简单理解:do well in 具体指某件事做的好,当说擅长某件事的时候两者好像都可以。
Ⅰ. be good at / in 意思接近于 do well in. “在(某方面)出色;擅长……”
be good at / in 强调一种笼统情况,而do well in 可表示一种情况、一次活动中表现出色
be good at 的反义词组为 be poor (weak) at (in).
do well in 的反义词组为 do badly in.
如 ① Mary is good at / in maths. = Mary does well in maths. 玛丽数学很好(指情况)
= 玛丽数学学得很好
② Tom did well in (不宜用be good at.指具体一次)that English test / sports meeting.汤姆在那次英语考试中(运动会中)考得很好(表现出色)
③ Wu Dong does badly in his lessons. = Wu Dong is weak / poor / at / in his lessons.吴冬功课不好
(指情况)
④ Mei Ying did badly in the high jump 梅英在跳高比赛中成绩不好
(具体一次还有不宜替换)
⑤ Mei Ying is weak / poor in / at high jump.梅英不善于跳高
(指笼统情况)Ⅱ. do well 和do badly可单独运用表一种情况;而be good / weak / poor 一定要借助于介词in 或at强调在某一个方面才能。
如 He does well / badly at school. 他在学校里功课很好/很差
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