classLoader)
}
private fun hookPackageClassLoader(context: Context, appClassLoaderNew: ClassLoader): Boolean {
try {
val packageInfoField: Field =
Class.forName("android.app.ContextImpl").getDeclaredField("mPackageInfo")
packageInfoField.isAccessible = true
val loadedApkObject: Any = packageInfoField.get(baseContext)
var LoadedApkClass = Class.forName("android.app.LoadedApk")
// val getClassLoaderMethod: Method = LoadedApkClass.getDeclaredMethod("getClassLoader")
// val appClassLoaderOld = getClassLoaderMethod.invoke(loadedApkObject) as ClassLoader
val appClassLoaderField: Field = LoadedApkClass.getDeclaredField("mClassLoader")
appClassLoaderField.isAccessible = true
appClassLoaderField.set(loadedApkObject, appClassLoaderNew)
return true
} catch (ignored: Throwable) {
Log.d("MyPathClassLoader", "error:"+ignored.message)
}
return false
}
但是在MainActivity测试效果时发现TestA类,并没有由自定义的类加载器加载,而是PathClassLoader加载的,应该是由于android N混合编译,安装过程中提前加载了部分热点类导致的,实验失败。。
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
Log.d("MyPathClassLoader", "testa classloader:"+TestA().javaClass.classLoader.toString())
TestA().doSomething()
Log.d("MyPathClassLoader", "classcloader:"+MainActivity.javaClass.classLoader.toString())
如果继续下去,应该跟tinker一样了,所以没有继续。如果想尝试asm直接更新编译后的class,应该会导致应用校验问题,其他的java后端的hotreload方法,由于android使用的不是jvm虚拟机也无法使用,比如JRebel和HotSwap,大家还有啥好的想法吗
refer:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1012644
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAwNDY1ODY2OQ==&mid=2649286341&idx=1&sn=054d595af6e824cbe4edd79427fc2706&scene=0#wechat_redirect
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