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仿淘宝搜索历史界面(流式布局)

仿淘宝搜索历史界面(流式布局)

作者: remax1 | 来源:发表于2020-04-23 09:06 被阅读0次

一 关于自定义viewGroup

自定义viewGroup需要继承viewGroup,并重写抽象方法onLayout,负责子view位置的摆放。onMeasure()方法则完成对子view的测量过程,其中,对子view的测量涉及到MeasureSpec,包括父布局的MeasureSpec和子view的MeasureSpec。对子view的宽高测量完成后,相加即为viewGroup的宽高,再通过setMeasuredDimension()这个方法来保存测量好的宽高。

二 关于MeasureSpec

MeasureSpec代表一个32位int值,高2位代表SpecMode,低30位代码SpecSize,SpecMode是指测量模式,而SpecSize是指在某种测量模式下地规格地大小。

SpecMode有三类,每一类都表示特殊的含义,如下所示。

UNSPECIFIED

父容器不对View有任何限制,要多大给多大,这种情况一般用于系统内部,表示一种测量状态。

EXACTLY

父容器以及检测出View所需要的大小,这个时候View的最终大小就是SpecSize所指定的值。它对应于LayoutParams中的match_parent和具体数值这两种模式。

AT_MOST

父容器指定了一个可用大小即SpecSize,View的大小不能大于这个值,具体是什么要看不同View的具体实现。它对应于LayoutParams中的wrap_content。

三 关于流式布局Measure流程

1.遍历所有的子view,根据父布局的MeasureSpec还有子view的LayoutParams 算出子view的MesureSpec


LayoutParams childLP = childView.getLayoutParams();

int childWidthMesureSpec =getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,paddingLeft+paddingRight,childLP.width);

int childHeightMesureSpec =getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,paddingBottom+paddingTop,childLP.height);

childView.measure(childWidthMesureSpec,childHeightMesureSpec);

2.通过宽度来判断是否需要换行,通过换行后的每行的行高来获取整个viewGroup的行高

如果宽度不够,则需换行


if (childMesuredWidth + lineWidthUsed +mHorizontalSpacing > selfWidth){

allLines.add(lineViews);

    lineHeights.add(lineHeight);

    //一旦换行,可以判断当前所需的宽高了

    parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth,lineWidthUsed+mHorizontalSpacing);

    parentNeededHeight = parentNeededHeight + lineHeight +mVerticalSpacing;

    lineViews =new ArrayList<>();

    lineWidthUsed =0;

    lineHeight =0;

}

3.根据子View的度量结果,来重新度量自己ViewGroup

作为一个ViewGroup,它自己也是一个View,它的大小也需要根据它的父亲给它提供的宽高来度量


int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

int realWidth = (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)? selfWidth:parentNeededWidth;

int realHeight = (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)?selfHeight:parentNeededHeight;

setMeasuredDimension(realWidth,realHeight);

四 关于layout流程

measure完成后,每个子view的宽高通过view.getMeasuredHeight/Width 来获得,只需算出距离viewGroup左边和顶部的距离传入即可。


int lineCount =allLines.size();

int curL =0;

int curT =0;

for (int i =0;i

List lineViews =allLines.get(i);

    int lineHeight =lineHeights.get(i);

    for (int j =0;j

View view = lineViews.get(j);

        int left = curL;

        int top = curT;

        int bottom = top + view.getMeasuredHeight();

        int right = left + view.getMeasuredWidth();

        view.layout(left,top,right,bottom);

        curL = right +mHorizontalSpacing;

    }

curL =0;

    curT = curT + lineHeight +mVerticalSpacing;

五 关于源代码FlowLayout源代码


/**

* created by lxx

* on 2020/4/22

*/

public class FlowLayoutextends ViewGroup {

private int mHorizontalSpacing =dp2px(16); //每个item横向间距

    private int mVerticalSpacing =dp2px(8); //每个item横向间距

    private  List>allLines ; // 记录所有的行,一行一行的存储

    private  ListlineHeights =new ArrayList<>(); // 记录每一行的行高

    boolean isMeasuredOver =false;

    public FlowLayout(Context context) {

super(context);

    }

public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

    }

public FlowLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

    }

@Override

    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

initMeasureParams();

        int childCount = getChildCount();

        int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();

        int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();

        int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();

        int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();

        int selfWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);  //ViewGroup解析的宽度

        int selfHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec); // ViewGroup解析的高度

        List lineViews =new ArrayList<>(); //保存一行中的所有的view

        int lineWidthUsed =0; //记录这行已经使用了多宽的size

        int lineHeight =0; // 一行的行高

        int parentNeededWidth =0;  // measure过程中,子View要求的父ViewGroup的宽

        int parentNeededHeight =0; // measure过程中,子View要求的父ViewGroup的高

        for (int i =0;i

View childView = getChildAt(i);

            LayoutParams childLP = childView.getLayoutParams();

            int childWidthMesureSpec =getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,paddingLeft+paddingRight,childLP.width);

            int childHeightMesureSpec =getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,paddingBottom+paddingTop,childLP.height);

            childView.measure(childWidthMesureSpec,childHeightMesureSpec);

            //获取子view的宽高

            int childMesuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();

            int childMesuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();

            //通过宽度来判断是否需要换行,通过换行后的每行的行高来获取整个viewGroup的行高

//如果宽度不够,则需换行

            if (childMesuredWidth + lineWidthUsed +mHorizontalSpacing > selfWidth){

allLines.add(lineViews);

                lineHeights.add(lineHeight);

                //一旦换行,可以判断当前所需的宽高了

                parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth,lineWidthUsed+mHorizontalSpacing);

                parentNeededHeight = parentNeededHeight + lineHeight +mVerticalSpacing;

                lineViews =new ArrayList<>();

                lineWidthUsed =0;

                lineHeight =0;

            }

// view 是分行layout的,所以要记录每一行有哪些view,这样可以方便layout布局

            lineViews.add(childView);

            lineWidthUsed = lineWidthUsed + childMesuredWidth +mHorizontalSpacing;

            lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight,childMesuredHeight);

            //childview 最后一行

            if (i == childCount -1){

lineHeights.add(lineHeight);

                allLines.add(lineViews);

                parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth,lineWidthUsed );

                parentNeededHeight += lineHeight;

            }

//根据子View的度量结果,来重新度量自己ViewGroup

// 作为一个ViewGroup,它自己也是一个View,它的大小也需要根据它的父亲给它提供的宽高来度量

            int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

            int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

            int realWidth = (widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)? selfWidth:parentNeededWidth;

            int realHeight = (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)?selfHeight:parentNeededHeight;

            setMeasuredDimension(realWidth,realHeight);

            isMeasuredOver =true;

        }

}

private void initMeasureParams() {

allLines =new ArrayList<>();

        lineHeights =new ArrayList<>();

    }

@Override

    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

int lineCount =allLines.size();

        int curL =0;

        int curT =0;

        for (int i =0;i

List lineViews =allLines.get(i);

            int lineHeight =lineHeights.get(i);

            for (int j =0;j

View view = lineViews.get(j);

                int left = curL;

                int top = curT;

                int bottom = top + view.getMeasuredHeight();

                int right = left + view.getMeasuredWidth();

                view.layout(left,top,right,bottom);

                curL = right +mHorizontalSpacing;

            }

curL =0;

            curT = curT + lineHeight +mVerticalSpacing;

        }

}

public static int dp2px(int dp) {

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dp, Resources.getSystem().getDisplayMetrics());

    }

}

六 项目运行截图

296EC3A46E1EEFD584E9E00A73C164CF.jpg

github项目地址:https://github.com/doubizhu/flowlayout

有用请给我star qaq谢谢大家。

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