1.首先你需要知道一点，只要你触摸到了任何一个控件，就一定会调用该控件的dispatchTouchEvent方法；
2.TextView是没有dispatchTouchEvent()方法的，而在TextView的父类View中是有的，也就是说即使当前控件没有这个方法，在其父类中也会存在;
3.对于一个Button的点击事件首先触发dispatchTouchEvent()，在事件中触发return true;时间传递到OnTouch() 传递到OnClick方法，如果在OnTouch()方法中返回了true；则点击就不向下传递，OnClick()方法则不执行.
先看View中dispatchTouchEvent的源码：
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
return true;
}
return onTouchEvent(event);
}
4.这个方法非常的简洁，只有短短几行代码！我们可以看到，在这个方法内，首先是进行了一个判断，如果mOnTouchListener != null，(mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED和mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)
这三个条件都为真，就返回true，否则就去执行onTouchEvent(event)方法并返回。说明OnClick()方法一定是在onTouchEvent(event)中的
下面是View的onTouch(event)方法具体：
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
final float x = event.getX();
final float y = event.getY();
final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;
final int action = event.getAction();
if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
setPressed(false);
}
// A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
// events, it just doesn't respond to them.
return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE
|| (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)
|| (viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE);
}
if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
return true;
}
}
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) ||
(viewFlags & CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) == CONTEXT_CLICKABLE) {
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) != 0;
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0 || prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean focusTaken = false;
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if (prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(true, x, y);
}
if (!mHasPerformedLongPress && !mIgnoreNextUpEvent) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if (!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if (mPerformClick == null) {
mPerformClick = new PerformClick();
}
if (!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
}
if (prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
} else if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
if (performButtonActionOnTouchDown(event)) {
break;
}
// Walk up the hierarchy to determine if we're inside a scrolling container.
boolean isInScrollingContainer = isInScrollingContainer();
// For views inside a scrolling container, delay the pressed feedback for
// a short period in case this is a scroll.
if (isInScrollingContainer) {
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_PREPRESSED;
if (mPendingCheckForTap == null) {
mPendingCheckForTap = new CheckForTap();
}
mPendingCheckForTap.x = event.getX();
mPendingCheckForTap.y = event.getY();
postDelayed(mPendingCheckForTap, ViewConfiguration.getTapTimeout());
} else {
// Not inside a scrolling container, so show the feedback right away
setPressed(true, x, y);
checkForLongClick(0, x, y);
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
removeTapCallback();
removeLongPressCallback();
mInContextButtonPress = false;
mHasPerformedLongPress = false;
mIgnoreNextUpEvent = false;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
drawableHotspotChanged(x, y);
// Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
if (!pointInView(x, y, mTouchSlop)) {
// Outside button
removeTapCallback();
if ((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) != 0) {
// Remove any future long press/tap checks
removeLongPressCallback();
setPressed(false);
}
}
break;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
在14行可以看到performClick()这个方法，在这个方法中如果OnClickListener 不为null，则事件传递到OnClick()方法中，执行方法中的事物处理
public boolean performClick() {
sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
if (mOnClickListener != null) {
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
return true;
}
return false;
}
可以看到，只要mOnClickListener不是null，就会去调用它的onClick方法，那mOnClickListener又是在哪里赋值的呢？经过寻找后找到如下方法：
public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {
if (!isClickable()) {
setClickable(true);
}
mOnClickListener = l;
}
简单onTouch 和onToucnEvent的区别：
1.从上述源码中可以看出，这两种方法都是在dispathTouchEvent 中调用
2.onTouch方法优先于onToucnEvent执行如果在onTouch方法中通过返回true将事件消费掉，onTouchEvent将不会再执行。
3.需要注意的是，onTouch能够得到执行需要两个前提条件，第一mOnTouchListener的值不能为空，第二当前点击的控件必须是enable的。
因此如果你有一个控件是非enable的，(比如，ImageView,)那么给它注册onTouch事件将永远得不到执行。对于这一类控件，如果我们想要监听它的touch事件，就必须通过在该控件中重写onTouchEvent方法来实现。
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