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SpringBoot 整合Druid

SpringBoot 整合Druid

作者: 月弦 | 来源:发表于2019-09-27 16:07 被阅读0次

    前言

    Druid是阿里巴巴开源的数据库连接池,号称是Java语言中最好的数据库连接池,能够提供强大的监控和扩展功能。GitHub地址:https://github.com/alibaba/druid

    1、pom.xml文件

    添加jpa、mysql和druid依赖。

        <properties>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <druid.version>1.1.16</druid.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <!--jpa-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
                <optional>true</optional>
            </dependency>
            <!--mysql-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <scope>runtime</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--druid-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>${druid.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    

    2、配置文件

    server:
      port: 8080
    spring:
      datasource:
        url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?serverTimezone=GMT
        username: root
        password: 123456
        driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
        # 初始化大小,最小,最大
        initialSize: 5
        minIdle: 5
        maxActive: 20
        # 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
        maxWait: 60000
        # 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
        timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
        # 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
        minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
        # Oracle请使用select 1 from dual
        validationQuery: select 'x'
        testWhileIdle: true
        testOnBorrow: true
        testOnReturn: false
        # 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
        poolPreparedStatements: true
        # 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
        filters: stat,wall,slf4j
        maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
        # 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
        useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
        # 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
        connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500
      jpa:
        #配置 DBMS 类型
        database: MYSQL
        show-sql: true
        properties:
          hibernate:
            hbm2ddl:
              auto: update
            dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
    

    3、Druid配置类

    @Configuration
    public class DruidConfig {
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
        private String dbUrl;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
        private String username;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
        private String password;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
        private String driverClassName;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
        private int initialSize;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
        private int minIdle;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
        private int maxActive;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
        private int maxWait;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
        private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
        private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
        private String validationQuery;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
        private boolean testWhileIdle;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
        private boolean testOnBorrow;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
        private boolean testOnReturn;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
        private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
        private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
    
        @Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
        private String filters;
    
        @Value("{spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
        private String connectionProperties;
    
        @Bean
        @Primary  //主数据源
        public DataSource dataSource() {
            DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
            logger.info("----------- druid datasource ----------");
    
            datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
            datasource.setUsername(username);
            datasource.setPassword(password);
            datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
    
            //configuration
            datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
            datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
            datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
            datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
            datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
            datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
            datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
            datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
            datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
            datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
            datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
            datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
            try {
                datasource.setFilters(filters);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                logger.error("druid configuration Exception", e);
            }
            datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
    
            return datasource;
        }
    
        /**
         * 自定义的Servlet注册
         *
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServlet() {
            // 创建servlet注册实体
            ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet());
            //druid监控统计路径
            servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/druid/*");
            // 设置ip白名单(没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
            servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "");
            // 设置ip黑名单,如果allow与deny共同存在时,deny优先于allow
            servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "");
            // 设置控制台管理用户
            servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "admin");
            servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "admin");
            // 是否可以重置数据
            servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
            return servletRegistrationBean;
        }
    
        /**
         * 自定义的Filter注册
         * @return
         */
        @Bean
        public FilterRegistrationBean statFilter() {
            // 创建过滤器
            FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
    //        filterRegistrationBean.setName("druidWebStatFilter");
            // 设置过滤器过滤路径
            filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
            // 忽略过滤的形式
            filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
            return filterRegistrationBean;
        }
    }
    

    4、实体类

    @Entity
    @Table(name = "city")
    public class City {
    
        @Id
        @GeneratedValue(generator = "system-uuid")
        @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid", strategy = "uuid")
        private String cityId;
        private String cityName;
        private String cityIntroduce;
    
        public City(String cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
            this.cityId = cityId;
            this.cityName = cityName;
            this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
        }
    
        public City(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
            this.cityName = cityName;
            this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
        }
    
        public City() {
        }
    
        public String getCityId() {
            return cityId;
        }
    
        public void setCityId(String cityId) {
            this.cityId = cityId;
        }
    
        public String getCityName() {
            return cityName;
        }
    
        public void setCityName(String cityName) {
            this.cityName = cityName;
        }
    
        public String getCityIntroduce() {
            return cityIntroduce;
        }
    
        public void setCityIntroduce(String cityIntroduce) {
            this.cityIntroduce = cityIntroduce;
        }
    }
    

    5、Repository类

    public interface CityRepository extends JpaRepository<City, String> {
    
        void deleteByCityId(String id);
    
        City findByCityId(String id);
    }
    

    6、controller类

    @RestController
    public class CityController {
    
        @Autowired
        private CityRepository cityRepository;
    
    
        //http://localhost:8080/saveCity?cityName=北京&cityIntroduce=中国首都
        @GetMapping(value = "saveCity")
        public String saveCity(String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
            City city = new City(cityName, cityIntroduce);
            cityRepository.save(city);
            return "success";
        }
    
        //http://localhost:8080/deleteCity?cityId=2
        @GetMapping(value = "deleteCity")
        @Transactional
        public String deleteCity(String cityId) {
            cityRepository.deleteByCityId(cityId);
            return "success";
        }
    
        //http://localhost:8080/updateCity?cityId=3&cityName=郑州&cityIntroduce=河南省省会
        @GetMapping(value = "updateCity")
        public String updateCity(String cityId, String cityName, String cityIntroduce) {
            City city = new City(cityId, cityName, cityIntroduce);
            cityRepository.save(city);
            return "success";
        }
    
        //http://localhost:8080/getCityById?cityId=3
        @GetMapping(value = "getCityById")
        public City getCityById(String cityId) {
            City city = cityRepository.findByCityId(cityId);
            return city;
        }
    }
    

    7、启动项目

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